Umkhakha wamaKatolika: Iyini Abbe?

Emhlabeni yobuKristu, kukhona uhlelo ngaphambilini zezihloko bese Sanov ezihlukanisa abefundisi ukuba nezigaba ezithile. yokwehlayo okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme isiphithiphithi ukudideka, ngoba, naphezu umgomo ezivamile bonke abalandeli bakaKristu (ukushumayela iZwi likaNkulunkulu), umuntu usenayo ukuphatha lonke.

Ngakho ake sibheke san amaKatolika wesigodlo we sezindela. Ngempela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla isihloko kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa phakathi kwabefundisi bama-, ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba zonke ezahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

Ihhovisi elisha ebupristini

Ngakho, ukuze baqonde lokho wesigodlo, kumelwe ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu V. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho e-Europe, kuphela zezindela lokuqala Catholic sekukhona. Ngokwemvelo, kanye lo mina kwakufanele abe nalowo owayeyoba ukuthatha indima umeluleki, akagcini ngokuba namandla ukuphatha impilo emphakathini, kodwa futhi ukusungula ukuthintana nezwe ngaphandle.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kuvele wesigodlo lokuqala Isigodlo esihle aqokwe uPapa. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, emhlanganweni jikelele abefundisi lokhu isikhundla ivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni, futhi manje wonke abbots wathola isihloko esifanayo.

Uyini wesigodlo we sabefundisi bamaKatolika isikhathi ayephila kuso?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi V VIII ubudala kwakuhlukile Abbe eziyisisekelo umbusi esigodlweni. amandla aKhe wamvumela ukuba enze izinqumo eziningi ezihlobene ezombusazwe sangaphakathi sezindela. Ngigcina umbhishobhi wesigodlo, kanye nanoma yikuphi umpristi wamaKatolika - uPapa. Nakuba kwakunabamemezeli zezindela ezizimele, ogama abbots wenziwa kuphela izinkomba uPapa.

Kule minyaka edlule, amandla abbots lakhula ngokushesha futhi ubavumele ukuthonya izinqumo kubabusi bendawo bezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye abbots babe ngokwabo abaninimhlaba, njengoba iSonto LamaKatolika wakhononda bangabanikazi amasayithi, yebo, ngoba izidingo yesigodlo.

Shintsha ama-oda kanye kusungulwa Carolingian

Izinto zashintsha lapho kuyanda ukuze amandla noKarla Martella. Phakathi VIII X cc. zezindela ukuphathwa sekudlule ezandleni abefundisi alikho ngempela ngokuthi abalandeli amandla yenkosi. Uma uqonda ukuthi iyini le wesigodlo kwaleso sikhathi, ezimweni eziningi Kwakungubani umbusi ngaphansi kwesizwe, kungase kutholakale empini.

aphoyintimenti Ezifana wesigodlo babelungile imivuzo noma izinzuzo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, amakhosi zezindela abafuni kakhulu ukulalela imiyalo ababhishobhi, okuyinto ngokucacile akazange ivumelane yokugcina.

Ngubani wesigodlo manje?

IBhodi Carolingian ziwile, ngemva kwalokho amandla emuva ezandleni eSontweni LamaKatolika. Nakuba castling enjalo ngokuvamile okuthiwa zenzeka emlandweni ka yokuma abbots lokhu akuyona ikakhulukazi washintsha. Njengoba ngaphambili, base angabaphathi njalo Isigodlo, ukulalela imiyalo sababhishobhi.

Nokho, kusukela ngekhulu XVI eFrance abbots waqala ukubiza wonke Izinsizwa ezaziyizinhloli prilucheny esontweni. Iningi lawo akazange ngisho iziqu ezingokomoya.

Njengoba sazi lokhu ukukhula kwenani abbots, ukubaluleka kwabo iSonto uthathé eshayayo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi babo baqala ukusebenza othisha njalo abafundisa ezikoleni zenkolo noma amakhaya yezikhulu.

Kodwa uyini wesigodlo manje? Ngaleso sikhathi samanje izwi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswe lwezwe kokuphila okungokomoya amaKatolika. San Abbe - kuba kunalokho intela esidlule, kunokuba isihloko egcwele.