Yiziphi amazwekazi futhi bangaki?

Isihloko ekutshela ngalokho amazwekazi njengoba akhiwa, lokho okungukuthi manje nalokho, ngokusho ukuba imibono yososayensi, babephambi.

I Endulo

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu ababenesithakazelo usayizi zezwe lethu. abahambi abahlukahlukene baye bazama ekuvuleni izwe elisha ensimini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi le nqubo, kodwa kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi yaqala ukuthuthukiswa okwandile amazwekazi amasha. Ikakhulukazi, le nqubo yaqala ukuhlanganisa hlala abantu kusukela isiqinisekiso sokugcina sokuthi iplanethi uyisiyingi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngakolunye uhlangothi Zomhlaba, mhlawumbe kukhona nezinye amazwekazi lapho akekho omunye akazange athole. Ngakho lokho izwekazi? Bangaki-ke kubo kukhona, ukuthi bayehluka, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi waba njengesilo manje? Kulesi siyowuqonda.

amagama

Ngokusho esemthethweni definition, encyclopedic, nezwekazi - uxhaxha ungqimba lomhlaba, iningi esemgwaqweni ngenhla ezingeni olwandle emhlabeni, ezweni okuthiwa. Ngaphezu ke, ukuba amazwekazi kungabuye aphumelele, futhi lesi siqhingi. Leli gama isiqephu sezwe, wageza ngamanzi nxazonke. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela icala uma azungeze leli zwekazi. Futhi by the way, izwekazi kanye nezwekazi - ungomunye futhi ilungelo efanayo ukusebenzisa zombili lezi izincazelo. Yiziphi amazwekazi saxoxa, kepha kuyini lokho?

Eurasia

Leli zwekazi elikhulu emhlabeni. It ise amabili ama- (enyakatho uye eningizimu), kodwa iningi uwe ngaseningizimu. Bahlanza kanye izilwandle amane, ihlukaniswe e-Asia naseYurophu. ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene izindawo zemvelo, inani labantu kanye namasiko alo.

i-Nyakatfo Melika

Leli zwekazi itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye libonakale eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Ngu-Atlantic Ocean nePacific. Eningizimu "umakhelwane" kwesigaba sakhe ka iPanama Canal. Futhi-ke sibonisa inani elikhulu izindawo zemvelo, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi Arctic (Alaska) ziphethe ehlane esishisayo (eningizimu) futhi ezishisayo. ikoloni Yande kwaqala kusukela 1492, yize kunobufakazi bokuthi abaMhlophe bokuqala ukuthi kuke kwaba khona, kwakufanele amaViking.

i-Ningizimu Melika

Akhiwe engxenyeni eseningizimu libonakale eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Njengoba ayezungezwe Atlantic nePacific, e ezwekazini sihlanganisa iqoqo iziqhingi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu lokhu noma lokhuya lizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eCaribbean. Ezwekazini kuyinto sezulu ezahlukene tropical eduze iningizimu enyakatho eyomile, futhi ugijima ngobukhulu umfula Amazon. Labantu bahlanganisa ikakhulu inzalo bamakoloni lokuqala namaNdiya yobuhlanga.

Afrika

Echaza amazwekazi zomhlaba, ingasaphathwa izwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu emva Asia. Yena kweqa yenkabazwe kanye kuphela asuka enyakatho zone nakwezifudumele futhi iphela eningizimu esihle. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá entabeni futhi aquifers, ingxenye eyinhloko ke ngokuvamile sezulu esomile zemvelo isiqondiso eduze nogu kuphela. Emaphethelweni aleli LwaseMedithera uLwandle Olubomvu, futhi i-Atlantic nePacific. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu, kukhona esinye seziqhingi ngobukhulu ngokuthi Madagascar. Sihlukanisiwe main izwekazi eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, ligcwele flora zayo, okuyinto namanje edonsela ososayensi kanye zemvelo.

Australia

Leli zwekazi yesihlanu ku Nenkabazwe eningizimu (esempumalanga). Ngu koLwandle iPacific kwezilwandle Indian. Eceleni ukuthi izwekazi futhi kuyinto ingxenye yezwe ngokuthi Oceania.

Antarctica

Amazwekazi Ibalazwe sihlanganisa Antarctic - izwekazi abandayo kanye engamili lutho. Ukulitadisha waqala ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka nasekuqaleni XX. I lolwehlukanisa ukuthi sise isigxobo eningizimu, ngenxa okuyinto embozwe ungqimba obukhulu ice, kanye ubuncane lokushisa eqoshiwe kwaba 89,2 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa Celsius. Ngokusemthethweni, kule ndawo ubhekwa yokuhlala, kodwa kukhona eziningana iziteshi ucwaningo emhlabeni wonke.

Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi amazwekazi.