Imfiva Scarlet ezinganeni: ukwelashwa izibambiso yokutakula

Kuze emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi scarlet fever - isifo esibi kakhulu, bephethe ekuphileni kwezingane eziningi. Kodwa namuhla, lapho kukhona izidakamizwa ekwelapheni lesi sifo, lokho kungase kubangele sengozini yokuthola izifo. Ngakho uma ungaqiniseki bonana nodokotela wakho.

Kuyini scarlet fever?

imfiva Scarlet ezinganeni - i isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa streptococcus. Ezimweni eziningi, ithinta izingane, ngezinye izikhathi - abadala abangenayo amasosha omzimba kule igciwane. Streptococcus, eba igazi, kudedela Isihlungu, elibangela lesi izimpawu zesifo.

Umthombo ukutheleleka iyona endodeni egulayo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma bathintwa emoyeni enobuthi futhi imuncwe ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene (amathoyizi, nelineni nabanye.). Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa wesithathu. Iziguli kakhulu igciwane phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala kwamagciwane nezifo, kodwa odokotela bathi ngengozi ukutheleleka nge ngowokuqala ngosuku 22 zokugula.

inqubo Epidemiological libhekene ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, aphethwe njalo eminyakeni 4. Ngokuyisisekelo Kutholwe igciwane ekwindla - inkathi ebusika.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo?

Ake sibheke indlela sibonakalise scarlet fever. Njengomthetho, inkathi esicashile ukutheleleka kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-11. Izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kulokhu:

1. ukucobeka jikelele
2. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya 40 * C
3. Ivula ukuhlanza nesicanucanu iqala
4. Kukhona ubuhlungu emphinjeni
5. Kube lymphadenopathy
6. Njengomthetho, usuku olulodwa zikhona ezincane, ukuqubuka Pinkish ku ikhwapha, esifubeni, emzimbeni, imilenze nentamo.

Isibonakaliso main eveza khona isifo - unxantathu Nasolabial ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo okhanyayo. Kukhona isici okufana nomphimbo ezinzima obukhulu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala amalaka. Izifo ngosuku 8 iqala ashona - lokushisa lehla, kunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi isikhumba uqala izinhlayiya zeqhwa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa a uyaxebuka evelele luyaphela. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula, imfiva ebomvu izingane, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-8, kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, ezifana imfiva rheumatism.

Yini kungaba izinkinga?

yezinkinga Early ezibangelwa amagciwane, kungaba kanje - sinusitis, abezindaba otitis, spetikopiemiya. Ekupheleni wesibili noma ekuqaleni kwesonto lesithathu kungase kube yezinkinga ngasekupheleni kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko i iguliswa yokusabela - nephritis futhi synovitis. Ngokuvamile, imfiva ebomvu izingane iqala ukwehla amasonto 3 noma 4, okungenani 2 amaviki zokugula.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Inquma isidingo esibhedlela ngoba izimpawu ze-udokotela ukuba khona. Kuphoqelekile imodi umile izingane zidinga nge ezifweni ezimbi, kanye nezingane abahlupheka kukahulumeni avaliwe futhi abakwazi ukwelapha ekhaya. Ukwelashelwa scarlet fever, imnene amafomu lolingene izingane ungentiwa ekhaya.

Ukuze uvimbele yezinkinga kungenzeka, ingane phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukuqhuma futhi emva kwezinsuku 5 embhedeni ukuphumula kuyadingeka. izingane Ill kudingeka ngokuqinile balandele yokudla ebekiwe ukuthi isetshenziswa futhi pureed ukudla-ashiselwe e ukungaguquguquki liquid noma-semi ketshezi. Ingane idinga isiphuzo mningi evumela ubuthi ezishaywayo kusukela umzimba ngokushesha. Ngemva kokudlulisa isikhathi sibi angadluliselwa Ukudla kwengane evamile.

Ukugqashuka scarlet fever ezinganeni kudinga ngokushesha ethola ejenti elwa namagciwane. Kuze kube manje, staphylococci ahlale ebucayi penicillin, ngakho ekhaya esetshenziswa izidakamizwa ngefomu iphilisi, futhi esibhedlela - umjovo. Uma ingane kwembulwe ukungabekezelelani nemithi-penicillin akuzange kusize, umuthi ezinqunyiwe erythromycin.

Ngaphezu yokwelapha antibiotic anqunyiwe ejenti anti-iguliswa - suprastin, diazolin. Ukuze ekwelapheni angina ukhombe uxubha chamomile, sage, calendula noma furatsilinom.

Amasosha omzimba ingane enempilo, ethole isifo ekuqaleni, ke ubhekana igciwane. Nokho, kabusha nentuthuko ka imbangela ebomvu imfiva izici ezinciphisa uhlelo zezingane mzimba (imikhuhlane, ukulimala, njll).