Izinzuzo eziningi futhi omunye kusimo SPG-9 ugesi rocket isiqalisi

The Army Soviet bamukela indlela ephathekayo nolokubhujiswa izimoto armored umhla amabutho kwamanye amazwe. Military Concept, bamukela eSoviet Union, ngokuthi zokuqhuba emikhulu isinyathelo yaseshashalazini phansi nge ezinamandla wezikhali izikhali kubo, ngokugxila kule ayisihlanu. Khona-ke khona izikhali iArmagedoni futhi missile kwezidingo izinhlelo, futhi zonke ezidalwe inkohliso nakwenzeka izingxabano wendawo. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi musa zenzeka, kanye nesidingo sokuba abe 'wezikhali compact "asetshenziswe Yiqiniso kweMpi Yezwe II amaJalimane (" faustpatron ") kanye nomfelandawonye (i-" bazooka "), kwaba sobala. Eyokuqala mass imodeli ekhiqizwa alesi sigaba izimpawu zokuthi baba SPG-9 rocket isiqalisi.

bazooka Zethu

Ukuthuthukiswa izikhali elula futhi kuqhathaniswa ukukhanya, uyakwazi amabanga amade ukuze abhubhise amathangi, icala GKSB-47 (CB ekukhiqizeni, kamuva uqambe kabusha "basalt" SSPE). Abaklami Group (Dubrovin E. I. Beluhin G. E., Zaitsev P., et al.), Beqondiswa M. Konovaeva futhi VI Baraboshkina ukuze iKhomishani Yombuso ngo-1962 wethule imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi wabo. Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unegciwane ngesikhathi indawo ekuqaleni kuka-1963 yaqala ekukhiqizweni SPG-9 futhi ekuthandweni kwayo phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo. amasosha aseSoviet masinyane zeza entsha "isandla inganono" sengathi ebathenga for ukwethembeka kwakho, ukuba lula ukusetshenziswa, ukunemba kanye ukushaya ngamandla kwenkokhelo. On ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi akuthathi isikhathi eside, kanye abanye ulwazi ekhethekile. Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha izikhali baye badlula angabacwasi ngokushesha.

design

Enkabeni yalo, i-SPG-9 ( "umkhonto") iyinhlangano isiqalisi ugesi rocket. Uma bungasetshenziswa ekunqumeni matemu amagama alula, kuba isikhali - ipayipi, efakwe kudivayisi ukuqala, yokulayisha kuhloswe, okuyinto mayelana efanayo ukuthi ezivamile wezikhali ucezu. Iphelelisane ukuthutha ukufana ifakwe indlela jika-ephakamisa. I lixuku ukusebenza kwakhe isondo, e samuntu kodokotela tripod okuyinto ingafakwa ngenhla noma ngezansi uhla 39 70 cm.

Umgqomo igibele isibambo zokuhamba, ebona ifreyimu isinciphisi fuse futhi ezishisayo nangokuvikela liner isizinda indlela. Shutter bese uqale-up uhlelo ne generator fuse efakwe uzimele.

Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa (quadruple-IziKr 9) elula noma optical mbukwane.

izinhlamvu

Esisheshayo amabhomu Sokuqalisa kokudubula ezuziwe PG-9 LNG 9 ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: ubukhulu (73 mm) we warhead (okuyilokho, eqinisweni, ukhiqiza ekubhujisweni) kanye injini jet nge isimame izindwani eziyisithupha kanye Izilandeli ezimbili.

Igobolondo ezuziwe: nge ngcono ubuchwepheshe nezitha ezingaba yingozi sekudingeka ukuba sithuthukise izikhali nokukhuphula amandla alo afinyelela ekujuleni.

Eminyakeni eyishumi emva 9-LNG, igobolondo entsha, PG-7VS amandla amaningi. Uyakwazi ibhoboze zempi ukuba 400 mm obukhulu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, ukuze amandla lezi zikhali futhi eyinika ikhono ukuchitha, ngaphezu amathangi kanye izimoto zempi, liphinde elihamba isitha, omunye kwehlukana projectile sidalwe (OG-9V).

imishini umlilo

Ukuze wenze icala ukuziqalela kuyadingeka ukwenza manipulations ezimbili, okuyilezi:

• Leli qembu (uphendukisa knob kuvuse phansi);
• Ukucindezela inhlamvu.

Ngenxa yalokho lezi elula izenzo generator inductor uyoveza voltage ehlinzekwa wumnikezeli kudivayisi contact esibulalayo, evaliwe wesifunda yamanje kwenzeka squib futhi wokhela sokuqala powder kwenkokhelo.

Ngokulandelayo, konke kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela, ephoqa node oshayela nciphisa igesi ingcindezi uqala ukunyakaza projectile, futhi cishe amabili amamitha kusukela iphuzu isiqalo emva isebenze motor main, ukuthola ijubane layo uma igijima esiphezulu (700 m / s). Sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza hudula amabutho izimpaphe evulekile esakhiwe ngendlela sokuphumula amabhomu emhlabeni eksisi longitudinal, ukuhlinzeka eliphezulu hit ukunemba.

SPG-9 - isikhali esebenza, siqhumisa kungaba izikhathi ezingamakhulu amahlanu, bese emgqonyeni bafake kwenzeka. Ubhekene necala breech.

Hhayi ukudubula amabhomu amasosha

A amabhomu Sokuqalisa, lazo zonke izimo zawo undoubted futhi ethile sina: esinda kakhulu, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu cishe 58 kg. Yokumngenisa bokulwa isimo ukubala zingase kwesigamu somzuzu noma isikhashana, kuye ngezinga ukuqeqeshwa. Shoot kungase njalo ngemizuzwana 10, inqobo nje uma umdubuli kambayimbayi kuyodingeka isikhathi kulokhu aim ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile i ukushaja ekahle, nabalindisango, induna, kodwa umkhuba kungenzeka ukuphatha futhi bambalwa abantu.

Sikhishwe ukutholakala ezihlukahlukene kwamanye rocket ephathekayo futhi icwecwe, zanamuhla futhi eyinkimbinkimbi iziqhumane, angeke sehluleke kusimangaze ukuthandwa ezijatshulelwa namuhla ezimpini ezihlukahlukene zendawo, okuhle ubudala (ngaso sonke isikhathi hhayi kubo bonke) SPG-9. Photo izintatheli, senziwe "asobala", bakhombise ikhono eliyingqayizivele ukuzivumelanisa ukufakwa ku izimoto, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye nezinye izimoto. Ngemicondvo, izixazululo yimpumelelo iye yasiza ukuba ngisho esisebenzisa njengophawu ezakhayo isisekelo turret isibhamu BTP-1. Izinzuzo main - lula, yamandla aphezulu ukubulala kanye nokunemba, lezi izimfanelo inkazimulo izingalo Russian.