Ikhibhodi ayisebenzi ku-BIOS: izimbangela zezinkinga zokusebenza nokuqedwa kwazo

Inkinga yukuthi ikhibhodi ayisebenzi ku-BIOS , abasebenzisi ngokuvamile baqaphela lapho kuvuselelwa uhlelo lokusebenza uma kudingeka ukuba usethe kuqala kokulanda, noma uma kwenzeka ushintshe izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zesistimu yokufaka / yokukhipha eyinhloko. Yisiphi isizathu salesi simo kanye nendlela yokubhekana nayo, manje sizocatshangelwa. Nje ufuna ukuphawula ukuthi akuwona konke okubi kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuxazulula le nkinga kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa. Cabanga ngabo.

Ikhibhodi ayisebenzi ku-BIOS: izimbangela

Abasebenzisi abaningi banaka iqiniso lokuthi esimweni sokusebenza esivame ukusebenzayo izimo ezinjalo ziyabonakala, kodwa zivame kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kuphela iBIOS.

Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kwesimo esinjalo, ochwepheshe abaningi baveza okulandelayo:

• Ukulimala ngokomzimba kuma-plugs kanye nezintambo;
• Ukuxhumeka okungalungile;
• Ikhompyutha yakudala ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwedivayisi exhunyiwe;
• Ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kwezimpawu ze-BIOS.

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma umonakalo ngeke zibhekwe manje. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ikhibhodi engasebenzi ku-BIOS, kulula kakhulu ukuhlola ukusebenza kwedivaysi yangaphandle yezinga le-PS / 2 noma le-USB, ngokulixhuma kwelinye ukuphela kwekhompyutha. Uma konke kuhambisane nayo, imbangela kufanele ifakwe kusyunithi yakho yesistimu (ngokuqondile, emasokweni nasemaphakathini lapho uxhumano lwenziwe khona).

Yini okufanele ngiyenze kuqala?

Ngokuphathelene nokuxazulula izinkinga, okokuqala kufanele uhlole ukufaneleka kokuxhumeka.

Endabeni yekhibhodi ye-USB, akusilo ilungelo lokwenza uxhumano ngokusebenzisa ichweba elifanele (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhibhodi iyinqubo ejwayelekile ye-USB 3.0, kodwa ixhunywe kuchwephe le-USB 2.0).

Kodwa kaningi ukuvela kwesimo esinjalo kubonakala kakhulu kumakhibhodi wezinga elijwayelekile elijwayelekile le-PS / 2. Yenza uxhumano, ucabange ukuthi imibala yesikhombisi sekhibhodi kanye nesokhethi ehambelanayo kufanele ihambisane (inombala obomvu). Nokho, kulokhu kunzima ukwenza iphutha.

Ungangena kanjani ku-BIOS (ikhibhodi ayisebenzi)?

Uma uzama ukumisa imingcele yesistimu eyinhloko, okuyinto evame ukuba yimbangela yokuhluleka, ngokuyisimanga, kuphakama umbuzo wokufinyelela kubo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi awukwazi ukwenza noma yini ukubiza iBIOS noma ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ngaphandle kwekhibhodi.

Kodwa kukhona isisombululo. Isibonelo, sinesimo lapho ikhibhodi ephathekayo engasebenzi ku-BIOS. Ungangena izilungiselelo zesistimu ngezindlela eziningana. Ezinye zezintambo ze-laptops ekuqaleni zihlonyelwe izinkinobho ezikhethekile kuphaneli, ngosizo lwengxenye yezimpawu ze-BIOS. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza kwimikhiqizo ye-Lenovo, i-Sony VAIO (inkinobho yokusiza), njll.

Ukhetho lwesibili lokufinyelela, uma ngabe ikhibhodi ingasebenzi ku-BIOS, kuyoba ukuxhuma kwesifaniselo sayo sangaphandle nge-USB-port. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuxhuma ikhibhodi yangaphandle ngaphandle kwamandla, bese ushintsha kuphela idivayisi ukuqala.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo

Izixazululo zangaphambilini zingasho ukuthi zikhona jikelele, kodwa futhi azikwazi ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo. Lokhu kungabonakala lapho ikhibhodi ye-USB ingasebenzi ku-BIOS. Le nkinga ingenxa kuphela yokuthi uhlelo ngokwalo luhlobo oluthile lokuhluleka.

Kulokhu, ukusetjentiswa okuphelele kwemingcele yemisiwe kufanele kwenziwe. Noma ubani, ngisho nekhompiyutha endala, angafinyelela ebhodini le-motherboard lapho i-battery ye-CMOS ifakiwe khona. Udinga nje ukukhipha kulesi sikhwama emaminithini ambalwa, ukufaka futhi bese uzama ukufaka izilungiselelo ngokuvula i-terminal ukulayisha.

Ukubeka imingcele efanele

Kodwa lapha kukhona imivimbo yabo. Endabeni yekhibhodi ye-USB, inkinga ingaba ukuvimbela ukwesekwa kwamadivayisi anjalo ohlelweni lokuqala.

Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uxhume ikhibhodi ye-PS / 2, noma uma kungenzeka, faka i-BIOS kuthebhulethi ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile, bese uthola imingcele efana ne-Legacy USB Support noma USB Support Keyboard bese ubheka inani elibekiwe. Uma isizathu sisekhona ngempela, sizobekwa Kukhutshaziwe. Kudingeka ishintshwe ukuze ivuliwe futhi igcine izinguquko ekuphumeni (F10, Y). Khona-ke i-reboot izolandela. Mhlawumbe lena yindlela yokuxazulula le nkinga.

Yini engaba ngaphezulu?

Njengoba ubufakazi bufakaza, ngezinye izikhathi ukwehluleka kokusebenza kwekhibhodi kungaxhunyaniswa nemonakalo yezinkumbulo zememori, amaphutha amancane okuhlinzeka ngamandla, ukusakaza okufutshane kwamanye othintana nabo ngokuqondile ebhodini le-motherboard, ukungasebenzi kwamapayipi, njll Lapha awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okuphelele kohlelo lonke.

Okokugcina, kungase kube nenkinga ne-BIOS ngokwayo, okuyinto ukwephulwa komsebenzi wayo noma ukungcola. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukhanyise ngokugcwele, kodwa le nqubo ingaphephile, futhi ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile umsebenzisi ovamile angabangela umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa kwikhompyutha, ngenxa yalokho i-PC izoyeka ukusebenza nhlobo.

Esikhundleni sesamba

Ukuqhubeka konke okushiwo ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuba ufinyelele isiphetho, ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthembela esimweni esithuthukile, ngaphandle kokulimala ngokomzimba noma ukukhubazeka, inkinga yokungakwazi kwekhibhodi nokufinyelela ohlelweni oluyisisekelo luxazululwa ngokulinganayo ngokwanele.

Kodwa kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalesi simo. Futhi akuzona njalo ezixhunyaniswe nezifo ezingokwemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi ze-USB-amadivaysi afanayo akwanele ukuvumela ukusekelwa noma ukwenza kabusha kabusha. Lokhu kusiza kuma-99 amacala avela ku-100.

Okokugcina, uma sikhuluma ngenkinga yomhlaba wonke, lapho ikhibhodi ingasebenzi nhlobo, ungayinquma ngokushesha esikrinini sokwamukela lapho uvula ukuphela kwekhompiyutha (kuzobikwa ukuthi ikhibhodi ayitholakali). Kulesi simo, kuzomele uhlole ukufaneleka kokuxhumeka, noma sebenzisa izindlela eziphakanyisiwe ngenhla, kuze kube yilapho ukushintshwa kwedivayisi ehlulekile ngeyomunye.