Yehlela inhlabathi emhlabeni. Yehlela phansi e Yakutia

Izwe lonke ukucasulwa izindaba eMpumalanga simbe inhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Isintu ukhathazekile, ukuthi umhlaba ngokoqobo waqala agxumele kude ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe. Yonke imiyalezo woza ngokuvamile ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene lapho ukwehluleka inhlabathi itholiwe. Yiqiniso, abantu kakhulu mayelana nale nkinga, kodwa zama ukuba ushaye sengathi awuboni futhi ungafuni ukukhuluma ngakho. Nokho, ngeke kungaqashelwa ukuthi komhlaba hamba zokudlala, izindlu, imigwaqo, izimoto, emagalaji, njll Ngamanye amazwi, ebhidlikayo ingqalasizinda, okuyinto edala umuntu, futhi ngokuvamile lapho kufa khona abantu. Yini esongela nathi la izinhlekelele zemvelo? Futhi ingabe sikhona ikuphi ukubandakanyeka womuntu lapha?

Iningi lazo ukwabelana version ukuthi ngaleyo ndlela Umhlaba nokuphindisela isintu. Phela, okuningi umonakalo owenziwe abantu emhlabeni wonke, ungcolisa futhi wabhubhisa ukuthi imvelo wadala.

Izimbangela sokwehluleka inhlabathi

Ochwepheshe ukutadisha wokugoqa inhlabathi, baphikisa ngokuthi ukwehluleka inhlabathi zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ngenxa wokugoqa enhlabathini voids yemvelo;
• ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba olungathunaza emhlabathini;
• ngenxa Ukuwohloka ukuvuza kwamanzi emhlabathini amapayipi;
• ngenxa yokuthi bashiya izakhiwo komhlaba aze deform ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
• ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene abazenzi eduze ukwehluleka okungenzeka;
• ngenxa eziningana resonance imihlola lapho inhlabathi kuthinta vibration;
• ngenxa yokwakheka inhlabathi, nayikuthi liphethe kwamadwala chaza emanzini.

Imiphumela ukwehluleka inhlabathi

Umphumela ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuwa inhlabathi kumiswa anemifantu phezu. Ngokuvamile kulo mgodi ifinyelela babebaningi kakhulu futhi kungabangela izingozi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluleka kwenhlabathi eduze kwamabhilidi kungaholela ekubhujisweni izakhiwo. Uma wokugoqa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka kwi endleleni, kungase kuholele engozini yemoto, kusale ebusweni umgwaqo phansi, kanye ezokuthutha, bazithola kule ndawo. Kwangathi ahlupheke futhi ujantshi amathrekhi nge izitimela nosidlulisayo kubo ngesikhathi sinkhole. Konke lokhu kuholela umonakalo impahla eningi futhi balahlekelwe ukuphila.

Indlela asindise umhlaba wethu ekubhujisweni ukusinda yena, uma bayanda ezihlukahlukene izindawo ukwehluleka inhlabathi zenzeka, lowo muntu akakwazi ukubikezela futhi kuvimbele?

Moscow uya komhlaba

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi izingozi eRussia ezihlobene subsidence zenhlabathi, impela eningi. Thola okungenani dolobha lethu. Kuphela ngesikhathi 2013 kwakunabamemezeli ngaphezu kwenhlabathi kweshumi ehlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene eMoscow. Kwakukhona Ezimweni eziningi nasezitimeleni, lapho ngenxa inhlekelele kwaphazamisa ukuhamba izitimela komhlaba, okwaholela mass netwetwe abagibeli.

Cabanga futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phansi ukwehluleka eMoscow zonyaka 2014:

• On Komsomolskoe Avenue emgodini kwakheka kwi kuwelwa ezijulile 15 cm.
• Nikoloyamskaya emgwaqeni maphakathi muzi kwakukhona ukucindezeleka ethempelini.
• Endleleni futhi imizila sihlulekile 2nd Tverskaya-Yamskaya e yokudlela "Khayyam".
• Ngo Tagansky wesifunda efika nje ukwehluleka ezimbili phansi kwelinye iphuzu mayelana umtapo igama Kliuchevskoi.
• On Rublevskom onguthelawayeka akha ububanzi ukwehluleka kwamamitha 1 1.5.
• On the endleleni esuka eceleni komgwaqo ukuze Little Ordynka uvele emgodini 10 cm ukujula.
• Ngo phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow ngesikhathi Baltschug komgwaqo yeza ukwehluleka lakwa 1 imitha ukujula.

inhlabathi nciphisa enhloko-dolobha ngo-2015

Okusha, 2015, ngaphambi kokuba eze, Ungeze uhlu izindawo lapho kwenzeka inhlabathi ukwehluleka.

Ngakho, ngo-February kulonyaka enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow, ngenxa yezimo sezulu akha usayizi kahle 50 ngu 30 cm, okuyinto ushayiswe isondo iloli. Ngo-March 2015 kwaba khona inhlabathi subsidence emgwaqweni wokugubha 800th eMoscow, lapho iloli udoti zabhuntsha the asphalt.

Lesi sigameko okuq Mashi 10, 2015: eduze kwesango eziyinhloko Botanical Gardens bathole somgodi 20-30 cm ukujula.

Okunye amacala ezweni subsidence eRussia

Ezweni lethu, endaweni eyaziwa kakhulu, lapho kwakukhona khona sinkhole - Berezniki, Perm Region. Iminyaka 5, kusukela ngo-2006, lapho-ke wawudla izindwali umanyolo okwami, kwakheka asemigodini ezintathu omkhulu nge diameters ka 70 ku 400 metres. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo bavele ensimini ka tehsoli endaweni yokukhanda. Lesi sigodi lesibili kwatholakala esiteshini sesitimela Berezniki, kanti eyesithathu - isakhiwo of Berezniki ukuphathwa ukwakhiwa okwami. Ngemva kwalokho, funnels ezimbili ezahlangana zibe munye.

Ngo-2015, kwakunabamemezeli imibiko mayelana usongo kwetinhlavu ukuhluleka entsha e Berezniki endaweni yokuhlala. Izakhamuzi izindlu eziyisishiyagalombili ziye baphinde kusuka endaweni eyingozi. Area inhlabathi imali kuyinto 30 square metres kanye 5 amamitha ukujula.

ERussia, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluleka kuthiwa phansi eyaziwa e Yakutia, Solikamsk (Perm Territory), Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, Kaliningrad, Ufa kanye nakwamanye amadolobha amaningi.

izingozi Okufanayo phesheya

Ungahlali ngaphandle le yinhlekelele ethile ofuna ukuphumela obala nakwamanye amazwe. Abaningi wentaba namanje imfihlakalo ososayensi kanye nonjiniyela ababekwazi azikakutholi incazelo yabo. Futhi izazi eziningi nje wesaba ukuya imigodi omkhulu, ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yawo.

Yakhula kakhulu phansi ukwehluleka emhlabeni:

• Ukraine, 1997. Ngo laseDnepropetrovsk kuhlulekile komhlaba elinezitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye endlini, isikole sabaqalayo, isikole kanye Khrushchev ezintathu. Ngo-2008 e Lugansk nxi behlelwa efulethini, batholakala esitezi sokuqala indlu.
• ukwehluleka Iningi global zenzeka e-China. Ngakho, ngo-2010 isigamu nonyaka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe kwakukhona abanye subsidence omkhulu.
• Ayikho wokuvelela kancane ukwehluleka kwenhlabathi eNingizimu Afrika, okwenzeka ngo-1962. Khona phansi babehambile endlini ngokuphelele futhi endaweni yokukhanda.
• Ngo Florida ngo-2013, le nsizwa wawela phansi cwilisa, eyasungulwa phakathi egunjini endlini yakhe.
• EGuatemala, emgodini amamitha 100 ukujula ngo-2010, owabulala abantu nanhlanu, iyavuleka isakhiwo ezintathu storey.

USA, eMexico, eNdiya, Thailand, China, Ukraine neRussia - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lamazwe ukuthi baye bahlupheka anomaly zemvelo. Siyethemba ukuthi zonke cataclysms ngokushesha ukuthola incazelo yabo, futhi ososayensi abakwazi ukufunda indlela ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo phambili. Okwamanje, siphila ngokwesaba bona nezingane zabo, ukuqeda imiphumela izingozi ezenzeka ngenxa iphutha lethu.