I-Asrock (i-motherboard): ubufakazi kanye nezeluleko ngokuzikhethela

Iminyaka eyishumi eyedlule, ngaphansi komkhiqizo ongaziwa, kwakukhona umkhiqizo owodwa emakethe ukuthi, ngokukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukhokhela nokusebenza kahle, wanconywa kokubili phakathi kwabadayisi naphakathi kwabathengi. Kuthi mayelana nebhodi lebhodi elivela kumkhiqizi u-Asrock. Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, uphawu olungaziwa lungenye yezigaba ze-ASUS inkampani enkulu. Umkhiqizo wamaShayina, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumkhiqizo wayo, uvele wathatha isigaba sesigaba sebhajethi, futhi umsebenzisi wathola ithuba lokuthenga imikhiqizo ehloniphekile ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Ekugxilweni kwalesi sihloko, imishini yamakhompiyutha evela kumenzi we-Asrock yi-motherboard.

Yakhelwe kuze kube phakade

I-micro-ATX ifomu lesici isici esihlukile se-Asrock. I-motherboard ekuqaleni yayihlelwe amahhovisi nokusetshenziswa kwekhaya, kodwa kamuva yathola idumela phakathi kwabathandekayo be-multimedia nabadlali bezemidlalo. Umkhiqizi avunyelwe ukuthenga imikhiqizo yabo kokubili abalandeli be-Intel ne-AMD, ekhulula ama-chipsets afanayo. Isici esiyinhloko salowo mkhiqizo, uma kuqhathaniswa namncintiswaneni - yiwo wonke amabhodi omama anesekela ngokugcwele imisebenzi ekhona yesizukulwane ngasinye sabashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi wavumela ikhasimende ukuthi lixhume amadivaysi akhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, inikeze umkhiqizo wakhe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Isibonelo ngumholi wokuthengisa esigabeni 'sekhompyutheni yehhovisi' - i-motherboard Asrock n68c ucc.

Ukuzibandakanya ngezindleko ezincane

Iphupho kwanoma yimuphi umnikazi we-PC kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe idivaysi ngezindleko ezincane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesistimu, izingxenye eziyisisekelo zidinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kungasebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kodwa hhayi u-Asrock. I-motherboard, ehlelwe emahhovisi, yenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izici ze-PC ngezindleko eziphansi.

1. Ukusekela bonke abaproseshi kumongo wesizukulwane ngasinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqubo kanye nesizukulwane sokushisa.
2. Ukusekela izinhlobo ezimbili zememori, isibonelo i-DDR2 ne-DDR3, ngaphandle kokusebenza kokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Ukuba khona kwama-interfaces angasebenzi: FDD, IDE, RS-232, LPT, PS / 2.
4. I-adaptha yevidiyo ehlangene ne-D-Sub okukhiphayo. I-adapter yomsakazo we-five-channel ne-network.

Imishini ethandekayo

Amadivaysi esabelomali ashibhile avunyelwe ukuthengisa ekulungiseleleni kwe-OEM. Lesi simo esasakazekile futhi, ngokuhlulela ngezibuyekezo eziningi, akubangeli ukuthukuthela kwamakhasimende, ngoba bavame ukuthenga umhlangano wekhompiyutha. Kodwa umkhiqizi u-Asrock wanquma ngenye indlela. Ebhokisini elikhulu ungayithola, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwiphakheji ye-antistatic, izintambo ezimbili ze- Serial ATA, abashayeli bebhodi lebhodi le-Asrock ngendlela yama-disk amaningana amaCD ngaphandle kwama-signatures, i-stub yepaneli yangemuva nemilayezo emibili emikhulu. Incwajana eyodwa yakhelwe ukwenza ukufakwa kwezingxenye ebhodini le-motherboard, futhi incwadi yesibili ichaza ukusebenza okwakhiwe ngaphakathi okusiza umsebenzi womsebenzisi futhi uhambise ukusebenza komshini. Le ncwadi ibhalwe ngezilimi eziningana, inezithombe zombala, futhi wonke umbhalo ubhalwe ngolimi olutholakalayo.

Ukusebenza okwengeziwe

Izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilawuli ebhodini le-motherboard, elaphethwe ngokusebenzisa izidingo zomnikazi, kumenzi we-ASUS akuyona into entsha. Kodwa abathengi bemikhiqizo ye-Asrock kufanele baziswe ngalokhu okungenani ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngenxa yempendulo yamakhasimende emithonjeni ungathola ukuthi abashayeli bebhodi lebhodi le-Asrock elifakwe kule nqwaba liqukethe ingxenye encane kuphela. Yonke indawo yesikhala sediski ihlala ngama-utilities kanye nesofthiwe. Idivaysi yebhajethi inezinzwa eziningi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukucacisa izinga lokushisa kwe-chipset, iprosesa ne-chassis, futhi likwazi nokuqapha ijubane lama-coolers axhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuqapha ukucindezeleka. Izinsizakalo ezishicilelwe zivumela ukuthi ushintshe imvamisa yebhasi yesistimu ngqo kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza. Futhi kwi-disk nge-software kukhona isofthiwe eningi ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise ne-antivirus, i-multimedia-editors nabadlali. Iqiniso, eziningi zazo ziyizinguqulo ze-Demo.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukubhekwa izibuyekezo eziningi zabanikazi, i-motherboard ye-Asrock n68c ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Emaphakathini aseSoviet post, lolu chungechunge lwaholela ekubeni iningi lezinzuzo zalo lihlangabezane nabasebenzisi kabi. Iqiniso liwukuthi umkhiqizi, esebenze ekilasini lesabelomali, waqondisa i-motherboard ebangeni lehhovisi - sebenzisa imishini yehhovisi, xhuma amadivayisi wesitoreji esidala, udale izigcawu bese uxhuma ezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, abathengisi abaningi basebenzisa leli bhodi ukwakha amapulatifomu angabizi emidlalo, yingakho i-negative ibonakala.

1. Ukufakwa kwe-adapter yegeyimu yevidiyo ngesistimu yokupholisa kuvala yonke imiklamo ye-PCI etholakalayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuxhuma amanye amadivaysi, isibonelo, i-tuner ye-TV. Futhi "umsila" omude wekhadi levidyo uvala zonke izixhumi ze-SATA ukuxhuma i-hard drive, udinga ukuphula kahle ikhebula.
2. Isistimu yokupholisa okungavamile engapholi i-chipset.

Ukuphakamisa ukusebenza emaminithini ambalwa

Noma iyiphi i-overclocker, ngemva kokufunda incazelo yokusebenza kwebhodi le-motherboard, izoqonda ukuthi idivayisi eneklasi yesabelomali ihlanganisa intengo kuphela. Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kuzokwandisa ukusebenza komsebenzi. Isibonelo sebhodi lebhodi lehhovisi le-Asrock n68c, u-S-uchungechunge, olungahlinzeki ngokupholisa ibhuloho eliseningizimu, futhi i-radiator ebhuloho elisenyakatho ishiya okungafunwa.

1. Esikhundleni se-radiator evamile, kunconywa ukuba ufake ukupholisa okuncane endaweni yokuthutha ngemilenze elayishwe entwasahlobo. Ukuthenga kungaba esitolo esithile ukuze abalandeli bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhompyutha.
2. Ngaphezu kwama-cooler standard, amadivayisi amabili engeziwe ka-80-120 mm kufanele afakwe ku-unit unit. Omunye ubeke phambi komzimba (ekushaya), enye - ngemuva (ukushaya). Ama-axis of abalandeli abafakiwe kufanele adlule ezingeni lebhuloho eliseningizimu.
3. Thenga abathengi bese ulungisa ngobumnene zonke izintambo zamandla, uvula ithuba lokujikeleza kwe-air evamile.

Ingxenye ebiza kakhulu

Ukubhekwa ngokubuyekezwa okuningi kwamakhasimende, ukukhetha ukuthenga izingxenye zokudlala kuthonywe ukukhangisa okunamandla kwabathintana begolide ezixhumeni zedivayisi ye-Asrock. I-motherboard ASRock Fatal1ty Z97 Professional, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ayikho into efanayo emhlabeni wonke ekilasini lezemidlalo. Ukusekelwa okugcwele kwazo zonke izindinganiso ezikhona kudivayisi eyodwa ngentengo engabizi.

1. Ukubekwa okucatshangwayo kwazo zonke izingxenye kanye nesistimu yokupholisa kahle ngeke kuholele ekushiseni ngokweqile ngisho nasemithwalweni esiphezulu.
2. Ama-polymers ase-Nichicon efakwe ebhodini le-motherboard amakwe ekukhiqizeni eJapane.
3. Bonke oxhumana nabo bahlelwa ngegolide.
4. Kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-interfaces, zikhona izixhumi ezingasebenzi ezingamaphesenti angu-100 okuhambisana nazo zonke izixhobo kanye nezinsimbi.

Emva kokubukeza nokwazisa ngokusebenza kwebhodi lebhodi le-ASRock Fatal1ty Z97 Professional kunemibuzo eminingi emakethe abizayo. Kungani i-Gigabyte ne-MSI enemisebenzi emincane ingama-2-3 izikhathi ezibiza kakhulu?

Izinto ezincane ezingathandeki

Ngokusobala, ukuze ungavumeli idivaysi ukuthi ishiye isigaba sebhajethi, umenzi akhenge azinakekele uhlelo lokupholisa, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuhluleka kwezingxenye. Isibonelo, i-motherboard i-Asrock h61m, engeyona ephansi ekusebenzeni kulezi zinhlobo njenge-Foxconn ne-ECS, isekela ukusebenza nama-top models of processors futhi ikwazi ukusebenza namakhadi ehluzo yemidlalo, ifakwe uhlelo lokupholisa izinga eliphezulu. Ama-radiator efakwe enyakatho naseningizimu ibhuloho yiqiniso. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlola, usebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo. Ngemva kokumisa i-radiator ukufaka futhi uyifake ebhodini le-motherboard, umsebenzisi uzothola ukungabi khona kwendawo yokuxhumana ye-chip ne-radiator. Le ndlela yomkhiqizi ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, ngoba amadivaysi amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza ehhovisi, lapho inkinga enobuvuli ihlale ihambisana khona.

Ekuphethweni

Umthengi ongakghona uzokumangala ngokufunda ngekhono lamabhodi wamabhasi ngaphasi kwe-brand Asrock. Umsizi we-ASUS unemisebenzi emihle kakhulu namanani angabizi. Futhi i-assortment yanamuhla iyamangalisa kakhulu - ngaphezu kokukhethwa kwesabelomali emakethe, ungathola izixazululo ezingabizi zezinhlelo zokudlala ideskithophu. Ngisho nemishini engezishibhile ye-motherboard i-Asrock n68 ye-e-ofisi izokwenza ukuncintisana ekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi awaziwayo. Lokhu kukhuluma kuqala kokuqondisa komkhiqizi kumsebenzisi wokugcina, kumvumela ukuthi athenge imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephelele ngentengo engabizi.