Nambili abaphostoli bakaKristu, amagama nezenzo

Ngaphambi ufunde mayelana abangekho kwabaphostoli abayishumi nambili, ukuzwa amagama nezenzo zabo, kubalulekile ukuqonda incazelo yegama elithi "umphostoli".

Ayengobani abaphostoli abayishumi nambili uJesu Kristu?

Abantu abaningi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe awazi ". Wathumela" yini izwi lisho "umphostoli" Ngesikhathi lapho iisus hristos weza emhlabeni sethu sokuba yizoni, amadoda ayishumi nambili kubantu abavamile wabizela abafundi bakhe. Njengoba ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi, 'abafundi abayishumi nambili ababemlandela futhi safunda kuye. " Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo Ukubethelwa Wathumela abafundi bakhe ukuba babe ofakazi baKhe. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho bebizelwa abaphostoli abayishumi nambili. Okuthathelwa kukho: igama elithi "umfundi" futhi "umphostoli" ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sikaJesu emphakathini zazifana futhi nezilandiso.

Nambili: amagama

Nambili - abafundi abaseduze likaJesu Kristu, akhethwa nguye Annunciation we okuseduze uMbuso kaNkulunkulu futhi oda ezinhle eBandleni. Amagama abaphostoli kufanele wazi konke.

Andrew wethiwa ngo isiko lokuqala Ngokuthi, njengoba ayekade umfundi Ioanna Krestitelya naseNkosini ngokuthi umfowabo ngaphambi nje kokuba kufike eJordani. Andrew ungumfowabo Simona Petra.

Simon - Barjona, owanikezwa ngabaphostoli isibongo esithi Petru. Igama uPetru wetha uSimoni kuJesu ngemva Ukuzibiza kwakhe iNdodana kaNkulunkulu emzini Filipi.

Simon Kananit, noma njengoba ibizwa, umKhanani, ongowokuzalwa eGalile, emzini Cannes, ngokusho legend, kwaba umakoti emshadweni wakhe, okuyinto uJesu waba unina, lapho, njengoba everybody knew, waphendula amanzi aba iwayini.

James - kaZebedewu kanye noSalome umfowabo kaJohane, owavele, kwaba womvangeli. Umfel 'ukholo wokuqala phakathi kwabaphostoli, yena uHerode bambulale ngokunqunywa.

UJakobe - uthunjana Alpheus. I uqobo lwakhe unqume ukuthi uJakobe nabaphostoli kuyoba ndawonye. Ngemva ukusabalala lokuqala yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule Kristu inkolelo kwaJuda ngaleso sikhathi wenza inkampani ekuxhumaneni uhambo. Umphostoli Andreyu Pervozvannomu e Edessa. Wabuye bashumayela ivangeli Gaza Eleferopole nakwamanye amadolobha iMedithera, bese baya eGibithe.

John - Umfowabo omdala James, owanikezwa ngabaphostoli isibongo esithi le Isazi senkolo, ingxenye-nombhali neVangeli lesine kanye isahluko yokugcina yeBhayibheli, ositshela mayelana nokuphela kwezwe - Apocalypse.

Philip - ". Umuzi ka-Andreya noPetru" ukuthi umphostoli owayemazi zaletha kuJesu uNathanayeli noBartolomewu 9, ngokusho omunye wabayishumi nambili,

NoBartolomewu - abaphostoli mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo uzifanekisela kakhulu wakubeka iisus hristos, embiza ngokuthi umIsrayeli kweqiniso okukuyo inkohliso.

Thomas - idume yokuthi uNkulunkulu ngokwakhe wambonisa zokuvuswa kwakhe, okunikelwe ayithinte isilonda.

Mathewu - futhi aziwa ngegama lesiHebheru kaLevi. Kuyinto umlobi ngqo iVangeli. Nakuba abaphostoli abayishumi nambili, futhi, ehambisana ukulotshwa eVangelini likaMathewu kubhekwa umlobi wayo oyinhloko.

UJuda - umfowabo kaJakobe, Jr., kunguye owakhaphela uJesu ngezinhlamvu zesiliva ezingamashumi amathathu, wazibulala ngokulengiswa yena emthini.

Paul ayisikhombisa abaphostoli

Futhi zibalwa njengoba nabaPhostoli uPawulu, ngokumangalisayo yakhelwe uJehova. Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla abaphostoli uPawulu ayisho ngokutholwa 70 abafundi beNkosi. Kwakumelwe ubufakazi njalo iNdodana kaNkulunkulu zezimangaliso, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo lutho kulotshiwe eVangelini, kodwa amagama abo alalelwa ngosuku Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa Zabaphostoli. inkomba yabo ufanekisela kuphela, abantu abangabanikazi amagama, yayimane nje abalandeli lokuqala nezimfundiso zikaKristu, futhi ngowokuqala ukuthwala umthwalo sevangeli, esakaza izimfundiso zakhe.

waloba iVangeli

ONgcwele abaphostoli uMathewu, uMarku, uLuka noJohane, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Evangelist abantu bezwe. Abalandeli bakaKristu, wabhala YemiBhalo Engcwele. Umphostoli uPetru noPawulu abizwa ngokuthi nabaPhostoli. Kukhona nemikhuba efana zokulinganiswa noma ukudlulisa kubaphostoli, abangcwele abasakaza bashumayela ubuKristu phakathi kwezizwe, ezifana Prince uVladimir, uMbusi uConstantine nonina Helena.

Ayengobani abaphostoli?

abaphostoli abayishumi nambili Kristu, noma nje abafundi bakhe babengabantu abavamile, phakathi lapho isibalo sabantu ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene ngokuphelele, futhi ngokupheleleyo ngokungafani nomunye, kahle, ngaphandle ukuthi babecebile ngokomoya - le mfanelo kubenza babe munye. EVangelini libonisa ngokucacile kakhulu ukungabaza la madoda nambili abasha, umzabalazo wabo bodwa, imicabango yabo. Futhi uyakwazi ukuwaqonda, ngoba empeleni kufanele sibheke izwe ngenye ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngemva kokufa kwabaphostoli abayishumi nambili zabona nokwenyuka kukaJesu ezulwini ngemva kokubethelwa kwakhe, bo ngabaza babengasekho ngokushesha. UMoya oNgcwele, nokuqaphela khona amandla waphezulu wakwenza a zenzisa abantu kanzima-enomfutho. Ukuba intando eqoqwe isibhakela, abaphostoli babehlale uzimisele ziphazamisa emhlabeni.

Umphostoli Thomas

Umphostoli uTomase uyakufanelekela isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe. Umuzi ethokomele Pansada omunye abadobi, umphostoli esizayo, wezwa ngoJesu, indoda, etshela wonke ngoNkulunkulu okunguyena yedwa. Yiqiniso, ilukuluku futhi isithakazelo ophoqelelwe ukuza futhi sibheke kuye. Ukuze uzwe kuye bayoshumayela, abantu bayazithanda ukuthi uqala laqonda angalandeli kuYe nabafundi bakhe. Iisus hristos, kokubona intshiseko enjalo, inikeza umfana ukuba bamlandele. Ngakho, umdobi elula owaba ngumphostoli.

Le nsizwa, umdobi abasha, othiwa uJuda, bese amnike igama elisha - UThomas. Nokho, lena enye izinguqulo. On ngubani ncamashi kwakunjani Thomas - yokwazi ngokuqinisekile, kodwa bathi at kakhulu iNdodana kaNkulunkulu.

uhlamvu Thomas

Umphostoli uTomase wayeyindoda enamandla, abanesibindi nesinamawala. UYesu wathi kuTomase, lusukela nalapho efike waphelela khona bathunjwa amaRoma. Abaphostoli ngokwemvelo ngadikibala komfundisi wakhe, akekho owayefuna uJesu yambamba, abaphostoli babazi ukuthi kokungenela okuyingozi kakhulu. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho uThomas wathi kubo bonke: ". Asihambe futhi sife kanye naye" Kukhona 'okungahambi ikakhulukazi kuhambisana ngalokufanele ibinzana yakhe edumile ethi "ongabazayo uThomase," njengoba sesibonile, wayesekhona abanye "ngamakholwa."

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Thomas

Umphostoli uTomase unqabile ukuthinta amanxeba kaJesu Kristu, wafaka iminwe yakhe kuye lapho wayefuna ukuveza ukuthi wavuswa kwabafileyo. Becabanga ukuchwensa kwakhe Thomas emangele ijabule kuphela: ". Nkosi yami, Nkulunkulu wami!" Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yile indawo kuphela emaVangelini lapho uJesu okuthiwa uNkulunkulu.

okuningi

Ngemva kokuvuswa kwakhe, uJesu ahlengwe zonke izono lasemhlabeni laso sonke isintu, nabaPhostoli juqula juba eningi, okuyinto obekumele ukuthi ninquma ukuthi ubani futhi yini umhlaba uzoya ukushumayela futhi unike abantu abathanda futhi nokholo eNkosini futhi umbuso kaNkulunkulu. Thomas waya India. izingozi eziningi futhi ngamashwa wawela phezu Thomas 'inzalo ezweni, mayelana ukuzidela kwakhe walondoloza namasiko amaningi asendulo okukhona manje futhi uphike futhi uqinisekise engenakwenzeka. ISonto wakhetha ukunika Thomas usuku olukhethekile - NgeSonto yesibili ngemva ekugubheni kokwenyukela kukaKristu ezulwini. Manje yilo usuku inkumbulo uThomas.

IThe Holy Umphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny

Ngemva ioann Krestitel waqala ukushumayela eMfuleni iJordani, uJohane no-Andreya balandela umprofethi, abathemba ukholo lwakhe futhi amandla angokomoya ukuze uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo izingqondo abonisa ukungavuthwa. Abaningi ngisho nokuthi Krestitel ioann yena unguMesiya, kodwa ngesineke ngokuphindaphindiwe waphika ukucabanga kanjalo bomhlambi wakhe. UJohane wathi wathunyelwa emhlabeni kuphela ukuze kulungiselelwe indlela Yena. Futhi lapho uJesu efika ukuba ebhapathizwa nguJohane, umprofethi wathi: "Bheka, iWundlu likaNkulunkulu elisusa izono zezwe." Lapho ezwa la mazwi, u-Andreya noJohane bamlandela uJesu. Ngalo lolo suku, Ngokuzayo Umphostoli Andrey Pervozvanny waya kumfowabo uPetru, wathi: "Simfumene uMesiya."

Usuku Engcwele Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu amaKristu entshonalanga

udumo Special alaba baphostoli ababili kwanikezelwa ngenxa yokuthi ngemva kokwenyukela kukaKristu washumayela ukholo lwakhe emhlabeni wonke.
Lomgubho Engcwele Abaphostoli uPetru noPawulu yaqale ibhaliswe ngokomthetho eRoma, owawuthi kwababhishobhi eWestern Church kubhekwa owalandela uPetru, bese ukuba aye asakazwa kwamanye amazwe yobuKristu.
Peter eyingoduso ekudobeni (njengoba Thomas), futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi ukuba ngumphostoli kanye nomfowabo. Wathola umsebenzi wakhe, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe - 'wayeyisisebenzi umsunguli "yeSonto Kristu, futhi kuphela ke uyobe nginikeze izihluthulelo zombuso wezulu. UPetru wayengagunci, umphostoli ngowokuqala bani uJesu wabonakala ngemva kovuko. Njengabafowabo kakhulu, bobabili abaphostoli, uPetru noPawulu, ngemva kokunyukela kukaJesu phathelana wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokushumayela.

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Zonke izenzo ezenziwa uJesu gade angasi okungahleliwe, kanye ukukhethwa zonke lezi abafana abancane abanekhono futhi hhayi ngephutha, ngisho Kwakuhlelwe uJuda wamkhaphela futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ukuhlengwa ngokusebenzisa ukufa kukaKristu. Ukholo zabaPhostoli kuMesiya wayeqotho nokungangabazi, nakuba zahlupha eziningi ukungabaza nokwesaba. Ngenxa yalokho, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, sinethuba ukufunda mayelana uMprofethi, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, uJesu Kristu.