Church of the Ascension e Kolomenskoye

On izindawo emhlabeni emangalisayo. Babengenayo elula endaweni ekahle, kwakungafanele efanelekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izinqaba nezinqaba namasosha omzimba, kodwa abanye amandla angabonakali ukuze ahehe abantu. Futhi ihlelwe isiphetho, okuyinto eyaba izikhungo isiko. abaklami Talented ezakhiwa lapho nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo, ubuhle bayahlonishwa besikhathi sakhe hhayi kuphela yayo, kodwa futhi zonke izizukulwane ezizayo. Kuyinto kwezindawo ezazihlala zibala Kolomenskoye, omlando wakhe kuhlehlela emuva BC VII leminyaka. Nokho, emzaneni bachuma xv - ekuqaleni XVI kwekhulu, lapho kuba esizindeni Russian Tsars kanye ozithandayo ezweni ohlala kulo.

Indawo intandokazi zamakhosi, futhi yakhelwe yokwamukela zamanxusa kanye ukugubha izinsuku ezibalulekile, kudingeka eside imali imijovo. Futhi imali basindiswa. Leli dolobhana isibe nesigcawu emisha, abaklami, lapho abasebenze enkazimulweni.

Lapho Basil wesithathu e 1532 esakhiwe iSonto Ascension e Kolomenskoye ngomzana, Okwaphawuleka ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile. Leli thempeli kwaba esakhiwo setshe sokuqala futhi evelele kunazo zonke, elakhiwa ngo-umklamo etendeni-isitayela. Church Kolomenskoye elaba isikhungo ukuphila okungokomoya futhi isici esiyinhloko we Ensemble yezakhiwo. On ibhange emaweni esisempumalanga yoMfula Moskva, iningi uzamcolo yayo Ingemuva elingenalutho lizosiza ebohla ku ibanga ukuthi amasimu asemhlophe enkulu eluhlaza weza olungavamile ezimhlophe isiqongo kwetende, ukuphakama shestidesyatimetrovoy kanye nengemuva esibhakabhakeni simngungile, ekubeni licace nokuningi. ukubukeka Namuhla ajwayelekile sethempeli, nakuba kunzima ukucabanga kwezwe ngaphandle lokhu Kolomna agubhayo imicibisholo emhlophe. Kodwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, kwaba isakhiwo engavamile kakhulu. Kunalokho eyakhelwe yokutholwa kuyilapho canons eqinile izakhiwo zesonto, sesiye owumthombo okwakhe kanye lokusungula indlela eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo ngabanye wezakhiwo, egama layo, ngeshwa, yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Church of the Ascension e Kolomenskoye Yakhiwa hhayi ngesiphambano-oluyingungu WaseByzantium isitayela lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo unezinkolelo zonke enembako WaseByzantium, isiGreki, Romanesque, Gothic futhi Old amasiko. Kamuva Russian izakhiwo hip isitayela ikhonye, engananazi wayengumuntu owumthombo amasiko Russian kazwelonke yezakhiwo. Futhi etendeni-isitayela amathempeli ayakhiwe abaningi eRussia, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XIX, kodwa lokhu waba ngowokuqala.

Church of the Ascension e Kolomenskoye Ukwakheka inezigaba ezine: engaphansi, ezine, Phillips wakhiwa lelivakalako, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile yokugcina octagon netende nge Dome encane phezu kwalo. Zonke lezi zinto ukugqamisa mpo "ukunyakaza" izakhiwo, olundizela phezulu. Little akhazimula cupola segolide phezu imitha-62 Itende umbhoshongo cishe ezingabonakali. Hhayi-ke ingumfanekiso komlilo waphezulu esivuthayo, futhi kulo lonke itende ezimhlophe, ngokushesha ngifuna emazulwini.

Kungokufanayo "ukunyakaza" kwakwande ingaphakathi lethempeli ne okungenamkhawulo, ukuze ilahlekelwa engamamitha kwetende zakuletha pilasters mncane. Kunzima kulendlu ukuze uveze ukubaluleka yalo yenkolo, kunethemba elincane ithempeli ngomqondo ongokoqobo, njengoba uyaziqhenya lesikhumbuzo Obelisk gala, sigubha amandla isimo Russian.

Church of the Ascension e Kolomenskoye wazibonela sokubuyiselwa angaphezu kwelilodwa eminyakeni. Umsebenzi elide kakhulu yaqala ngo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi yaphela ekuseni amabili nanye. Ngo-2007, Ascension esontweni Kolomenskoye kabusha wavula izivakashi. Phinda umqhele isonto wabuyela ukubaluleka yalo yenkolo. Kodwa ukuphila kuwo aphethwe kuphela ngamaholide ezinkulu, ezinye izikhathi - lena ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, ezihlobene, unikezwa ngeminyaka kanye nesimo ekhethekile, kufanele kube ne makhulu
hlonipho.