Bangaki ngwenya Russian? ngwenya Modern Russia. Imikhumbi-ngwenya we Navy Russian

Muva nje, izakhamuzi zethu ziya ngokuya nesithakazelo ekulweni nekusebenta amabutho Russia. On inthanethi inthanethi ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene umsindo ezihlobene sebutho: .. "Bangaki amathangi kanye kweminsalo," njll Kungani konke kusenjalo, abantu baqala ukubonakaliswa ongabonisa ngazo isithakazelo esifanayo, ukuthi bekuyini imbangela "Bangaki ngwenya Russian nemikhumbi ebusweni,?"?

akanhlanhlatsi

Namuhla kakade ke Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umongameli Russian nethimba lakhe sashintsha isigubhukane isiqondiso inqubomgomo yethu angaphandle. Basuke ngokuya uyobanika ngokuchofoza ekhaleni ne amandla Western. inqubomgomo Russian isiba liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe, awusebenzi bend noma ngaphansi-United States, noma ngaphansi kwe-European Union noma IMF. osopolitiki abaningi Western sithi 'bear Russian "waphuma dormancy futhi ngokushesha zizokumemezela uqobo in ngezwi eligcwele. Kushintshe ini ezingqondweni umengameli wethu kanye nabasizi bakhe, kunzima ukusho. AmaKristu avame ukukhuluma ngalokho siyeza impi yokugcina be-Apocalypse, nokuthi Russia kuyoba ungumsindisi sonke isintu. Abalandeli izazi amaVeda baphikisa ngokuthi yaphela ebusuku ka Svarog, kokusa, ie, sekudlule isikhathi amanga ukuzishaya - .. Kwafika Inkathi iqhawe. Ngeke uthi ngubani kwesokudla futhi ubani akulungile, mhlawumbe, konke kulungile, bese ukhuluma ngalokho okufanayo, kodwa sibheke izwe, ngasinye insimbi yayo umbhoshongo. Kungcono ubuyele uhulumeni, okuyinto igxathu negxathu ukuqinisa wekuba sive wethu nobukhosi. Uhlelo onjalo kwakuyiNkosi izinguquko Russian Armed Forces. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola isimo imikhumbi ngwenya zombuso wethu, amathemba ukuthuthukiswa, thola ukuthi mangaki ngwenya Russian futhi yini ukulwa zabo amakhono. Phela, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inqubomgomo eqinile kungaholela okhuthazelayo ngemuva kwezikhathi eziyiminyaka nempi enkulu.

Bangaki ngwenya Russian namuhla?

Naphezu obumbi bomnotho kwamehlela ezweni lethu ku-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, futhi ukuvela abantu okungahleliwe phezu kwensika UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela ekhulwini entsha, wonke amabutho ufuna ukubulala amandla ukuzivikela isimo, imikhumbi asekhaya namanje kubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, isethubeni elihle kakhulu ukuba afeze ukulwa kanye kwesimo endaweni ohambweni. Omunye Izingxenye ezisemqoka Russian Navy ngwenya ukuphi. Umbuzo ka-ngwenya kangakanani isiRashiya, ekujabulisayo eziningi, kodwa impendulo kunzima ngempela. Okokuqala, cabanga ngelithi izibalo ezisemthethweni eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngokusho izethulo zomphakathi, Navy IsiRashiya sinamagama ngwenya 70. Phakathi kwabo:

• 14 icebreakers missile ballistic 10 Northern Fleet (SF) kanye 4 ePacific (PF);
• 9 ngwenya yenuzi ne cruise ezicitshwayo 4 no-5 e-SF at PF;
• Multi-purpose icebreakers 19: 14 ngesikhathi 5 SF futhi y PF;
• 8 ngwenya enuzi ekhethekile - konke SF;
• 1 udizili ngwenya kwenjongo ekhethekile - le SF.
• 19 udizili ngwenya 2 yi Baltic Fleet (BF) 2 Black (BSF) at 7 SF 8 - y PF.

Izinombolo langempela kuyahlukahluka ngezibalo

70 izingcezu kwamanzi of imishini - kuba impela sibambe ongezansi, kodwa izibalo - izibalo kanye ukuphila kwangempela - kungenye indaba. Izibalo ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi ngoxhaxha 50 ngwenya yenuzi-powered behlome ngemibese amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, e ikulungele ukuhlala ngaphansi kwesigamu kubo. Ezinye izindaba zika-ngwenya yenuzi we Navy Russian Kuphakathi zigciniwe noma ukulungisa simele bese ubuyela kubo ohlelweni kakhulu ngabazeka kakhulu. Hhayi ukuba okungenasisekelo, ake sibheke isimo imikhumbi ngwenya ngokuningiliziwe, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, nge kwathatha ngabanye.

iqembu Iningi yobudala

Laba bameleli be kakhulu "lasendulo" we-Russian ngwenya imikhumbi kukhona izikebhe ezine 667BDR phrojekthi. Kuze kube manje, ababili babo (K-223 futhi K-433) esibakhonzayo, K-44 futhi K-129 ukuze lilungiswe. Amathuba wokubuyela kwabo ohlelweni azinakwa, ngoba ngisho nalabo abathintekayo, sihlelwe ukubhala off izikebhe lapho entsha.

Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu ekilasini ngwenya kukhona amaphrojekthi esisetshenziselwa. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange amayunithi 19 we Navy yezindawo ezinhlanu. Eziningi zalezi yobudala - ezine izikebhe 671RTMKK: K-388 futhi K-414 efakwe, futhi K-138 futhi K-448 ukuze lilungiswe. Bhala-off yalezi ngwenya ehleliwe 2015.

Ngesisekelo ngoxhaxha ngwenya

Kubandakanya izikebhe ezintathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-Navy - 941 "Shark": TK-17 futhi TK-20 sithunyelwe esiqiwini, futhi TK-208 isetshenziswa ukuhlola ezicitshwayo ballistic we "Bulava". Phakathi kwababusi SF avele ngwenya eziyisithupha 667BDRM Project: K-18, bakhonza K-51, i-K-114, i-K-117 futhi K-407 futhi K-407 kufanele uphume echwebeni ukulungisa kuleli hlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngwenya ayisishiyagalolunye "Antey" Project 949A ezisebusweni SF izikhali futhi PF, kodwa zozine (K-119, kuphela K-410, i-K-186 futhi K-456) yesondlo ihlelelwe, futhi ezinhlanu zibhaliswe noma esiqiwini, noma ulungise okumelwe kulungiswe, futhi amathemba abo afiphele.

Ngesisekelo multi-purpose izikebhe phezulu emikhunjini "Pike-B" Project 971. I-Russian Navy has amayunithi abo nanye, abahlanu babo (K-154, i-K-157, i-K-317, i-K-335 futhi K-461) kukhona oku ukulwa umsebenzi ingxenye SF, ezimbili - K-295 futhi K-331 - ePacific Fleet, kanti bonke abanye bavela e isimo olungiselelwe ukulwa, futhi ukulungisa abo ngaphansi umbuzo omkhulu. eminye imikhunjana lamane amaphrojekthi 945 futhi 945A: "Barracuda" futhi "Condor", ngokulandelana. Le mikhumbi zihlukile ezisindayo-duty titanium izindlu. Ababili babo - K-336 futhi K-534 - bakhonza njengengxenye Federation Council K-239 futhi K-276 balungiselela kokuthuthukisa kanye nokulungiswa.

Njengoba ubona, inani langempela labantu ngwenya, Russia lincane kakhulu okwethulwa umbiko Ministry Wezokuvikela.

ngwenya eziningi zanamuhla Russian

ngwenya Modern Russia - "Borey" Project 955 - bebayincenye Navy kuphela ngo-2013. Ababili babo, K-535 futhi K-550, kukhona ku ukulwa komsebenzi endaweni ethile emanzini olwandle, K-551 angaphansi saziso ukuhlolwa isimo, futhi enye kusakhiwa. It okumele ukukhulula uchungechunge ngwenya eziyisishiyagalombili wale phrojekthi.

Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ngwenya imikhumbi kuyinto K-560 yethu Project 885 "Ash". Wajoyina Navy 31 Disemba 2013. Ngokusho eMnyango Wezokuvikela izinhlelo, imikhumbi yenuzi-powered eziyishumi enjalo bayokhululwa. Njengoba ubona, the ngwenya emisha zaseRussia bayaqhubeka ukwenza lemikhumbi yempi, ngakho kukhona ithemba lokuthi eminyakeni ezayo isimo zizoshintsha kakhulu, futhi ube umuntu ongcono.

Yini elindele kwamanzi lasolwandle Russian?

Ngokusho Defense uNgqongqoshe saseRussia uSergei Shoigu, Navy Russian kuze 2020 uzothola ngwenya emisha 24. Le mikhumbi amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kanye amakilasi ukusiza ukuvuselela futhi aphakamise ezingeni qualitatively entsha ukulwa ezingaba yemikhumbi. UMnyango Wezokuvikela has a plan esicacile zokuthuthukiswa Navy ngwenya emashumini eminyaka ezayo. It ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezintathu, ngamunye ephethe injongo yayo kanye nezici. Isikhathi sokuqala Kuyaqhubeka kakade futhi kuzophothulwa ngo-2020, ngemva nje kokuqala yesibili, okuzobe kusho ukuphela nga-2030, kanti isixuku esikhulu zizambalekela 2031 kuya 2050.

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu izinhlelo ezahlukene ngayinye izigaba, bonke babe nomgomo okuvamile: ukugcina elisekela lobuchwepheshe yemikhumbi ngwenya Russia nokususa kuleveli yabaholi bomhlaba. Ake sihlole kafushane ngasinye nezikhathi.

Isigaba sokuqala

Umsebenzi main - ukwakhiwa ngwenya amasha enuzi ethwele izikhali zamasu. Phela, lezi zikebhe ubudala manje uza kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila inkonzo futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Basuke kuhlelwe ukuba esikhundleni ngwenya Project 955 futhi 955A. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuze kube-2020 kuhlelwe ukukhiqiza 8 izikebhe kuleli kilasi. Ngemva bokuthi isimiso ngesikhathi esifanayo bazokwazi ukugcina esemsebenzini ezingaphezu kuka-200-P-30 "Bulava" missile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo Navy ukuyeka inqwaba amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene futhi esikhundleni sawo multi-purpose ophihliza iqhwa yenuzi-powered "Ash" oyisizukulwane sesine Project 885.

umlenze wesibili

Ngenxa yezizathu ekusithekeni imininingwane kulesi sikhathi kungukuthi eyomphakathi, kodwa ukuthi kuhlelwe esikhundleni ephelele amaphethini ephelelwe yisikhathi kwesizukulwane sesine kanye kudalwa entsha yesihlanu amaphrojekthi isizukulwane ezaziwayo.

Isigaba sesithathu

Mayelana nalesi sikhathi ulwazi lingaphansi ngisho ngaphandle yesibili. Esikwaziyo mayelana ukwakheka izidingo entsha ngwenya lesithupha isizukulwane. Mhlawumbe njengoba ngwenya project module inhlangano eziyojatshulelwa lapho, kuye ngokuthi izidingo ikhasimende, setha omunye module, isibonelo, nge-anti-umkhumbi ezicitshwayo noma ballistic nokunye. D. Kuye umsebenzi, isikebhe siyohlanganiswa like umklami "Lego".

Imininingwane zomlando

Umlando ezisemthethweni ukwakhiwa ezifuywayo ngwenya olwenziwa kusukela uPetru Okokuqala (1718). Khona-ke umbazi edolobhaneni eduze eMoscow Yefim Nikonov bafaka isicelo Umbusi waseRussia, lapho ezihlongozwayo okusalungiswa okuthiwa 'isitsha imfihlo ". Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-ngwenya okokuqala eRussia. Ngo-1724, ku- uMfula iNeva Kuye ihlolwe elale ndalo, kodwa kushabalele, ngoba isitsha phakathi Uzalo ngokonakalisa phansi, futhi umlobi yephrojekthi wacishe wafa futhi wasinda kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuzibandakanya siqu uPetru wehlelwe yini. Nikonov umsebenzi ukulungisa amaphutha, kodwa ukufa kombusi wafakwa, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, iphrojekthi ukhohlwe ngokuphepha.

isiphetho

Kuze kube manje, ngwenya Russian US kuyisisekelo sesihlalo ngwenya emhlabeni imikhumbi. Ukuze ugcine isikhundla, yasekhaya ngwenya imikhumbi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa kanye nesimanje. Futhi ukuze uqede lesi sihloko Ngifuna ucaphune Russian uMbusi u-Alexander III (. 1881-1894 GG): "Ezweni esinalo umbimbi kweqiniso ezimbili kuphela - ibutho lethu futhi lasolwandle. Zonke ezinye opolchatsya ngokwabo ukuzolwa nathi? "Ngesikhathi ithuba zokuqala.