Faka Libya: labantu, ezomnotho, ezesayensi yokuma komhlaba, Ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe Libya namuhla kwelinye lamazwe sasivumela yimpumelelo Afrika. Itholakala enyakatho yaleli zwekazi. endaweni State of cishe 1 760 ayizinkulungwane. ^km2. Capital - emzini Tripoli.

Enyakatho, Libya ine esidayisa lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera, ngaleyo ndlela yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo Afrika e yesikhumulo saseMedithera. Coexists neGibithe, Algeria, Tunisia, Chad no Niger.

indaba

Izwe Libya - ezweni ogama umlando kuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokusho abavubukuli, ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi abantu basendulo bale usuku endaweni emuva kwesikhathi Neolithic. Esikhathini inkathi emlandweni Libya lasendulo lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye futhi ephethwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene eCarthage, eFenike, Ancient IGrisi NeRoma, waseByzantium. Ngekhulu VII wajoyina sompristi Arab.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ekhulwini XVI lathunjwa ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Kule nkathi on ensimini yezwe ukusakaza Islam. Kwakulokhu eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso kuze usuhlakazekile umshado e 1911. Ngemuva kokuba iyikoloni Italy.

I yenguquko isimo

uzibuse lizwe wathola ngo-1951, abe-United Kingdom. Nokho, inkosi uchithwa ngo-1969 futhi bamiswa Socialists, eholwa uMuammar Gaddafi, iLibyan Arab Republic kwakhiwa. Kamuva, isimo saqanjwa Jamahiriya (uquqaba). Yileyo elethiwa insimu ka Libya yesimanje. Population ngo-2011, ngesikhathi izibhelu zezombusazwe nasempini yombango, ngosizo abaphikisi bombuso Abavukeli egumbuqela uhulumeni odlule iholwa Gaddafi. Njengoba kukhona njalo ukuhilizisana lempi lungakwazi ukuzola, futhi manje izwe isebujameni kwempi yombango.

Igama isimo

Igama lezwe livela lwesigodi of namaBerber izizwe abahlala kulezi zindawo lasendulo. Inyunyana lokuqala zezombusazwe zabantu wabizwa ngokuthi "Lieb", kamuva yaba umbuso futhi kwakhiwa ezikhonza kula mazwe. Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-okuhunyushiwe Russian of imixhantela Arab, kuyoba lesifanele ushayele izwe "Libya", kodwa ukuze uthole ukusizakala ngaphambi "Libya" futhi uhlala ejwayelekile isilungisiwe.

isici ezindawo

Libya namuhla 90% ngaphandle ehlane, nakuba ezikhathini zangaphambili kwakukhona izimila okuningi. Entshonalanga liphuma impumuzo kancane, ukwakha ithafa Murzuq Ugwadule futhi Aubari. Nansi indawo ephakeme yezwe - iqeda Bikku Bitti (2 267m). Eduzane ehlane coast isuka, ushiya endaweni encane umhlabathi olimekayo. Le ndawo ithatha% 1 kuphela endaweni inani, kodwa inikeza ukudla Libya lidinga. Ugu is Kuhlehliswe, nobude bawo 1770 km. Leli chweba ngobukhulu - Sidra.

Isimo sezulu

Climate Libya, ogama labantu uhlushwa ematfuba okungalindelekile izimo zezulu, libhekene ezingwadule zase futhi ogwini. Ehlane - ezomile, ezishisayo, ne isici iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali lokushisa imini nobusuku. Ukuthini lokushisa Januwari ehlane + 15 ° C ... + 18 ° C, ngoJulayi + 40 ° C ... + 45 ° C. Ngokuvamile lokhu uphawu luyanda + 50 ° C. Kwaba ehlane, kude nenhloko-dolobha, baloba lokushisa esiphezulu we iplanethi + 57,8 ° C. Engxenyeni esenyakatho isimo sezulu kancane onomoya omnene - nakwezifudumele, uhlobo iMedithera. Inzika lapha uwela ngonyaka 200-250 mm. Ehlane ingxenye yaleli sibalo kuyehla kube 50-100 mm / ngonyaka. Yonke enye into endaweni njalo uthule uthuli iziphepho (Khamsin, wafa). Amaningi ala masimu kuyinto azizifanelekeli ezolimo. Ngenxa izimo zezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene yezwe ayiyinhle kakhulu. Lapho inani elincane kakade sabantu Libya uphethwe kakhulu - indlala njalo likhona.

Inani labantu base-Libya

Naphezu kwendawo enkulu isimo, cishe abayizigidi ezingu-6 kuphela abantu abahlala Libya. Izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo bahlangana ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho embusweni, njengohlanga izimo Abaphilayo uhlelo sezulu onomoya omnene. 88% wabantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu: inhlokodolobha Tripoli nomuzi Benghazi. I kwabantu sabantu Libya abantu ngamunye 1 km ^{2 50.} Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sibalo sincane ngokwanele.

Isici nobuntu labantu ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabantu abahlala Libya - izingane kuze iminyaka engu-15. ukungalingani okunjalo kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nempi yombango zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu eminyakeni yamuva. abantu abadala. Futhi, abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Abantu bathutha lizwe.

izizwe

Ngokuya ukwakheka kazwelonke labantu Libya kuyinto eyohlobo. Iningi - Arabhu. Futhi emzini kukhona iqembu yobuhlanga ka Circassians, Tuareg Berbers. Ukuthi owakhiwe ingxenye enkulu insimu ka Libya. Labantu ogwini Mediterranean yakhiwa a imiphakathi ambalwa amaGreki, Maltese, amaNtaliyane. Basuke ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela lokudoba. Isikhulu ulimi isimo - Arabhu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona Italian nesiNgisi.

U-97% abazibiza US Islam. UbuKristu kancane esingaphansi 3%. Singly ukuhlangabezana abameleli bezinye izinkolo.

division Administrative futhi izici kwezomnotho

Kusukela ngo-2007, Libya usanda kwethula lento esimisweni esisha division zokuphatha. Isimo uhlukaniswe komasipala 22.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside isiphetho Libya (labantu ehlupheka ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka) kwamiswa kahle. Wayengomunye amazwe ampofu kakhulu e izwe, kodwa ukuba neminyaka engu-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isimo sashintsha. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi endaweni imali elikhulu uwoyela zitholakele. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke human resources zaziphonswa on ukuthuthukisa embonini kawoyela, izinga ukwakhiwa kwezinye izimboni phansi kamuva baphela ngokuphelele nokuguquguquka.

Ngaphezu umkhiqizo kawoyela eLibya is ucishe athuthukile ezolimo, esinikela izidingo zendawo kuphela.

Izinga kwamasiko yezwe - ngokwesilinganiso. Angaphezu kuka 90% abantu abahlala engu-16 ukufunda nokubhala. Nokho, inani labantu Libya Kancane kancane kuyancipha, ngoba ukuphila lapha futhi uthole imfundo ephakeme, kuhlanganise imfundo lobuchwepheshe, kunalokho ezinzima ngenxa njalo izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali. Zonke ngezimali ezweni uya zokuvikeleka wezempi.