I-Motherboard FM2: ukubuyekezwa, ukukhetha. I-Socket FM2

Ukukhetha i-motherboard kuyinkimbinkimbi kunzima. Ngaphezu kokuthi umsebenzisi udinga ukunquma ngesinqumo somkhiqizi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqonda ifomethi yebhodi, izixhumi, izintambo ezidingekayo kanye nezici ngokujwayelekile. Namuhla sizocubungula ama-motherboards FM2, okwamanje okudingekayo phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-AMD.

Isixhumi

Ngaphambi kokuthola wonke amamodeli atholakalayo nalesi sikhwama, udinga ukuthola ukuthi uluhlobo luni lomxhumanisi. I-FM2 iyi-slot ye-chipset, eyenzelwe i-processor hybrid ye-AMD. Lolu khetho ludalwe ekuklanyelweni okubuyekeziwe kwe-kernel ye-Piledriver. Lokhu kubandakanya uZiqu-zintathu noRichland, kanye nezinketho ezimbalwa ezasuswa ekukhiqizeni.

Uma uhlakaza ngokucophelela lesi sikhangisi, ungathola ukuthi ithole oxhumana nabo abangu-904. Okokuqala kwavela emakethe ngo-2012. Kumele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi isixhumi esedlule, nakuba sasiqhubekisa umkhiqizi ekuthuthukiseni, asizange sihambisane nayo. Ngenxa yalokho, iSocket FM2 ayikho emuva ehambisana neSocket FM1.

Kuye ngokuguqulwa, ama-processors angaba nezinhlamvu ezingu-4. I-Chipsets yale fomathi yamaseva wesistimu "ayigqoke" ngamahlamvu angu-20. Kukhona nokuguqulwa kwe-FM2 + kule connector. Le nguqulo iyahambelana nemiklamo yezakhiwo zangaphambilini kanye novelties njenge-Kaveri no-Godavari.

Ukukhethwa

Akumangalisi ukuthi isixhumi esithandwayo esinjalo sitholile onobuhle abaningi bobabili abacubungula nama-motherboards. Ukukhetha i-motherboard Socket FM2 efanele, udinga ukufunda nokufunda okuningi. Labo okungenani abafunda ngezinto ezintsha futhi ngezikhathi ezithile izibuyekezo zokufunda bazobhekana kalula nale nkinga. Uma ungaqondi lutho nhlobo, kungcono ukuxhumana nabangani noma obaziyo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, khuluma nomphathi esitolo.

Uma usenokuthile okumele ukwazi mayelana "namabhodi wamabhodi", kuzomele uqale ukufuna amamodeli wefomethi oyifunayo nomxhuma we-chipset. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukuhluleka ohlelweni, umuntu kufanele acabange ngokushesha ngokuhambisana. Ngokuvamile, umthengi ukhetha kuqala iprosesa, bese esevele ekhona "motherboard" nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye.

Kuphinde kwenzeke ukuthi umsebenzisi ufuna i-proxy entsha, inamandla kakhulu, futhi i-motherboard yakhe ayisekeli i-chipset. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthenge i-motherboard entsha. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-AMD, i-Intel nayo idlala indima ehola ekukhiqizeni amaprosesa kanye namabhodi wamabhodi.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Ngakho, inkampani eyodwa neyesibili inezinhlamvu zayo eziphelele, ezidingekayo futhi, naphezu kwezinuqulo ezintsha, zihlala zivamile. I-Intel inezinyawo ezimbili ezifana nalezi: 1155 no-2011. Iyokuqala iklanyelwe ukufaka i-CPU yesibili neyesithathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitoreji esingu-1155 sinombalo omkhulu wezithombe, kusukela e-Celeron ebuthakathaka kuya ku-Core i7 yakamuva. Isixhumi sesibili se-Intel 2011 sivame ukumelelwa yi-chips ezenzelwe ukudlula ngokweqile nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Lolu khetho lungasetshenziselwa izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Core i7, kodwa futhi nezinqubo zeseva.

I-AMD inikeza amabhodi wamabhodi FM2 ne-FM1, kanye ne-AM3 ne-AM3 +. Ukushintshashintsha kokugcina kukhona "okuhlangenwe nakho" okuningi. Naphezu kokuthi lesi sikhwama asiphelile, sisesejwayelekile. Mahhala Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Okuningi okuvela kumbhali Athlon II and Phenom II I-Socket FM2 iklanyelwe i-A-Series, ene-accelerator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ifomu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwethu kuholela ekucabangeni ngesimo sebhodi le-motherboard. Kunezinketho eziningi: phakathi kwazo i-ATX ethandwa kakhulu, efanelekile kunoma yiliphi icala le-PC; Kukhona i-XL-ATX, ifomethi ekhulisiwe kancane; I-MicroATX, ngokuphambene nalokho, inguqulo encishisiwe, njll. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini oyidingayo ifomu lebhodi le-motherboard, kufanele uphendule umbuzo: iyini injongo ye-PC entsha?

I-MiniITX yekhompiyutha ehambelanayo izokwanela. Ukwakha umsebenzi, kufanele ukhethe i-CEB. Kodwa i-PC yansuku zonke noma yokudlala isebenza kahle ngesisekelo se "motherboard" ifomu le-ATX ne-MicroATX.

Futhi, amabhodi womama we-FM2 kufanele abe nazo zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo kumthengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungcono ukunaka uhlelo lokupholisa. Qonda ukuthi udinga i-cooler eyengeziwe noma isistimu yakho ukuze ubhekane nokuzipholisa. Yebo, ukhetho lokugcina ungabheka ukubukeka. Abanye abathengi bathanda ukwakha uhlelo ngekhava elibonakalayo lekhasi nezinsimbi ezikhanyayo.

MSI

Ngokuvamile, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kulula ukuthola amabhodi omama we-AMD FM2. Ngakho, i-MSI inomdlali wayo FM2-A85XA-G65. Isibonelo sanikezwa emaphaketheni aqhakazile. Ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwegama lemodeli, kunolwazi mayelana nesistimu ephoqelekile yokuqhaqhazela, kanye nobuchwepheshe obunamalungelo.

Kuningi "obuningi" obengeziwe ebhokisini. Ngakho-ke, kunezintambo ezimbalwa ze-SATA, M-Connectors ne-V-Check. Ngaphakathi kukhona ama-disks abashayeli ne-software, imiyalelo embalwa kanye nekhophi yesitifiketi, ekhombisa izinga lokukhiqiza ibhodi.

Ukubukeka kwebhodi lebhodi le-MSI ngaphansi kwe-FM2 kwaba nesithakazelo. Ifomu yefomu ineyona evame kakhulu - i-ATX. Enye ye "chips" eyinhloko uhlelo lokupholisa. Isebenza engxenyeni ye-AMD A85X. Inkumbulo yokusebenza iboniswa yizintambo ezine zefomethi ye-DDR3. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku-64 GB we-RAM.

Kungenzeka ukuxhuma amakhadi amabili wevidiyo ngesikhathi esifanayo: kunezintambo ezimbili ze-PCI Express 2.0 x16, kanye nesistimu ye-AMD CrossFireX. Into ewukuthi uma ufaka inethiwekhi eyodwa ye "viduhi" isebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, uma uxhuma ama-accelerator ambalwa, khona-ke amachweba womabili azosebenza kumodi ekhethekile.

Kunezixhumi eziningi ku-panel panel. Kukhona indawo yokuxhuma igundane nekhibhodi, iziphumo ezine zevidiyo, isixhumi senethiwekhi, izintambo ze-analog nezinguqulo eziyisithupha ze-USB ezimbili: 2.0 no-3.0.

ASRock

I-motherboard FM2 nayo iphindwe yilo menzi. Ngaphandle kokuhluka okujwayelekile, i-ASRock idale imodeli yefomethi ye-ITX. "I-Motherboard" I-A88M-ITX / ac inemisebenzi emihle kakhulu, naphezu kobukhulu bedivaysi - 17x17 amasentimitha. I-Chipset yayo yayingu-AMD A88X. Ibhodi inemisebenzi yonke edingekayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Isibonelo, kukhona ukusekela kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, ungathola futhi ama-antenna amabili, anesibopho sokudluliswa kwedatha ngejubane lika-2400 kuya ku-5000 MHz.

Ngaphezu kokuthi inketho isekela i-FM2, isebenza ngenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-FM2 +. Amandla amelwa izigaba ezinhlanu noxhumana nabo abangu-8. Kukhona i-slot yekhadi levidiyo nombhangqwana we-RAM. Ungakwazi ukufaka izingcezu eziyisithupha zokugcina, okuyinto eningi kakhulu endaweni encane enjalo.

ASUS

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke amabhodi womama we-FM2. Ukubuyekezwa kudingekile ukuqhubeka nomkhiqizi we-ASUS, okwakuyiminyaka eminingi udale ngempumelelo izinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Isibonelo F2A85-M LE sithole ibhokisi elikhanyayo. Ngokushesha kubonisa ukuthi umthuthukisi uyaziqhenya kanjani: iyunithi yokuphathwa kwamandla kagesi. Ngaphansi kwegama le model, ngokuthobeka wabeka ezinye ubuchwepheshe kanye nokucaciswa.

Emuva kwephakheji, njengenjwayelo, ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana "ne-motherboard". Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi akukho lutho olungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwemilayezo, ibhukwana lomsebenzisi, i-dis nge "izinkuni" kukhona isitaki, ipulaki kanye neyimbambo yamakhodi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuma kwebhodi kunzima ukunquma. Njengoba kubonakala sengathi i-mATX, kodwa ayifinyeleli itentimitha eyodwa kuphela. Imodeli ngokwayo ibukeka ibuthakathaka futhi iphakanyisiwe. Ehlangothini oluphambene "ne-motherboard" akukho lutho, kodwa ngaphambili kwakukhona ama-slots amaningi nezixhumi.

Ukupholisa kuboniswa ama-radiators aphansi, okukhomba ekuthengeni okupholile okwengeziwe. Izintambo kwiphaneli yesikhombikubona yindawo yegundane nekhibhodi, ikhebula lenethiwekhi, abaqaphi, ama-flash drive kanye nama-headphones.

Iziphetho

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva umsebenzisi uzodinga i-motherboard entsha. I-Socket FM2 ne-version yayo ebuyekeziwe - manje izixhumanisi ezidume kakhulu ezivela ku-AMD yenkampani. Njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi abakhiqizi befomathi bakhululwe kusukela ngo-2012, kunezinombolo eziningi zamamodeli emakethe: kusukela ekungeneni okukhulu ukuya kumageyimu aphezulu kakhulu.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, "ama-motherboards" avela kule nkampani abonisa, nakuba ayengalungile, kodwa noma kunjalo ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo ye-Intel umphumela obuthakathaka obunamandla. Ngakho-ke, lezi zikhetho zifaneleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile abangajwayele ukudlula futhi ukuzithuthukisa kwe-PC. Kulabo abalula ukufaka yonke indawo ye-periphery futhi ungakhathazeki ngokulungiselelwa.