"Taras Bulba": umlando ukudalwa indaba Gogol sika

Omunye izindaba edume kakhulu Nikolaya Gogolya kuyinto "Taras Bulba". Umkhiqizo uchaza ukuphila we Cossacks Ukraine ku isizinda nezindawo ezinhle. Njenganoma yimuphi esinye isidalwa Gogol umlando "Taras Bulba" Kuyathakazelisa lokungekho ngephansi.

Usinikeze indaba eminyakeni engaphezu kuka eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuphila kwakhe, ubuyele kuyo ukuze ukuthuthuka nezithuthukisi. Kukhona umkhiqizo eziningana yokuhlela, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo siqu. Umlando "Taras Bulba" by Gogol engengaphansi ejabulisa ngaphezu esiqintini indaba ngokwayo.

umsebenzi Gogol ku indaba

Lakhe umbhali umsebenzi owaqala ngokuvukela ukutadisha izincwadi zomlando. Kusukela kubo wafunda imininingwane izenzakalo zomlando langempela echazwe inkathi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuboniswe ngesakhiwo, kunomehluko ezithile. Umbhali waveza ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Naye wayedla ipayipi, okungase avele emazweni Cossack hhayi ngaphambi kwekhulu le-17.

Eyiqiniso "Taras Bulba", okuyinto uhlola umlando wokudala, umbhali yena uvezwa njengoMahluleli umkhiqizo kumnandi. Ukubona protagonist lakhe elakhiwa abantu abaningi. Nokho, it has prototypes yayo.

Omunye wabo Okhrim Makuha, ukubhema amabutho Ataman Zaporizhzhya. Wayengumngani ka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo futhi wayephila ekhulwini le-17. Waba namadodana angamashumi amathathu. Omunye wabo, Nazar, le Cossacks babesuke uhlangothi Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ngoba wayemthanda wasePoland Pannochku. Indodana yesibili, Homa wafa, befuna ukuletha umfowabo kayise, ngumkhapheli. Indodana yesithathu, Omelko, kwaba ngukhokho isihambi abadumile Nicholas Maclay. A ozalweni Omelko wafundela Nikolaem Gogolem. Wanikeza umbhali isiko nomndeni wakhe. Amadodana izithombe imbuka Andria nothembekile ngokubambisana Cossack Ostap zibonakala ngokucacile.

Enye i-prototype Tarasa Bulby kubhekwe Ivan Gonta. Yena ngephutha bathi le ukubulala amadodana amabili kusukela nomkayo-Polka. Kodwa ubufakazi ukuziphatha okubi okunjalo akuyona.

Uhla lwemithombo asisebenzisa ekudaleni inoveli "Taras Bulba"

Umlando yemisebenzi Gogol akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokucubungula zomlando ukuthi Gogol wafunda:

• "Incazelo ye-Ukraine" Guillaume de Boplana;
• "Umlando Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo;
• umkhiqizo (ngesandla) Vialichka, Samovydets nabanye.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu isifundo wokuphila Cossacks babe Ukraine Folk songs ballads ukuthi Gogol futhi wahlolwa isikhathi eside. Ezinye zazo ziye zenzeka kwabo indaba. Ngokwesibonelo, indaba amadlingozi Mosiah Schiele, ngubani lathunjwa-Turks and ilondolozwe kusuka isitha ekuthunjweni comrades, liphefumulelwe abantu wacabanga mayelana Samiylo emathunjini.

Kungani kukhona izinhlelo eziningana inoveli

Umlando kule noveli "Taras Bulba" kuyinto kubenzima. Ngokokuqala ngqá lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa «Mirgorod» ngo-1835. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngo-1842, umlobi likhiphe indaba umthamo we "Imisebenzi eziqoqiwe" yesibili. Ushicilelo lwesibili iye zithuthukiswe futhi lanwetshwa.

Gogol ngokubhala kwadingeka sici esisodwa esiphawulekayo, eyayihlanganisa eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho umsebenzi eshicilelwe, wayengakaze kubhekwe ephelele. Waqhubeka ngcono ngisho nangemva yanyatheliswa. Umlobi uvame ukuzibonisa umqondo wokuthi msebenzi "ngempela kwezobuciko ephelele" kuphela ngemva ukuxhumana lwesishiyagalombili ngesandla sakhe siqu.

Umahluko omkhulu ezinguqulweni 1835 futhi 1842 iminyaka

Sishilo kakade ukuthi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba "Taras Bulba", umlando ukudalwa olubonakaliswa, has abahleli ezimbili eziyinhloko. Yehluka nomunye. Okokuqala, bayehluka ivolumu. Ngakho, ngo-1835 indaba siqanjwe izahluko eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi 1842 - nambili. Lokhu kwavumela ukuba avele izinhlamvu ezintsha, izincazelo nemvelo, izingxabano izimo.

Eyesibili edition ahlanganiswe kakhulu ekhaya kanye nomlando ophathelene indaba, kwakukhona imininingwane uhlobo Usokhaya, enwetshiwe impi izigcawu, scene entsha umelwe ukhetho Kosh. Umlando "Taras Bulba" by Gogol akugcini la anezele.

Izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ezingaphezu kuka ezishiwo lwamuva. Ngakho, Taras Bulba iba nomvikeli abantu abacindezelwe, nakuba "Mirgorod" inguqulo ye Gogol ichaze indawo njengento enkulu "Hunter ukuba kuphangwa nasezinxushunxushwini."

Andria isithombe seliyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu. Gogol lithuthukile ngokwenza izwe engaphakathi hero capacious ngaphezulu. Uthando lwakhe intombazane yasePoland, wabe esengena endabeni Umbala ngokucace nakakhulu ngokomzwelo.

Nokho, lokhu akukhona umehluko oyinhloko phakathi izinhlelo. Inzuzo enkulu noveli 1842 uwukuthi zidalulwe okukhanya egcwele isihloko ezinhlangano zomzabalazo wenkululeko kazwelonke ngokumelene Polish self-intando. Indaba isibe yeqhawe Folk-nobuqhawe.

amazwi adumile "Taras Bulba"

Ukuthandwa umkhiqizo ngokuvamile kukalwa ngokujule kangakanani-ke ongangena izingqondo zabantu abavamile. Inoveli "Taras Bulba", elinikeza umlando indalo, waziwa sokuboniswa yayo ukuthi babé ezinamaphiko:

• "Yiba Cossack nesineke - Ataman ngeke".
• "Ngabeletha wena, Ngizokubulala."
• "Kukhona ukuphila e inja endala okwamanje."