Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili" (Aleksandr Blok)

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, iRussia ayedlule eziningi ukuhlolwa: amasu okugumbuqela imibuso, umbuso ushintsho kwamandla, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa inguquko ... zikhathi zeziyaluyalu ebizela othile izimo zabo futhi kufanele kube nezinguquko endleleni impilo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Ngokuba ikhambi kwabaningi esiphuthumayo uhlaziyo 'bazimele sembubhiso "- izincwadi. Talented izimbongi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakungekaNkulunkulu inguquko ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abantu ungathathi futhi bashiya imizi yabo, kuyilapho abanye baqhubeka bezimisele ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono. Alexander Blok waphikelela ukuthi kufanele ulalele inguquko ngayo yonke inhliziyo nengqondo yakhe, kuyingcwelengcwele kuye - "umculo Onezindlebe kufanele ukuzwa."

Umlando nkondlo "Abayishumi nambili." Kwamukelwa kwetinkhantolo imbongi, umhlaziyi

Umsebenzi sabhalwa ngemva kokuba Februwari futhi Okthoba linemibhikisho. Blok ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi le nkondlo sasibe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba wabhala ngenkathi ilindele ushintsho. Okokuqala, wabhala amanye amavesi, bese ebuthela wawayisa kuqamba, futhi ekugcineni wamangala ukuthi kuncane kangakanani sawela ukuphuma kuwo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nkondlo selikhule ulibeke ngamagama ambalwa ( "Ngiyajabula ngempela ummese band, ibhendi"), balandela ngokushesha uvele 8 mavesi. Bama izinsuku isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa kukaJanuwari, isimo imbongi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Inkondlo Bloc ayikwazanga esiphila kuze kube namuhla, njengoba umlobi yafuna esezokufa delirium unkosikazi bathande Mendeleevna wokushiswa ingane yakhe, kodwa akazange. kungazelelwe Aleksandr Aleksandrovich yaphenduka isizwe yezimbongi nombuso wesitha, okuyiwona UNikolai Gumilyov wamnika umusho: Service Ukristu yesibili kokubethelwa nasekubulaleni inkosi.

okuqukethwe omfushane inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili"

Izenzakalo ezenzeka ubusika Petersburg. Blizzard ashaye lapho kwakuzwakala ukuklabalasa msindo. City ebusuku ehamba squad ka iRed Army amasosha nambili - Champions okuthiwa zezwe lakudala, ngubani okwalapha ihlumela ukubhubhisa konke endleleni yayo. Omunye wabo, Vanka izinkanuko ubulala intombi yakhe Katya futhi kamuva kokudabula sekufeni kwakhe, kodwa comrades yamyala ukuba abuthele amandla "akuyona manje isikhathi babysit wena." Lamabutho uxwayisa izakhamuzi mayelana necala lokubamba inkunzi oluzayo: abasusa konke awakhumbuze zezwe lakudala. Bayakhohlwa ngoNkulunkulu, udwendwe "ngaphandle saint igama" nangokuthandaza Petka ayakhunjuzwa ukuthi kakade "igazi amantombazane" futhi ngenxa yalokho, akufanele balindele usizo lweNkosi. Nokho, kule minyaka, isahluko weshumi nambili livela: "Umqhele wabahlakaniphile ezimhlophe roses Phambili - uJesu Kristu." Ngubani-ke - umsindisi noma ngumbhubhisi - Ukusabela iyunithi akusho, Ngakho-ke, lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo inkondlo yokugcina "Abayishumi nambili" sihunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Isithombe likaJesu

Ukubukeka Kristu kowamanqamu - buyinto ezingalindelekile, njengoba siye sashukumisa kakade futhi isuswe esiphambanweni izikhathi eziningana e-Russia oNgcwele. Eminyakeni elikhulu namatjhumi ngemva kokuba ukubhalwa inkondlo abahlaziyi bemibhalo namanje sinake lolu daba futhi ukubeka phambili izibikezelo ambalwa. UJesu wahola isikwati Red uwaholele ezweni elisha - izigebengu baba osanta. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa abaphostoli, izinguquko isinyathelo udwendwe yahola uPetru by. Michael Voloshin uthi isithombe kaKristu enkondlweni "Abayishumi nambili" ubizwa wangena ngenjongo ezahlukene: awusebenzi ugcine squad, kodwa kunalokho, uzama ukufihla kusuka kuye. Paul Florensky yabhekisela ushintsho egameni likaJesu - Blok akunjalo? "UJesu", kodwa ungakhohliswa futhi bacabanga ukuthi avunyelwe inkinga ngengozi. A squad oholwa Umphik'ukristu, obuye onamandla onke, invulnerable "futhi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa ongabonakali."

Ukwakheka inkondlo

"Abayishumi nambili" iyimpendulo lo wezwa Bloc umculo omusha, futhi umculo ifinyelele isigqi ecacile. Inkondlo akafani kungekho imisebenzi odlule ka-Aleksandru Alexandrovich, futhi imbongi kufana ekutholeni indlela entsha nguye ophethe ngempumelelo. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze nimashe kamuva emsebenzini wakhe uzoqhubeka Futurist uVladimir Mayakovsky. Inkondlo inezingxenye nambili ezahlukene isesimweni, ezixhunywe ndawonye sekuhlanganisiwe. Uma kwenziwe uhlaziyo inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili", kungenzeka ukuhlonza amachashazi phakathi mavesi, okuyinto zifakwa ngemuva kokushicilelwa abahleli - ngokusobala censors uthathwa kunesidingo futhi bekungamelwe niziyeke kwezinye izindawo. Leso sikhashana ezithile eyibhalela iya endleleni, futhi izenzo zichazwe inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye monologues. Rhyme ingahlalisekanga, futhi kwezinye iziqephu kungaqali, ngokuvamile kokuphazamisa isenzo sokudutshulwa - "! Fuck-s-s"

Izici ulimi enkondlweni "Abayishumi nambili"

Ngesikhathi bhá we lamashumi amabili symbolist ekhulwini - Alexander Blok - senguquko umsebenzi. Imbongi, owabhala amavesi ngaphambili mayelana abesifazane nothando, kuthatha isithakazelo izihloko ezintsha futhi bathuthukise imikhankaso inguquko ekugcineni eyamenza waqiniseka uhlaziye izizathu indalo yayo. Umlando nkondlo "Abayishumi nambili" Akuyona into engavamile ngempela - Blok wawubhala eqhuma okulindele, izifiso kanye eqoqwe temdzabu ezisemadolobheni, ningakuyeki ngisho olimini abahumushela kulo futhi babahlukumeze. Inkulumo ethi "Chocolate" Mignon "guzzled" Uthando kungokwalabo Mendeleev. Isifebe Katya Blok - "tolstomordenkaya" Isibani - "elekstrichesky" Junkers - "Junker," futhi Russia - "fat-". Umbhali wamnika ukunambitheka omkhulu wokuphila emgwaqweni, kodwa ngemuva kokuchitha ukuhlaziywa egcwele inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili", kungenzeka ukuba baqaphele futhi ukubamba imishwana. Ivesi "... Wind, umoya -! Wonke umhlaba kaNkulunkulu" ngokushesha kwasekusiba yisaga.

Le nombolo ongaqondakali - nambili ...

Sijule umlando ukulotshwa senkondlo, kungenzeka ukuhlonza amanye amaphuzu impikiswano. Emlandweni isiko emhlabeni, kukhona abanye izinombolo, isici okuyinto wabonwa abantu basendulo: umuntu baletha sikufisela inhlanhla, abanye - amashwa. Isibalo u-12 uwukwenziwa samuntu oda cosmic futhi kwenzeka e ko-Yurophu, isiShayina, amaVeda kanye nemikhuba. Njengoba eRussia, nge kwekhulu leshumi, washumayela ubuKristu nentshisekelo incazelo engcwele yalokhu inombolo phakathi kwamaKristu. Ngakho, 12 - inani abaphostoli bakaJesu, 12 izithelo zomoya, izizwe ezingu-12 zakwa-Israyeli; namasango angu-12, walala itshe isisekelo lelingcwele, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ongokomfanekiso kakhulu. Futhi, sonke siyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile leli nani liphindeke alubonakali kuphela inkolo kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. amahora angu-12 ebusuku ngosuku, ezingu-12 ngonyaka. EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, kuba inani onkulunkulu abayinhloko ohlezi Olympus.

Nambili - sibalo sangempela futhi engaqondakali, kodwa iyunithi Alexander waxwayisa ngokuthi le nkondlo ufanekisela kakhulu, futhi iyiphi uhlamvu mfana Lingachazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Mhlawumbe lokhu umqondo nkondlo enengqondo kakhulu ngoba ligada Red Guard empeleni olunezinombolo abantu 12 ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko.

Imihlaba amabili umkhiqizo

Ukuchitheka sezikhathi esidlule futhi yesimanje - main theme nkondlo "Abayishumi nambili." Blok wabona lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso "ukuqeda ixhaphozi okungokomoya" futhi ngokuqinile ukuthi ngesinye luyokwenzeka. Izwe ubudala kuya izisekelo zalo awuzange ezimiselwe isikhathi eside - ngenxa yokushintsha umphakathi uzimisele ukudela ezinye izinto. Inkondlo iqala nge snowstorm, okuyinto kuyindlela eqhingeni lokuketula umbuso. "Umoya, umoya -! Wonke umhlaba kaNkulunkulu" - ukumelana nomoya yokushintsha eyayibonakala encompass Russia hhayi kuphela kodwa umhlaba wonke, akekho ongamelana. Nambili iRed Army zidlule snowstorm, ningesatshiswa nokukodwa okwesabisayo. Izwe elidala alukwazi ukuzisiza ngokumelene esizayo entsha, futhi harbingers inguquko - okufanayo engalawuliwe ngokweqile futhi zingalawuleki.

Democracy noma Anarchy?

Nambili iRed Army - izithombe oyinhloko le nkondlo "Abayishumi nambili." Ziyakwazi ezingahlangani izisekelo ezindala - kukhona, futhi wonke ngingakhululeki. Bona - kukhombisa ebusweni kweqiniso inguquko ukuthi esusa yonke into esendleleni yawo, kanye isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. IRed Guards bexwayisa izakhamizi ukukhiya "Floor" futhi uvule zewayini, ngoba "manje uzobe kuphangwa." ukukhala Okufanayo zifanekisela nezinxushunxushu, kodwa umzabalazo hhayi lena yesigaba sabasebenzi impilo engcono. Sona basibukela phansi izwe lamandulo, kodwa banganikeza ukubuya? Ukubhubhisa, awayona ukulungele ukwakha. Abanaso bathi: "Sizokwakha izwe lethu elisha, sakha!" Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Abayishumi nambili" kuzovumela ukubona izenzakalo ezenzeka ngokufa yezwe. Lusizo inguquko waqinisekisa isalukazi, ngubani, lapho ebona poster "Lonke igunya - the ababamele Assembly," kuthintwa, kungani uludinga. Kusukela onjalo ichopho omkhulu ungase thunga unyawo ezisonga izingane, ngoba ezinsukwini zanamuhla elambile futhi abandayo lapho "wonke - nqunu, zicathulo," umbuso kufanele obakhathalelayo inhlalakahle abantu.

Ngisho isonto engalali amandla yayo yangaphambili. Alexander Blok okubonisa umbingeleli abangabaLevi, uma ngaphambili "isisu sahamba phambili" futhi bachachamba cross, manje elifana nela wonke umuntu, unqotshwe Red Guards, futhi ibhekisela kuyo ngokuthi "Cde pop". Iziphathimandla okusha akudingeki esontweni futhi ukholo, bakhuthaza palnut Red eRussia neNgcwele isibhamu.

Ukuzidela ngenxa yalokho?

ukuphila Inguquko lomuntu akusho lutho isizinda snowstorm emhlabeni wonke. Lapho omunye wabayishumi nambili iRed Army okuthiwa Petka ubulala intombi yakhe Kate ngephutha, uqala sokubangalasa, bengakholwa ukuthi kwakwenzekani. Emehlweni nanye ezisele, kubukeka ababuthakathaka, ngoba akuyona indawo uphumule osemqoka ezinjalo, lapho isiphetho Russia.

Katya iwuphawu zonke izinto ezimbi abantu, anti-Heroine, ohamba nge Junkers, uwela wonke embhedeni. Yena "egqoka amasokisi grey, ushokoledi" Mignon "guzzled" futhi, ngokuvamile, bekulokhu omele atypical wabesifazane Russian. Mhlawumbe, Blok inkondlo isiqinisekiso sokuthi ezifana Kate, babe ngempela lihlatshwe ngenxa inguquko ebhaliwe.

Chaos noma ngokuvumelana: lokho uyosibonisa?

Izwe elidala azinakwa, futhi kungaba azisekho. Wayesezohamba ugoqe. Umbhali eqhathanisa ngayo ngomfanekiso inja abangenamakhaya obangela onxiwankulu, umsila phakathi kwemilenze yayo. Le mpi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside: Ngokuzayo amnyama sesivele sidlulile, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvume iyabonakala? Kuzokwenzekani nabantu ngemva snowstorm? Red Guards athembisa ekubhujisweni nakakhulu, ngoba awukwazi kubhekwe ikusasa eliqhakazile, eyakhelwe igazi. Buciko ukuhlaziya le nkondlo "Abayishumi nambili", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ekupheleni isiphepho uthulisa, futhi abantu wamavukelambuso ziyikusasa "yimpandla eNgophezukonke" ephelezelwa abathile "umqhele ezimhlophe roses." Lena iisus hristos. Wakhe okungazelelwe ukubukeka zithembiso insindiso futhi ithemba lokuthi ezethusayo ekubhujisweni kuzosuswa, futhi abantu babe amandla okunqoba konke ukuvuselelwa Russia. Kubonakala sengathi esiphithiphithini ngokushesha avuselele ngokuvumelana. Ngoba impilo elijabulisayo abaphostoli abayishumi nambili Red- akulungele ukubulala futhi bafe ngokwabo.

Ukudumazeka ushintsho

Alexander Blok revolution ingafaniswa izakhi, okuyinto, nakuba isusa utshani obukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa akusho kodwa unekhono ukudala. Old ubhujiswe, kodwa entsha, eyakhelwe igazi, akukho okungcono. Uma u-Alexander Blok walindela inguqula-mbuso, wakholwa kuwo, wathi: "Labo uyogcwala umculo, uzwe uyakhululeka umphefumulo jikelele, uma kungekhona namuhla, khona-ke kusasa"; kamuva, wamdumaza izinguquko ezenzekayo, ayisekho ukuzwa "umculo yokuvukela". It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwakha noma yini entsha ukubhujiswa - ngcono kakhulu igcine futhi yenze ngcono ukuthi bit by bit luyakha emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka.