Likuphi Jamaica? ulwazi oluningiliziwe

Lesi sihloko kulotshelwe labo abakuzwile mayelana indawo lapho uhlala kuze kube phakade ehlobo, namanje buza imibuzo elandelayo: "Jamaica - ke yidolobha noma izwe?" Lena isimo emangalisayo lapho sise nezinye umkhawulo womhlaba okuyinto edonsela inqwaba izivakashi. Ngiyathanda uvakashela leli zwe futhi bezwe kwethu. Kulokhu, bengasesabi ngisho yokuthi phakathi Jamaica futhi eMoscow - ibanga elide elilingana 9800 km, kanye nesikhathi indiza ka cishe 14 amahora. Futhi ne khulula emoyeni ephasishi futhi uma isimo sezulu sisihle.

Indawo kumephu emhlabeni

Likuphi Jamaica? On izwe kumephu ungakuthola ku oLwandle LwaseCaribbean, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-ke. Lesi simo itholakala ensimini ka eWest Indies. Bekanye Haiti, Puerto Rico kanye Cuba, kuba ingxenye Antilles Omkhulu.

Thola Jamaica kungaba phakathi degrees 18 nele-20 enyakatho-latitude kanye 75th kanye degrees 78th entshonalanga ye-longitude. Yini Jamaica uye angomakhelwane? Kusukela endaweni yayo iziqhingi endaweni ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo sesithathu km eningizimu Cuba 144 kuphela, kanye 162-186 km kuya Haiti, uma uya entshonalanga. Empumalanga, ibanga 290 km, kunezifiso Islands Cayman. Iphuzu eseduze izwe Cape Gracias a Luce. Lendawo Nicaragua itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga at ibanga 629 km.

Jamaica iyisiqhingi endaweni 10.990 amakhilomitha square. Ubude insimu yalo usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga kuba 224 km, kanye kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu - 36-81 km. siqhingi ugu ubude 1022 km.

Vala Jamaica eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuyinto zamakhorali zamakhorali. endaweni yaso 8021 square kilometre. Ukuphakama izixhobo amanzi - 102 metres. Ngasempumalanga lokhu ihlukuzo elithile iziqhingi ezine coral Pedro Keys. Lokhu kubuye insimu yezwe Jamaica. Ngokusemthethweni, esikude kakhulu iziqhingi kubhekwa iphuzu kakhulu eningizimu ye-United angavamile. Jamaica kubhekwa insimu ka isimo futhi idlanzana leziqhingi Morant Keys.

geography

Ingabe unentshisekelo emazweni aseNyakatho Melika? Jamaica - omunye wabo. Igama lalesi isimo kusho "izwe lemifudlana nasemahlathini." Lesi siqhingi Izimpophoma eziningi futhi kwemihosha, esinendawo eluhlaza, amabhishi futhi engaqondakali amahlozi obukhulu. Ngokwengxenye yayo esenyakatho Jamaica has ogwini olunamadwala. Kodwa maphakathi ogwini kukhona amabhishi. Lokhu strip ewumngcingo ngokuthi Jamaican zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle.

Iningi isiqhingi - ithafa limestone, esesikhundleni sezwe elinamagquma. Empumalanga igcina eBlue Mountains (eBlue Mountains). Ukuphakama iziqongo yabo sifinyelele 2256 m.

Ezintabeni siqhingi umsuka eyikhulu namashumi amabili emifuleni. Ungabona futhi eziningi nezimpophoma. Umfula ngobukhulu - Rio Grande. Ubude bayo km 100.

Iningi esiqhingini yakhiwa limestone amatshe. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi Jamaica kuyinto inani elikhulu zamakhorali ugu nemihume. Lezi amadwala zinhle kakhulu e izihlungi amanzi. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi fresh futhi kuyabonakala kuyo yonke indawo.

Ugu zezitho eningizimu futhi esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi kuyinto ebanzi ethafeni elisezansi. Enough womsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba kuyahluka esiqhingini Jamaica. Ukuze uvakashele izwe kulokhu, ukuzama ezinye abalandeli injabulo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi komhlaba akuyona into ezingavamile, kodwa ngokuvamile yokuthi mincane futhi abalona usongo ekuphileni.

uhlobo

Jamaica uyakujabulela izivakashi nge inhlanganisela yayo avumelanayo ubuhle Emahlathini emvula, izintaba olunothile, emhlophe isihlabathi amabhishi nezimpophoma emangalisayo.

Imihlume elisezansi endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi kuhlala izingwenya begazi. Futhi amaxoxo, izibankwa izinyoka non-enobuthi zibanjwa yonke indawo.

Okuwukuphela ezincelisayo "zomdabu" esiqhingini Jamaica kuyinto unogwaja. Ngaphandle, kufana ingulube Guinea.

Esiqhingini siphile mongooses nezimbuzi, kanye ezinye izinhlobo izinkomo. Bonke kanye umhambi eJamaica.

Lesi siqhingi idume ezihlukahlukene zalo ocebile izinyoni. Ziyakwazi lapha, kukhona 256 zilwane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abaningi bakuthola kuphela Jamaica. Kuyinto 25 zinhlobo futhi 21 zenyathi.

Isimo sezulu

Kulabo abangenalo Umgomo ukuhamba eJamaica, ulwazi mayelana izwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi abahambi nesithakazelo sedlule. Kule ndaba, kufanele bazi ukuthi isimo sezulu endaweni lapho itholakala leli lizwe iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kule ndaba, kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, izinga lokushisa cishe imingcele efanayo. Ogwini, ukubaluleka kwayo ngokwesilinganiso kungamamitha 24-35 degrees, futhi ezindaweni sezintaba - 17-27. Izivakashi abangekho elijwayele ukushisa, londoloza ohlabayo kusuka umoya ulwandle. Basiza usiphathe okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa emoyeni.

Ukuze umuntu njengoba olibangise kuyo unesithakazelo Jamaica, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi lokushisa kwamanzi olwandle. Yena lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 24-26 degrees.

Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October esiqhingini ngenkathi yezimvula iqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi kufanele bazazi yokuthi leso siqhingi ku "isiphepho ibhande" ezitholwa ke usuke e-Atlantic Ocean. Kule ndaba, izwe ngokuvamile uhlushwa neziphepho esibhubhisayo. Kuphakama, njengoba umthetho, ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, labo abathanda Jamaica, kufanele bakhethe ukuhamba phakathi nobusika.

polity

In the state kukhona amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Futhi ngalokhu Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi onekareko Jamaica. isici esasenza izwe kwezombusazwe. Ehola state le nkosi Enkulu YaseBrithani. Umisa ukuphatha esiqhingini uhulumeni-Jikelele. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ummeleli nkosi uqoka hhayi kuphela uNdunankulu kodwa zonke izikhonzi Jamaica.

Esiqhingini libuswa kwePhalamende bicameral. It siqukethe le House of Abamele kanye iSigele. I ezinkulu amaqembu ambalwa Jamaica ezimbili. Lona Yabantu National and Labour.

Ngokusho isakhiwo yayo zokuphatha sehlukaniswe nane ezifundeni Jamaica. Incazelo yezwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ucacise ukuthi kukhona izifunda ezintathu mlando kuwo.

Wena ngempela abanesifiso Jamaica? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe ziphathelene ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe. Kukhona engavamile ezindabeni Imininingwane nesimiso salo zezombusazwe. Ngakho, kuze kube 06.08.1962, leli zwe lalikhungethwe ingxenye UK. Namuhla, Jamaica - esiqhingini khulula. Nokho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ukuzimela kwezombusazwe inhloko yezwe namanje le nkosi British - uQueen Elizabeth II.

Maka Jamaica lunesithombe etshekile yesiphambano, umbala ophuzi noma igolide. Le ngxenye uhlukanisa ngendwangu ku imikhakha emibili. Omunye wabo limelela amandla kanti eyesibili - lokusungula bendawo. Lezi imikhakha elimnyama. Kukhona ifulege nezimpawu of ithemba lekusasa, nokwehluka wezolimo. Basuke etholakala kule mikhakha oluhlaza.

isithombe esiphambanweni has elingenamikhono izingalo Jamaica. Lokhu ngesiphambano St George, okuyizindawo umhlobiso uphayinaphu kanye sibalo-Arawak amaNdiya, emelela lalolo hlanga wezwe.

inhlokodolobha

Yini isikhungo esiyinhloko yokungamela Jamaica? Incazelo yezwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle Ukhulumé dolobha yawo iJerusalema, okuyinto emzini Kingston. Itholakala Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli siqhingi, ekujuleni itheku elikhulu.

Iziphi izici has dolobha zesizwe? Jamaica, kanye imizana eseduze nasemadolobheni amancane, kanye edolobheni eliseduze St Andrew, kuyinto agglomeration ezinkulu. Lena isifunda esiphethe sokuhlala of cishe ingxenye yesine ka zakulesi siqhingi. Enhloko-dolobha, zikhona izinkulungwane. Izakhamuzi 600 namuhla.

Kingston - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu yezohwebo kanye zokuthutha maphakathi nezwe. Imbobo yayo isetshenziswa ukuhambisa cishe yonke ezithumela kwamanye amazwe endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi. Budebuduze inhlokodolobha ngamazwe Paliseydos sezindiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kingston - esikhulu kwamasiko. Umuzi University of eWest Indies. It abaqeqeshiwe abafundi befika bevela kuzo zonke iziqhingi etholakala oLwandle LwaseCaribbean.

ezikhangayo Kingston

Noma ubani eza kuleli dolobha elincane kodwa enhle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Bob Marley Museum. Lona indoda Jamaicans kuyinto unkulunkulu demi, futhi bonke abanye - umsunguli we isiko Rasta.

Ngokulandelayo, indlela ikhambo uku uWilliam Grant Park. Lokhu akusiyo into efana main edolobheni square. Uma uthi nhlá ithi ayifane kunepaki abavamile, kodwa gqamisa eyinhloko itholakala ku azungezwe we umbukiso okuthiwa. Lo mgwaqo, okuyinto kwezinye zezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kunazo enhlokodolobha ekhaya. Phakathi kwabo, ibandla elidala, Bard yaseshashalazini izindlu ezinhle ezakhiwe yasekuqaleni.

Isithakazelo zezivakashi izimbangela futhi isikhungo somlando capital Jamaica sika - Downtown. Kuyinto Gordon House, futhi House Abasebenzi. Lapho kokuthuthela enyakatho abahambi bawe National Heroes Park.

Izikhangibavakashi khona kanye labo abanesithakazelo mdwebo. Ngakho izivakashi Umenyiwe vakashela National Gallery Jamaica. A ibanganyana kuwo yiyona Ocean Boulevard eyehlayo emakethe isikhumbuzo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene ngezinto ezingelutho ukuthi ekufikeni ikhaya ukukhunjuzwa kulelizwe angavamile.

Kukhona emzini futhi amanye amasonto amahle kakhulu. Bona bangabezwe; isithakazelo cishe kuzo zonke izivakashi. A iholide athule ephelele Hoop Garden - Royal Botanic Gardens.

Amadolobha wezwe kanye zokungcebeleka zayo

Ngaphezu inhloko-dolobha yaseJamaica kukhona nemizana ezinkulu nane. I enkulu kulo bayizinkulungwane emadolobheni ezifana Montego Bay, Manchester noSt Andreya, St James.

Ngo-ntshonalanga yezwe yizivakashi Beach Area. Lokhu resort, maphakathi okuyinto idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu isimo - Montego Bay. Kule ndawo, kukhona enye sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi cishe ingxenye yonke Amahhotela okunethezeka esiqhingini, eyenzelwe ezokungcebeleka ezokuvakasha.

Ngaphezu emabhishi emangalisayo sandy resort inikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu ngoba amanzi nezwe ezemidlalo. Le ndawo ephelele diving kanye igalofu.

Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi kuyinto insimu kwenye resort ethandwa - Negril. Kuyinto gem wangempela odinnadtsatikilometrovy ebhishi nge isihlabathi esimhlophe - Calico Jack.

Ngesikhathi ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi siqhingi welula okungenani ayizintandokazi abahambi resort of Ocho Rios. Lizungezwe omangalisayo izimila tropical. Eduze the resort eziningi izimpophoma amahle ikhofi emasimini.

Abathandi okuthulile namaholide ukumema Port yakhe Antonio. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezingomakhelwane kule ndawo resort wakhethwa ukuqopha yayo abenzi mafilimu eziningi. Lokhu waphinda kuqinisekisa amazing ubambe ongezansi kwendawo.

ulimi

State ulimi olusemthethweni ngesiNgisi. Nokho, uhlelo lwamagama izakhamuzi ziningi amazwi loan. Bafika Jamaica kusuka Afrika. Kodwa kuthiwani kwezakhamuzi zokuqala esiqhingini Jamaica? ulimi lwasezweni akuyona English luyingxenye. Enkulumweni amaNdiya samanje sendawo Creole lwesigodi - Papua. Umsindo wayo kufana IsiZulu kwamagama namanothi. Nokho, Gentoo has a lolimi lula futhi egcwele ijagoni ekhethekile. Lolu limi eladabuka nezigqila zase-Afrika ezalethwa Jamaica futhi sisondelene British.

lwemali

Lwemali wezwe - dollar Jamaican. Izivakashi bavame ukubanga isithakazelo yezwe lwemali. Sinenkosi esime heptagon, okuyizinto izithombe izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane. In the izitolo futhi izikhungo kakhulu izivakashi, abavakashi ongakhokhela e amasheke.

isiko

Ngo ukwakheka sphere kokuphila komphakathi futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye amaNdiya Taino, abaseYurophu Afrika, amaNdiya kanye Chinese. Le nhlanganisela egqamile izinkomba ezahlukene, futhi lokhu kwaholela ukudalwa elinobunye yesimanje isiko Jamaican.

Kuyinto kulelizwe owasungula indlela entsha umculo - reggae. It is zihlukaniswa isigqi hhayi ukuzila ukudla sithi namanothi, umculi kanye nezethameli ubumnandi kungaba nithintithe ngaphansi ikhanda lakhe. isitayela okunjalo umsuka bedle rock 'n' roll kanye blues, ukuphoqelela isigqi Caribbean. Ematheksthi reggae ingoma zisekelwe nefilosofi bekhalaza ukunyakaza futhi rastafarianstva.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sibonga lesi sitayela emhlabeni, nenqwaba yabanye. Lokhu jungle and Dubstep, uhambo-hop kanye nabanye. Njalo ngonyaka Jamaica ayeba nemikhosi umculo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngo-reggae isitayela. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - Reggae SumFest. On abaculi bakhe futhi izivakashi zihlangana ngoJulayi.

Lonke izwe waziwa khona ukuze abe nemikhosi yazo eminingi nokuthola carnivals. Umbukiso ewumbukwane yenzeka Jamaica e Kingston ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Okunye imikhosi zendawo ethandwa yiwona "rum Caribbean 'Christmas party Dzhonkanu newayini ukudla umkhosi.

ikhishi

Izintandokazi Jamaicans yokudla esakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa ithonya emasikweni endawo amaNdiya, isiShayina, British, amaNdiya kanye abaseSpain. ukudla okuyisisekelo, ezisetshenziswa cuisine kazwelonke kukhona amazambane, ummbila, ubhontshisi nelayisi, inhlanzi kanye kwasolwandle ahlukahlukene, inyama kanye nemifino, yucca futhi uphizi. Ukudla for izitsha ngokuvamile kukhona amakinati, ginger allspice.

izithelo kazwelonke Jamaica kubhekwe Acca. Kuvame kuphekwe imifino, ubhekeni ne-cod. Lokhu dish is wakhonza kwasekuseni, ndawonye ngamaqebelengwane. Uhlu nezinye izithelo zendawo adumile ubhanana nomango, ukhukhunathi futhi ugwava sasigaya upopo, uphayinaphu.

Njengoba for izitsha inkukhu, inhlanzi kanye ingulube ke kungenzeka ukuba sigcwale isinongo, njengengxenye okuyinto nesinamoni allspice, anyanisi kanye anyanisi green, Thyme kanye amakinati. Igama ingxube ezinjalo - Jerk.

Isithakazelo izivakashi kubangele namaqebelengwane wendawo bammy. Basuke ethosiwe ngomdumbula impande, okuyinto pre-ziyacolwa futhi ofakwe uwoyela kakhukhunathi. Ukudla tortilla enjalo noma kanye izinhlanzi wabondla njengoba Ungadla.

iziphuzo ezibandayo Traditional Jamaica kubhekwe ijusi yezithelo kanye ikhofi, amanzi coke, kanye "moss Irish". Owokugcina kubo senziwa zasolwandle carrageenan ubisi, usinamoni, i-vanilla amakinati.

A isiphuzo yendabuko umlutha rum Jamaican. Khiqiza it umoba.