City - lena ... Isakhiwo edolobheni nokuhlukanisa yayo ngeenyingi

Uyini lo muzi? Kuyini oyiyo? Futhi lokho amagama avame ngokuthi umuzi? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola impendulo kulesi sihloko.

City - lena ...

Umuzi wokuqala emhlabeni kwaqala ukuvela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule. Bavele ogwini kolwandle noma enkulu nemifula (iDanube, Dnieper River, e-Ewufrathe). Ezinye zazo ziye wakufeza ayizinkulungwane 5-10 abantu (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, i-yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka Tripoli isiko).

City - lena elikhulu ngomzana, labantu is ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela umkhakha noma emkhakheni service. Kungani isihlobo? Yebo, ngoba akukho esisekelweni esifanayo (ngobukhulu noma isibalo sabantu) emhlabeni, owawuthi lokhu noma lalowo muzi lingahunyushwa ngokuthi ashiwo edolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, eDenmark, idolobha angabhekwa emaphandleni, lapho abantu abangu-250 kuphela baphile. Kodwa eJapane, isimo esinjalo ungathola settlement elinabantu abakhileyo hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50 000.

In the umongo zomlando zomuzi - it is a emzaneni, okuyinto libhekene uhlu ezithile izici isici. Phakathi kwabo ukuba khona ukuhweba kanye nokuphathwa, izakhiwo zamatshe ezivikelweni, izikhali kanye nezempi. Edolobheni lasendulo kaningi esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izinqaba udonga, amaqembu, zobumba noma itshe.

Ucwaningo ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila ezisemadolobheni ukwenza isayensi ekhethekile - izifundo ezisemadolobheni. Kodwa isakhiwo kudivayisi komuzi sikhathazeka kakhulu isiyalo ngokuthi ukuhlela zasemadolobheni.

Isakhiwo edolobheni

Mhlawumbe isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke noma iliphi idolobha - kuyinto inethiwekhi ye ezitaladini zawo, Railways. It ahlukaniswe amabhlogo kwezindlu, izindawo zebhizinisi futhi izindawo zezimboni.

Noma imuphi umuzi, njengoba umthetho, siqukethe ezindaweni eziningana sokusebenza. Ziyakwazi:

• Floor;
• zezimboni;
• ukuzilibazisa;
• indawo izikhungo zokuphatha, commercial futhi zezimali.

Ngayinye yalezi esishintshashintshayo is zihlukaniswa uhlobo yayo nobuntu isakhiwo.

Noma yimuphi zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni ilinganiselwe. Lo mugqa, okuyinto idwetshwa amamephu kuvikelwe ngokomthetho. City, ngokuvamile likhula kusuka sosizo ukuze azungeze, bebheke imigwaqo yayo enkulu osabalalayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungase ancele emizaneni suburban, amadolobha ngisho nakwamanye amadolobha amancane.

Njengoba okukhulunywe edolobheni?

idolobha ngalinye, efana umuntu, unegama lalo. Isayensi ukuthi ufunda amagama ezindawo, amagama endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi.

Ngezansi kunezinye izindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe amagama ezisemadolobheni. Ngakho ngokuvamile zivela:

• namabizoqho kwanoma iyiphi ubuntu evelele (isib, Washington, Khmelnitsky, Kirov, San Francisco);
• amagama emifuleni eseduze, ngokuvamile ne ukwengeza isiqalo -na- (eMoscow, Lensk, Volgograd, Frankfurt, Rostov-on-Don);
• ezindawo zendawo ethile (Pyatigorsk, Zelenograd, Krivoy rog, Rivne);
• amagama ukuzibonakalisa noma yezandla (Rybinsk, Nefteyugansk);
• kusukela igama Umuzi omdala, by hlandla yabo (New York, Novomoskovsk, Verhnedneprovsk).

City esikhaleni Russian

Kanjani idolobha elivamile Russian? Futhi lokho izici ihluke kwabanye?

idolobha isiRashiya, sokugxila ngokwako mayelana 73% abantu sebebonke, hlala 2 kuphela angu insimu yalo. Ngokuvamile, basuke abahlakazeke expanses enkulukazi emathafeni uthi futhi ixhunywe ku othelawayeka noma nojantshi. Okuphawulekayo anda inani izakhamuzi ngenkathi kwezimboni, lapho abantu bendawo wangaphambili ukukhuthalele sathuthela edolobheni siyofuna ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi awanaki. Kanti kwezinye izimo emzaneni yaphenduka edolobheni, hhayi ekushintsheni ngisho amagama abo. Ngakho, kukhona ezigudle emadolobheni nge yasemakhaya ngokucacile amagama eRussia yesimanje (Selco, Alekseevka, Kozlovka).

Namuhla, ngaphakathi Russian Federation, kukhona imizi 1113.

emadolobheni okusha Russia

ERussia kukhona umuzi wasendulo kakhulu enomlando omude (omdala kuyinto Derbent e Dagestan). Futhi kukhona abasebancane kakhulu, abahlala eziye okusekelwe akukho engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.

Ngaphansi "idolobha elisha" esikhaleni post-Soviet kuvamile isiphetho, esadaleka phezu amakhadi engxenyeni yesibili ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili (ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II). Njengomthetho, yona le mizi badalwa ezimbonini kanye nezingqondo sephrofayela.

ERussia, kunezindlela okungenani ayisihlanu okuthiwa amadolobha amasha. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi - Novy Urengoy, Nefteyugansk, Novovoronezh, Nizhnekamsk, Zhigulevsk.

Umqondo osedolobheni

emadolobheni amakhulu kungabuye ihlukaniswe ezincane zokuphatha. Lo mkhuba kuvamile ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Izifunda Ngokuvamile kungahlelwa ezitholakala emadolobheni nge labantu phezu izinkulungwane zabantu 200. Ngesikhathi wokugoqa Soviet zasemizaneni onjalo kwakuyiNkosi 143.

ERussia namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 kuzo zonke izifunda zokuphatha komuzi. Izibonelo emadolobheni ezifana: Moscow, Barnaul, Vladivostok, Samara, eSt Petersburg kanye nabanye. Kwezinye zalezi izindawo muzi izifunda uqambe kabusha (isibonelo, Arkhangelsk, eKursk, Sifundazwe, Kaluga).

Ekuphetheni ...

City - lena edolobheni elikhulu (ngokuyinhloko ngenani kwabakhileyo), nge umkhakha athuthukile, amasevisi, ingqalasizinda kanye ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Amadolobha zingase zishintshe kakhulu ngobukhulu, labantu, ukumisa, kanye nemisebenzi bebizwa ukwenza.

ERussia, kukhona imizi 1113. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili endala kakhulu (isib Bryansk, Onega, Suzdal), futhi wonke umuzi abasha, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili (Novovoronezh ke, Kaspiysk, Sayansk, njll).