I eningizimu ibhuloho umbadlana: kuyini futhi ziyini? Kungani ukufuthelana Southbridge?

Bonke abasebenzisi ucishe afanele PC kanye laptops usuzwile mayelana imiqondo ezifana northbridge kanye southbridge. Kodwa into eyodwa - ukuzwa, kuhlukile - ukuba siyiqonde ukuthi iyini futhi kungani uludinga. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ncenye abalungisi bethempeli kungagcini imishwana engenabuntu like "ashisiwe enyakatho / eningizimu ibhuloho idinga ukushintshwa." Futhi akekho ukhathazwa ukuchaza umsebenzisi umpofu, yiziphi ncamashi kwenzeka ne-computer yakhe. Futhi ukwazi iyasiza. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke kakhulu lesi sihloko lesi sihloko.

Uyini Southbridge?

South Ibhuloho we umbadlana - isilawuli ukuthi unesibopho ezinye izingxenye ebalulekile kukhompyutha yakho. He zibamba ukusebenza kwesitoreji-izimbobo, PCI Slots, ugesi, isilawuli, DMA, isilawuli uphazamisa, ngesikhathi sangempela iwashi, isilawuli sound nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile. Ngaphandle le ngxenye, ukuhlinzwa evamile ikhompyutha akunakwenzeka. Wavele ngeke uvule, lapho ngokungazelelwe kwebhuloho ehluleka. Ngakho kudingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela kubo.

Yiqiniso, uma eningizimu ibhuloho notebook ehluleka, khona-ke akubulali, njengoba kunjalo North, kodwa namanje edabukisayo. Phela, uma PC yakho naku laptop umane ngeke lusebenze. Kodwa kungekho sitholakele izinkinga. Manje kusobala ukuthi washa yini. Kodwa ake uthole kule uphethwe efanayo, futhi sibone ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi yini uhlulekile yiyona ibhuloho.

zokuxazulula inkinga

Ngokuvamile ukuxilonga inkinga - ke kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuqondeni izinkinga futhi ukuqonda ngoba esinye isinyathelo. Wazi kanjani ukuthi kwebhuloho eningizimu "beyalwa ukuba zinde?" elula kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-computer nje ingavuli squeaks ezimbi. Kodwa konke kuncike izinga lomonakalo kumlawuli. Endabeni laptops ayikwazi ukusebenza USB izimbobo, iphedi nezinye okuphathelene nomngcele, okuyinto incike ngokuphelele leli bhuloho.

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho uphawu ukwehluleka kwalesi sakhi ethile kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile isikhathi global e BIOS futhi uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Hhayi ngaphandle futhi inguqulo nge ukunyamalala ephelele umsindo. Ngisho iqiniso nje ukuthi kwebhuloho eningizimu ukufuthelana ngaphezu lokushisa kuvunyelwe kungaba uphawu eshaqisayo. Loku kungenteka kuphela kusho into eyodwa: uzovutha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, isidingo esiphuthumayo ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka

Kungase kube eziningi, kodwa kakhulu - okweqile. Ibhuloho eningizimu, eqinisweni, yilokho chipset. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka eliphezulu indlu. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka PC uhlelo lwaluyophola noma laptop awokuthi kakhulu ukuthi isilawuli uyozishisa. Futhi umonakalo ngokomzimba ethandwa kakhulu. Kuphela negalelo elincane endaweni efanele - kanye nesakhiwo ethambile chipset uzobe irrevocably lilimele. Futhi lena indlela ngqo esikhungweni sesevisi. Ngaphandle kwale nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Libuye kungenzeka igeleze uketshezi kwi umbadlana eduze eningizimu ibhuloho indawo. Kwakukhishwa iconsi elilodwa kuya short circuit. Isilawuli uyozishisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Enye imbangela evamile ukuhluleka - umshado chipset. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuhlola, njengoba abakhiqizi babeka uhlu isilawuli engaphelele. Bayoba baphule noma kunjalo. Akunandaba, eningizimu ekuvaleni noma enyakatho.

ukulungiswa

Inkinga ukuthi ukulungisa sezakhi okunjalo akunakwenzeka. Kuyoba kuphela esikhundleni kwebhuloho eningizimu. Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu ukulungisa chip akakwazi, ngoba wadalwa amarobhothi zobuchwepheshe. Umuntu akanawo ngokunemba ngokwanele. Futhi akekho mathuluzi okunye. Ngakho ngaphandle evakashele sesevisi kuya abalungisi bethempeli namanje akwanele. Yilokho nje akudingekile ukunikeza kukhompyutha yakho ezandleni iyiphi "izingcweti" ethembisa ukushintsha kwebhuloho at ngentengo isigamu. Okunjalo mbumbulu uchwepheshe kalula ukubulala hhayi kuphela wonke amabhuloho, kodwa lonke ulula kakhulu izingxenye computer. Bheka kuphela ochwepheshe.

Uma une umbadlana efakwe esikhundleni Southbridge engaphelele ngokuqinisekile isilawuli, futhi umakhi kuqinisekisiwe, kungenzeka ukuyiguqula ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Ngeke ukhokhe lutho, ngoba lezi zinto - yesiqinisekiso uma. Usanda ukufaka chipset elingenasici. Kungcono hhayi uyephuza futhi ngokushesha ukuxhumana sesevisi egunyaziwe, ngoba imiphumela kungadabukisa kakhulu uma ukuhlehliswa kuqhubeka icala ku sikaphalafini emuva.

zokuvimbela

Eningizimu ibhuloho umbadlana ngasebenza isikhathi eside futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kudingeka alandele imithetho lesilula ukusebenza kwe-computer noma laptop. Okokuqala, akufanele sidebeselele idivayisi wokuhlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli. Ngisho ungqimba elincane uthuli kungalimaza isilawuli ibhuloho. A avimbekile ngodaka Coolers & ukupholisa izimbotshana kungase iholele kalula okweqile kanye ukwehluleka ilungu okukhiphayo. Okwesibili, ukuthi awuvezi idivaysi ukushaqeka ngokomzimba. Umonakalo kancane bebengaba kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ukudebeselela lokhu akudingekile, ngoba ungalahlekelwa hhayi kuphela kumadivayisi ibhuloho eningizimu.

Okwesithathu, awunawo umkhuba ukuba badle futhi baphuze eduze laptop. itiye wachitheka futhi ikhofi kungase kubangele kuholele ekufeni. Omunye Iconsi noma yiluphi uketshezi ngokwanele ukuba sesiwancamulile, futhi ibhuloho eningizimu kuhlulekile. Futhi, ungathathi laptop endlini yokugezela. Ngisho noma ungeyena uthinte ngezandla ezimanzi, le condensate engakaze kukhanselwe. Okwesine, uyigcine kude laptop noma PC ezifuywayo. Uvolo ngokushesha clogs ukupholisa Slots, Coolers nezinye ukupholisa uhlelo izingxenye. Yingakho okweqile kanye eningizimu ukwehluleka ibhuloho. Sebenzisa idivayisi yakho ngokucophelela. Bese izinkinga ngeke.

isiphetho

Ngakho, la mazwi angenhla kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ingxenye umbadlana noma ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo njengoba ibhuloho eningizimu. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho akushoyo. Nakuba isilawuli akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema kwebhuloho enyakatho, kodwa ujike PC yakho naku laptop ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwalo. Ukuze le ngxenye kwaba njengoba yayinjalo ngokwanele ukwenza imithetho elula yokusebenza ephephile computer. Khona-ke laptop yakho eyokusiza ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela ukuxilonga ukwehluleka lokhu ingxenye ethile. Futhi musa ubheke "Izingcweti". Kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe igajethi.