AMD Athlon II X2 240: Ukubuyekezwa kwe wokugaya, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ekuqaleni isebangeni AMD Athlon II X2 240 processor njengoba ikhambi zedeskithophu maphakathi no-range izinhlelo. Kodwa kuyiqiniso-2009, lapho i-CPU kungaba ukuncintisana emigomeni esilinganayo Core 2 Duo kusukela "Intel".

Manje lokhu chip inama lizinga lekuphumelela, okuyinto kwanele kuphela ehhovisi, imidlalo amadala nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza undemanding nesizotha.

Lokhu processor yilokhu imisebenzi okubhekiswe?

Uhlolojikelele AMD izilimi e 2009 ngokucacile futhi ngokucacile zibonisa division yabo:

• Basic tangcondvomshini zazisekelwe "Septron" chips. ukusebenza yabo kwakwanele zokusebenza ehhovisi, imidlalo kanye nezinye linesizotha isofthiwe undemanding.

• niche Isilinganiso yagcwala CPU Athlon brand. Kuyinto kule ingxenye, futhi iphathwa hero lokhu kubuyekezwa. Lezi chips uvumele ukuxazulula iningi lezinkinga, phakathi okwakukhona kulo imidlalo olindele kunazo ngesikhathi. Into kuphela ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe: amathoyizi olindele kunazo ntathu ayengaphesheya CPU akuyona ekushoneni esiphezulu.

• ingxenye Premium processor izixazululo inkampani "AMD" chips matasa "ngumkhuba". Bona kalula uvumele ukuxazulula izinkinga. Futhi ngisho namathoyizi olindele kunazo Bahamba nemingcele eliphakeme.

Processor ifakwe?

Processor AMD Athlon II X2 240 Iza omnyama oluhlaza ibhokisi. It engakaze isicelo ku chip wokugubha. Futhi kwesinye ezinhlangothini imbobo square wenza kwaba, ngawo kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlola ukuthi ilebula ebhokisini futhi iphaneli phambi CPU. wokugaya ngokwayo phama ebhokisini sokuvikeleka esicacile ukuthi aqede kungenzeka umonakalo. Ngaphezu chip Semiconductor, iphakethe kwakuhlanganisa zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Boxed ezipholile.

• Sticker ngoba ingaphambili kunjalo ikhompyutha.

• Quick Qala chip Manual.

• Ikhadi lesiqinisekiso.

isokhethi

AMD Athlon II X2 240 iye ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe "AM3" Isixhumi. Okusho ukuthi ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi umbadlana nge izisekelo. Kodwa chip "AM3" kwaba iqiniso ukuthi iyahambisana elidala "AM2 +" nezisekelo fresh kakhulu futhi elikhiqizayo "AMD" - "AM3 +". Okungukuthi, lesi sisombululo processor ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi umbadlana endaweni yesikhulumi "AM2 +". indlela enjalo ivumela abanikazi "AMD" ngesisekelo Computer Chips ngaphandle kwezinkinga enze ngcono PC futhi kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza yayo.

inqubo

Uma uqhathanisa ukwenza kwe-"AMD" zonke izilimi unyaka yenkampani 2009 sezinqumo yakamuva, umehluko kuyaphawuleka ngempela. I hero lokhu kubuyekezwa senziwe Soi ubuchwepheshe (Silicon ku yisivikelo - Silicon ku yisivikelo) on the 45-nm inqubo ubuchwepheshe. Futhi kwaba omunye Semiconductor chip kuqala, okungase ukuziqhayisa ipharamitha ezinjalo. Manje izixazululo izisekelo "AM3 +" oluqanjwe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, kodwa usebenzisa 32 inqubo NM. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa CPU chip endaweni futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza yayo. Kodwa uma siqhathanisa izixazululo esekelwe "AM3 +" futhi yesikhulumi lesichubekako kakhulu Corporation "Intel" - "isokhethi 1151" elibukeka akukhetha kokuyithenga platform zokugcina; kuyisifo CPU kakade senziwe 14-nm inqubo ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho, songa amandla kanye nokusebenza ukuze yabo ezidlula kangcono.

Isimo nge isilondolozi

AMD Athlon II X2 240 ifakwe isilondolozi ezimbili-level. isixazululo enjalo zobunjiniyela inikeza ezingeni kuhle ukusebenza ngesikhathi ikhishwe. Izinga lokuqala okusheshayo inkumbulo energozavismoy wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili alinganayo. Ngo omunye wabo, imiyalelo CPU egcinwe kuphela kanye nosayizi walo wawenziwe 2 amaqoqo 64 amakhilobhayithi. Uqinisile usayizi ofanayo futhi liyefana yini inhlangano nedatha inkumbulo 2 yinhlanganisela 64 amakhilobhayithi. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola 128 amakhilobhayithi 128 amakhilobhayithi ticondziso idatha. Eyesibili isilondolozi ezingeni obabuvamile, kanye nosayizi walo wawenziwe 2 kuya ku-1 megabyte amaqoqo noma isiyonke - 2 wamamegabhayithi. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwesimo CPU esine isilondolozi ezintathu-level kuyinto 8 wamamegabhayithi noma ngaphezulu, lesi silinganiso kuyinto ngempela nesizotha. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi processor 2009, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ayenakho esihle ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe.

izinhlobo inkumbulo

Yeka okuhlangenwe isimo ezithakazelisayo uhlobo inkumbulo zisekelwa AMD Athlon II X2 240. I izici ezibonisa ukuthi chip ungasebenza motherboards nge nezixhumi "AM2 +", "AM3" futhi-ke: "AM3 +". Eyokuqala wabo kwaba ifakwe nezikhala amamojuli "DDR2". Futhi ezimbili zokugcina - ngaphansi "DDR3".

Ngakho-ke, lokhu imodeli CPU nge-gap ufundwa emhlabeni wonke futhi bangasebenza "DDR2" futhi "DDR3". Kodwa lapha ukusetshenziswa Yilokhu kwamuva akukhetha kakhulu. Kulokhu, imemori yokusebenza imvamisa ukwanda, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ukusebenza uhlelo lonke.

Temperature nokushisa iphakethe

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu chip inama nomthamo 65 Watt TDP ka. It ngempela value kuqhathaniswa wamanje iwuhlelo izixazululo of "AMD" zonke izilimi "FX-9590" futhi "FX-9370", okuyinto vele ibusa 220 Watts nesizotha. Lokhu value amandla ivumela le isixazululo ukufaka processor kunoma iyiphi umbadlana nge isokhethi ezifanele. Umkhawulo lokushisa kuvunyelwe kule chip Semiconductor kuyinto degrees 74. Ngokuyisisekelo, leli nani ngokwesilinganiso kwezibalo, okuyinto lutho emangalisayo ngemuva ungeme analogue.

ukukala amandlajubane

I okuzisholo iwashi imvamisa we-CPU 2.8 GHz izixazululo. Kuyinto kakade impela inani elihle. Nokho, uma uthanda, lesi silinganiso zingandiswa kakhulu (Zabathanda ziqinisekiso ikhompyutha --30%). Eqinisweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi imvamisa kukhethwe kahle kohlelo computer, i-CPU ongafinyelela 4 GHz. Ngesikhathi esifanayo konke izosebenza ngendlela evamile. Kuyinto ngenxa yalokhu ongayifinyelela uzuza ukusebenza abalulekile, kodwa lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngiphethe Computing amamojuli

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi 2 kuphela ikhompyutha module e-AMD Athlon II X2 240. wokuvula cores kuleli cala uyonika kungekho yi. kumelwe uthenge isixazululo "Athlon X3" ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo. Kulokhu kungenzeka, ngokwenza izinguquko "BIOS", ukushintshe kube umbiko "Athlon X4". Futhi, futhi, lokhu zokukhwabanisa zingenziwa umbadlana ngamunye.

ukusheshisa

Njenganoma iyiphi chip sikhathi, CPU kungenziwa overclocked, okusho ukwandisa imvamisa yayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele abalulekile umkhiqizo kwabavoti. Ngaphambi Overclocking uhlelo kukhompyutha kumele ngokukhethekile akhethiwe futhi wabutha. Qedela Ukupholisa uhlelo kumele zithathelwe indawo nakanjani. Amandla aso ukuhlakaza CPU akwanele. Kufanele futhi kube umbadlana eziphambili, "BIOS" okwakuyoholela enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze ukumisa nezimo kohlelo computer. Futhi, amandla ugesi kumele kube Watts okungenani 500. Nokho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba lo msebenzi Kunconywa ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe: CPU - Z (ekubhekeni izuzwe CPU izici amanani), Everest / aida (ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ukusebenza ohlelweni ikhompyutha) futhi SPEED FAN (nalo kudingeka ukulawula ukusebenza ohlelweni ukupholisa futhi abulawe lokushisa kokuhlola CPU). Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu ungaqala ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-AMD Athlon II X2 240.

Ukusheshisa ekuqaleni, bangene "BIOS". Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ku-PC yakho thina ucindezela inkinobho "i-DEL" futhi ukuyikhulula emva ukubonakala 'BIOS "kwethulwa iwindi. Khona-ke, iya kwimenyu lento «CELL Mode». Kuyo sithola ipharamitha Cool'n'Quiet bese usetha value yayo ukuba Ikhutshaziwe. Okulandelayo ukunciphisa inkumbulo nesivinini kuze kube 400MHz (ipharamitha HT LINK SPEED). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sedlule inkumbulo iwashi izinga. Ngenxa yalesi ukuxhaphaza livela operedelenny reserve, okuyothi ungakwazi ukwandisa ukuvama wokugaya. Ngesikhathi RAM efanayo kuzokhulisa futhi imvamisa wokusebenza. Kodwa, njengoba kwehliswe kusengaphambili, izinkinga ikakhulukazi yomsebenzi PC akufanele kuphakama. Ngenxa yalokho, lo CPU imvamisa by 1 iphuzu. Okungukuthi, CPU FSB Frequency ipharamitha izinguquko 200 kuya ku-201 MHz.

Londoloza izinguquko zakho bese uqala phansi PC. Khona-ke hlola kungapheli kwato. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, isheke lokushisa CPU usebenzisa inhlangano SPEED FAN, ukuhlolwa ukuphahlazeka kwenziwa kusetshenziswa EVERESTa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, thina ke ibuyele le "BIOS" futhi ukwandisa imvamisa ukuze 202 MHz kakade, nokunye nje ijubane processor awufiki 3.2-3.3 GHz. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusheshisa kungenzeka kakade kunjalo, uma voltage luyanda amandla CPU ukuze 1.4 V Ekusebenteni, kuleli cala, bangathola 3.5-3.7 GHz. Kodwa uma umthwalo chip Semiconductor kakhulu kwandisa, futhi ukuphila inkonzo yayo sinciphile. Le ndlela iyona elula kunazo futhi esebenzayo kunoma iyiphi umbadlana. Kwezinye izimo, motherboards onjiniyela ukuthi banikeze isofthiwe ezikhethekile elikuvumela ukuba bafeze lo msebenzi ngaphandle Iqalisa phansi PC. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukuzobhidliza ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa le ndlela, nokho, uhlala efanayo.

intengo

$ 70 - ke lokhu value kwaba ngesikhathi kokuqala yokuthengisa e-AMD Athlon II X2 240. Intengo kuze kube yimanje uye wehlile futhi 22.5 zamaRandi. Uma nje i-chip angasahlelwa othengwe kusukela amasheya. Kodwa izindleko kuba impela okwanele, futhi uthola isicelo yimpumelelo e-izinhlelo ehhovisi isabelomali. ukusebenza kwakhe kwanele imisebenzi enjalo.

Izibuyekezo CPU

Kunzima qhathanisa nomunye izilimi 2009 no 2015. Singasho ukuthi zihlukaniswa kahle, kakhulu okuqinile hora. Nokho ngesikhathi CPU kubanikazi bayo ukhombe izinzuzo ezinjalo:

• izindleko Democratic kuqhathaniswa izimbangi ngqo of "Intel".

• ikhono Overclocking High, okuvumela ukuba kuzuzwe ngo-30% umkhiqizo practice.

• Ukushisa Mnene at load yakho iphezulu kakhulu. Izilinganiso abonisa lokushisa 45 degree kule modi wokusebenza, futhi izinga lokushisa ezibucayi (lokhu esake wabonisa) Izinga 74. Okungukuthi, kukhona margin kahle esikhulu kule ipharamitha kule processor izixazululo.

Kodwa ukuntula eyodwa nje - ubukhulu elincane inqolobane. Kodwa inkinga ngisho manje evame kwabaningi processor izixazululo umenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, CPU FM2 + platform Ungase futhi ukuziqhayisa a isilondolozi 2 abaphuma. Epulatifomu efanayo isikhathi "1151" kusukela "Intel" compulsorily ifakwe isilondolozi ezintathu-level. Futhi lokhu ehilelekile lihambisana okuthuthukile isixazululo processor izakhiwo kuqinisekisa iphesenti eliphakeme of ukusebenza.

Imiphumela

Ngesikhathi ukubukeka ukudayisa AMD Athlon II X2 240 processor kwaba kakhulu, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola i-level omuhle kakhulu ukusebenza. Manje iphelelwe yisikhathi, namandla alo Computing kuphela ukwanele imisebenzi ehhovisi, ukugijima amathoyizi elula neminye imisebenzi efanayo.