Womkhumbi indiza Ka-27: incazelo, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, isakhiwo kanye nomlando

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, indoda uye wafuna esibhakabhakeni, akumangalisi ukuthi eminyakeni waphumelela. Kuze kube manje, zezindiza - kuba umgibeli nempahla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuvikela imingcele emoyeni isimo. Lesi sihloko Kuzoxoxwa ngani ku izindiza ezifana indiza Ka-27. Mayelana indlela yokwakha kulo mshini futhi yiziphi izici zayo, sizobe ukukhuluma.

Imininingwane zomlando

Entwasahlobo ka-1970, emuva kokucubungula Flight "Ocean" Navy Commander nomhlangano umklami induna Kamov Research Institute kanye nesekela induna imikhumbi izindiza, uLieutenant General Naumov. Ngenxa yalokho ingxoxo senziwa isinqumo ukuvula iphrojekthi entsha. Isinqumo sokugcina cishe ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa babo naye obukhetheke antisubmarine indiza Ka-252, eyenzelwe izitsha zasolwandle Project 1143 senziwe uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe umhlangano ngo-April 1972. Umhlangano we iKhomishani Yombuso ngoba umshini emoyeni lidlule ehlobo elilandelayo.

Qala zokukhiqiza

I Ka-27, empeleni yayo, yisihumusho ngcono we Ka-25. ekukhiqizweni imoto entsha senzeka ngesikhathi isitshalo Kumertau. Nokho, lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe indiza sibonelo, okuyinto okokuqala wenza ukwanda komoya 8 Agasti 1973. Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo imoto eyenziwe indiza yayo yokuqala endleleni isiyingi.

Ukushayela indiza Ka-27 kuyinto ngempela oyinhloko Kamov design bureau futhi a twin isikulufa co-Axial. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mpi izindiza imayelana amathathu - ngokushesha ngezikhathi ezinhlanu kuneyokuqala, le Ka-25. Ngokucacile, nemingcele ezifana isikhathi nobude indiza, kwenyuke ngo-cishe u-40%. Futhi, ukufakwa izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa kuye kwaholela anda ethize wagxila isisindo ratio 1.7.

ihhovisi

I Ka-27 kwavunyelwana ngo-Ephreli 1981. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngo-1978, impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu missile "Minsk" izimoto ezinhlanu ekhululwa. Ngo-1979 lapho simisa indiza ibutho ekhethekile ngesikhathi airfield Severomorsk-2, ehlanganisa kuphela we Ka-27.

Namuhla, i-Ka-27 ivuliwe impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Admiral Kuznetsov", kanye nezinye abachithi nemikhumbi anti-ngwenya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto, wathengiswa eChina, eNdiya, eSiriya elaliyiYugoslavia.

Injongo eyinhloko

I Ka-27 ikhonza ukuthola, amarekhodi kokulandela, futhi neutralization of kwamanzi izitsha isitha ukuthi ulandele kumuntu 500 m ukujula ngesivinini 75 km / hr asuswe ikhanda emkhunjini kuze kube amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo avunyelwe isimo ulwandle 5 amaphuzu. Izimo zezulu kungaba kungokwemvelo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi sosuku akunandaba. Futhi, endizeni uyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, kokubili ngokuzimela futhi usesimweni iqembu.

timphawu tesakhiwo

Combat indiza Ka-27 ifakwe bendiza ezintathu-blade nge esiphikisayo ligijima, ezikhula phakathi ukuhlala phezu umkhumbi. Izindwani yalezi nezikulufi zakhiwe fiberglass futhi bushings - titanium.

I fuselage umshini wenziwe okuqinile aluminium ingxubevange. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza longitudinal nokuzinza ohlangothini of indiza empennage esetshenziswa kokuba ezimbili keel. Washer keel ngamunye has slat ongalawuleki baphendukela uzwane we ahlangene fuselage.

I chassis has izinsika ezine fixed uhlobo gear kanye ifakwe uhlelo wokubacindezela ngoba lift elincane endizeni ukuze ahlinzeke ukufinyelela elula gumbi wezimpahla. Sici isici amasondo phambi - self-orientation. Kukhona kungenzeka ukufakwa eqhweni.

Amandla ingxenye izindiza

Ukuhamba indiza turboshaft injini isebenzisa ezimbili TV 3, amandla Imininingwane Take-off okuyinto 2h2200 amahhashi kanye reducer VR- 252. I rotors abe nesivinini esitebeleni ngesikhathi indiza.

Imithombo main kwamandla kagesi ezimbili ezintathu okhombisa generator kushintshana zamanje imvamisa 400 Hz, okuyinto iqhutshwa reducer VR- 252. Kwafika ama-generator ukusebenza parallel, kodwa ngokuqondile axhumene kunethiwekhi kuphela kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla kuyinto zigciniwe. indiza njalo zamanje etholwe luguqulwe kusuka AC nge rectifiers ezimbili Semiconductor VU-B.

nickel-cadmium uhlobo, futhi ezimbili DC Converter eziphuthumayo ugesi amabhethri amabili.

Ngesikhathi lokubikezela eziphuthumayo phezu kwamanzi isebenze ballonets inflatable okuyinto ngesikhathi indiza evamile stowed endaweni eligoqiwe endizeni izigubhu lateral ngokufanele kwi fuselage. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ballonets aziqinisekisi edingekayo flotation umshini ngesikhathi izinjini unqamukile.

Futhi, indiza Russian Ka-27 ifakwe isistimu sasilokhu kanye semi-automatic transmission simiso izixhumanisi kanye neminye imininingwane mayelana ngwenya itholiwe.

Amatilosi kunabantu abathathu: wendiza, itilosi, umxhumanisi kanye ASW uhlelo opharetha.

"Ingwane"

Yilokho okubizwa ibhodi eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile, lapho isakhiwo livela:

• Radar, okuyinto uyayixazulula inkinga navigation nokusesha ngwenya Kwadlula kwamanzi. Uhlelo fairing isendaweni ekhaleni we fuselage.
• sonar foldable. Mina wasibeka e ngemuva ingxenye fuselage futhi inquma izixhumanisi ngwenya.
• I-apharathasi begodu Computing emehlweni. Inikeza okuzenzakalelayo ukuhoxiswa indiza iphuzu ngenxa yokugobhoza okwalandela ejenti elimazayo.
• uhlobo Bui radiogidroakusticheskogo.
• umtshina Magnetic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, anti-Ka 27 uyakwazi udedele omaka, intuthu ugesi, beacon transponder.

Surface Okuqondiwe elwa izindiza ngesikhathi indiza endaweni engamamitha 500 m lembula:

• Uma ESR amamitha angu-250 - ubuncane 25 km.
• Uma EPR 2 m - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 km.

Isici esiphawulekayo "ingwane" kohlelo - ukuba khona ekhethekile digital idatha ukucubungula subsystems, kanye ngezinga eliphakeme ezishintshayo inqubo ukuthola ngwenya. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ufanelwe ijubane ohlelweni: ehoreni elilodwa wokusebenza kuba ukufeza kokuhlola okuphelele amanzi surface area okuyinto esingaphansi 2,000 amakhilomitha square.

imishini Gun

Ukuze abhubhise ngwenya umkhumbi Ka-27, e egunjini elikhethekile ilokhu torpedo ekilasini antisubmarine AT WW1 namabhomu, ubukhulu okuyinto - ku ekupha 50 kuya ku-250 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aviamashine uma kunesidingo ingafakwa ezicitshwayo guided iwukudambisa imikhumbi yangaphansi kwamanzi ezifana Apr-2E.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Deck Ka-27 has ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

• Inombolo abantu crew - 3.
• Jwayelekile ukusuka isisindo - 11000 kg.
• Isivinini indiza - 270 km / h.
• Sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele - 230 km / h.
• Dynamic indiza ophahleni - 2950 m.
• ububanzi Real - 800.
• Ball isikulufa has a ububanzi of 15.9 m.
• Umshini obuphelele - 11.3 m.
• Lapho eligoqiwe, umkhumbi has a ukuphakama 5.4 m.
• Inkomba Inkokhelo - 5000 kg.
• Isisindo ukukhwezelwa amathangi - 12 000 kg.

ukulungiswa

I Ka-27, PSD yakhelwe ukwenza usesho futhi ekugcineni ukutakulwa. Lenyuka esiphezulu ukusuka isisindo, okuyinto ilingana 12 000 kg. Futhi-ke kwagcizelela ukumiswa chassis, ukukhwezwa asizayo fuel amathangi, ukuze Imininingwane fuel umthamo endizeni kwaba 4830 amalitha.

Kukhona imodeli we Ka-27E. Lokhu indiza isendaweni esibuthakathaka seagoing ukuhlinzeka "Absheron" futhi bakhonza ukuhlolwa lwemikhumbi ngoba khona ebhodini materials ahlukahlukene enobungozi enemisebe futhi izakhi.

Ka-27PL anti-ngwenya umkhumbi kuyinto okufana endizeni, futhi Ka-28 - imodeli ukuthekelisa aviamashiny. Lokhu ukuguqulwa endizeni okukhulunywa ngaso kanje: abagibele upende omhlophe sisetshenziswa futhi phezu fuselage nesisu - abomvu imivimbo.

Indiza ifakwe izindlela yamandla, nokukhanya nensindiso. Ngu kokusiphakamisela indophi uma kunesidingo noma unamathisele ibhande lokuphepha liqine ngenxa osomkhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona ebhodini kukhona ibhande inflatable, imikhumbi emibili, izihlenge.

elula kakhulu futhi ukuthi search and khulula imodeli indiza kungenzeka iguqulwe ukusizakala nezabasebenzi version zemfundo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isibambo ukulawula Itilosi igibele longitudinally ohlangothini transverse, isinyathelo isinyathelo isigwedlo.

Endabeni helicopter e indima impilo ungafaka i uhlaka in inani 4 nama-PC., Ipheya izigqiki alo, itafula for ochwepheshe bezempilo, amadivayisi umoya-mpilo.

I Ka-27 PS - amamodeli ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba iningi labo eziqhutshwa njengoba izindiza zokuthutha impahla phezu kwezisekelo sogu lolwandle futhi asolwandle. Ekuqaleni, kuba imoto wokutakula, okuyinto ngifuna futhi ukusiza nabasebenza lwemikhumbi osizini, kanye nosesho kokwehla ka nezindiza. Amatilosi endizeni kuyinto abantu abane, phakathi kwabo kukhona indawo futhi umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, wababhukudi, owavele, ngempela has a diving ekhethekile futhi ukuqeqeshwa wezokwelapha. Wabuye kumele bakwazi bawe phezu indophi ovela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu.

Njengoba ngentengo imishini zezindiza, izindleko esiqondile Ka-27, Russian Ministry Defense engakaze kudalulwe.