Kwafika ama-generator ezintathu okhombisa: izici, isicelo

Kunzima ukucabanga ngokuphila yesimanje nagezi. Lokhu kusebenza umsebenzi ezivamile zikagesi zasendlini endlini, futhi ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi, izimboni, izibhedlela. Ngisho scary ukucabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma komunye umuzi wavala amandla ngokuphelele.

Izinhlangano eziningi zama ukulondoloza endaweni noma ukuba aphume edolobheni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-imikhawulo umuzi amacala ukwehluleka kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokho akusho ezisesabisayo, ngoba inkinga kulula kakhulu futhi ezilula ingaxazululwa. Ukusiza ezintathu okhombisa ugesi.

imisebenzi ehlukene amadivayisi ezahlukene. Kuye abakhethiwe ezintathu isigaba ugesi zabo ku-petrol noma diesel. Lena akuyona imishini, okuyinto ukulondoloza. Amadivayisi kumele bhila kusuka nomkhiqizi elihle njengoba ukuvimbela manga.

Kwafika ama-generator petrol

Uphethiloli amayunithi asetshenziswa kulo lonke. Lona ihogela ukwakhiwa, umkhakha, ukuhweba nokunye. Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe udinga amandla kagesi.

Ukuthenga isigaba ugesi ezintathu, kufanele uqaphele kanye nesidingo sokuqinisekisa imithwalo izigaba ezahlukene. Kufanele kusekelwa umehluko phakathi ngamandla kagesi akufanele kube amaphesenti mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amabili nanhlanu.

Gasoline lokubolekwa babe okukhipha isigaba salo voltage 220 V-50 Hz. Yiqiniso, ebenza ukuthi kungenzeka ngisho abaningi. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi ngamandla kagesi akumelwe ngovela ephakeme kunaleyo omunye okukhipha amandla injini. Kungenjalo, unbalance phakathi izigaba, kanye nemishini ngeke ukuqala.

Ukuze umsebenzi zokukhiqiza yesimanje kahle, kumele kube bafaka nomshini ezinjalo.

Kwafika ama-generator diesel

Ukuze kutholakale ugesi kumasayithi zezimboni nazo asetshenziswa ezintathu okhombisa ugesi yohlobo udizili. Le divayisi isethwe ezimele umthombo ukuhlinzeka ugesi izindawo zezimboni ezisebenza at zigcwele.

design

Udizili generator esebenza ngokuguqula amandla ukujikeleza ku crankshaft zamanje kushintshana.

1. I pistons baqale ukuhambisa kusukela crankshaft.
2. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ukunyakaza idluliselwa ku Rotor.
3. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhoyili livela inkambu kushintshana kazibuthe iguqulwe ibe kagesi.

Ukuze uthole umphumela ezinjalo kuba ukuzibandakanya edingekayo izindlela ezilandelayo:

• udizili, okuyinto incike izinga isikhathi ezintathu okhombisa kagesi power station - ugesi kubakhiqizi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amayunithi izinkampani ezinkulu;
• izinhlelo ukusebenza motor, kuhlanganise supply fuel, amanzi Ukupholisa, air nokunye okunjalo;
• zokuvumelanisa iphinde generator indlela AC;
• Abahlukahlukene idivayisi othomathikhi yokulawula wokuvula futhi off amandla motor nokunye;
• ukubiyela ukwenza substructure msebenzi.

Ezintathu okhombisa generator wesifunda simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Ukukhetha ezintathu okhombisa udizili kagesi esiteshini, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa enjinini. ukusebenza Kuhle kufinyelelwa nge izinjini turbocharged nomoya indlu. Lezi izinjini akuzona eqolo, kodwa ngabo kubalulekile ukunakekela okuhle.

Indlela ukukhetha ezintathu okhombisa voltage generator

Ukukhetha umshini kwesokudla, kufanele sinake izinga yezingxenye ngamunye kanye nezinga isivikelo kagesi kudivayisi ukushaqeka.

Kepha injini, kulesi simo kungcono hhayi ukuze uzizamele izinjini Chinese. Kungcono ukuba bathanda IsiZulu Cummins, Perkins, Deutz noma YaMZ yethu German noma MMP.

I alternator ungaba Ukuvikelwa ezahlukene ngokumelene abanjwe ugesi. Coefficient kuboniswa kwilebula. Uma kukhona isigaba yesihlanu, khona-ke akukho kungenzeka sokungena. Isici wesine esiphezulu, isikhulumi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini iyiphi engela.

I generator zamanje isigaba ingase amisiwe ehlukile. Lezi zinhlobo asetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu kanye mode zokusebenzela.

Ukukhetha i-generator ezintathu okhombisa, sinake umakhi. Ukuze sikhethe kahle, yebo, kudingeka uthintane onguchwepheshe, ngakho khetha imodeli ukuthi kwanelisa zonke izimfuno ugesi.

amandla ukubala

Kahle ukubala amandla bebodwa kungaba yinkinga kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukhetha kudivayisi efanelekayo, acabangele:

• resistive umthwalo, ie isilinganiso izidingo operation esitebeleni;
• umthwalo esisheshayo, okungukuthi esiqalisweni sezinhlelo kufanele ahlinzeke amandla komunye yesithathu ngaphezu ikumodi ejwayelekile.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi izitshalo udizili

Udizili ezintathu okhombisa ugesi ube izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• zingabantu ezishibhile ukuze usebenze, ngokungafani ezahlukeneyo kaphethiloli nesingakhangi;
• ungakhetha umthamo isinxephezelo ukungabi khona voltage ngisho nalapho imishini;
• idivayisi kungenziwa exhunywe njengoba ezintathu okhombisa namadivayisi owodwa esigabeni.

Yini embi ngalo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi zibiza kakhulu ukufakwa. Nokho, unikezwa imali yesondlo, ngenxa umsebenzi udizili kungaba ushibhile kuka uphethiloli.

Ezintathu okhombisa noma owodwa esigabeni

ugesi kagesi kungase kube isigaba esisodwa (at 220) futhi isigaba ezintathu (at 380). Uma abathengi ezintathu okhombisa ayitholakali, kuba ngempela ukuthenga ukhetho lokuqala. Kungenjalo ukuthenga ezintathu okhombisa voltage generator. Angakhulula kokubili 220 kanye 380, kuyilapho owodwa esigabeni kuphela abazokwazi 220 V

Endabeni generator ezintathu okhombisa ukuthola, okuyinto bazoxhunywa nasezakhini isigaba abathengi, kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:

• phakathi izigaba kumele nombala basakaza umthwalo;
• Amandla akufanele kube izigaba ezahlukene abangaphezu kuka amabili nanhlanu angu ukuthi kwakungekho ukungalingani isigaba;
• owodwa esigabeni abathengi kumele abe nomthwalo hhayi kokukodwa we ezintathu okhombisa amandla iyunithi, okungukuthi, uma esiteshini ezintathu okhombisa has kilowatts eziyisithupha, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuxhuma idivayisi kilowatts ezimbili;
• akufanele ikubekezelele Ukuvalwa izigaba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Generator zokuvumelanisa isigaba zithole:

• ukunikeza amandla ezintathu okhombisa abathengi;
• ukwandisa amandla ayo;
• ukunciphisa cross-ingxenye izintambo input.

Lezi amadivayisi enemisebenzi ukuthi anganikeza ezihlukahlukene imithwalo, zidinga ukunakekelwa wemfanelo.

Udizili lokubolekwa uthole kakhulu kulezo zindawo zezimboni, lapho kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa operation esitebeleni ngaphansi yokusebenza enemikhuba ukufeza ukusebenza high. Sinenkosi enhle kakhulu kwegezi namazinga adingekayo izinga.

Cabangela amanye amamodeli ezintathu okhombisa ugesi.

Uphethiloli iyunithi UGB-10000ET

Idivayisi ngokuvamile aluthola ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo ukukhiqizwa futhi amapulazi. Kuyinto kahle njengoba amandla umthombo isipele uma kucishwa ugesi e amanethiwekhi core.

UOP-10000ET has ezimbili isilinda ezine-unhlangothi injini ifakwe air Ukupholisa ngomoya. injini okunjalo has a ongaphakeme petrol, umsindo ongaphakeme vibration, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi eside yibhange inkonzo ithusi unit emazombezombe kwesigaba ezinkulu wesi- (ithusi ngokwawo eliphezulu umkhiqizo, kusuka ore elicibilikile).

amalitha amabili nanhlanu uphethiloli kuyoba okwanele lapha ukusebenza lesihlanu generator. Intengo yale divayisi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 156 kuya kwezingu-185.

Udizili iyunithi UGD-10000ET

Enye udizili generator yasekhaya ubuye efanelekayo izinjongo ehlukahlukene kwezohwebo.

I engavamile yenjini udizili wukuthi yena uthanda umthwalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, lolu phiko uya eba umsebenzi unomphela, uma akukho ugesi emaphakathi noma nigijima iziphazamiso eside.

Libuye libe ezine-unhlangothi-cylinder ezimbili umhlangano kokuba ukupholisa umoya futhi umjovo oqondile. Futhi i-othomathikhi kudivayisi decompression isici, Lubrication ehlanganisiwe isandla futha. Konke lokhu kwenza idivayisi okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, angasetshenziswa ezindaweni kanjani.

Uphethiloli yakhelwe amathathu amalitha futhi anganikeza amahora ayishumi wokusebenza.

Inesisindo eyodwa namashumi ayisikhombisa Kilos ngaphandle uqedwe, kanjalo ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezimweni umile, nakuba kulula ukuthutha nakho kungaba generator. wentengo lisetudlwana, ruble 193 kuya kwezingu-237.