On flash drive esikhundleni amafolda Amalebula - yini okumele ngiyenze?

Uma uzama ukulanda ulwazi kwimemori flash, ngezinye izikhathi lwathola ukuthi ku flash drive esikhundleni amafolda Amalebula. Kulokhu, lezi amalebula luthathe isikhala efanayo abezindaba esikhiphekayo njengoba amafolda abavamile ngolwazi. Kuba sobala ukuthi ulwazi kusuka emafleshikhadi alukapheli kuphi, nje igciwane wakwenza ezingafinyeleleki umsebenzisi. Umsebenzisi ubona kumemori stick amalebula esikhundleni amafolda. Indlela yokulungisa lesi simo, elibangela inkinga ezifana udinga futhi akudingeki ukungena umsebenzisi kulesi simo?

Ukuvimbela izinkinga

Yiqiniso, ukugwema zokuthelela siqu computer ne-USB flash oshayelayo zakho, akufanele ubhalele esikhiphekayo amafayela emidiya namafolda ezivela emithonjeni osolisayo. Wonke amafayela amasha kufanele bangahlola ngu Umbuso indawo unqulo wesi arab.

Kodwa uma, naphezu kwakho konke ongase ukwenze, kwi drive flash uvele amalebula esikhundleni amafolda - umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuhalalisela ngokwakho. abezindaba esikhiphekayo is inegciwane - iThrojani. Umsebenzisi feverishly uzama ukuthola ifolda ulahlekile ngokuchofoza amalebula. Lapha evulekile amalebula osolisayo ku drive flash nje zinkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi la imifanekiso ukufihla ngokwako akusona uhlelo olulodwa, kodwa ababili. Omunye wabo uyagijima ifayela, okuyinto ekuqaleni eqoshiwe, kanti eyesibili - uhlelo ezinonya ukuthi iqala leli gciwane onegciwane kudivayisi yangaphandle PC yomsebenzisi. Yilokho isofthiwe inikeza umsebenzisi esikhundleni amafolda Amalebula. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Inqubo kuchaziwe ngezansi.

vimbela autorun

Ukuze usivikele singangenwa igciwane kukhompyutha yakho futhi ugweme lapho umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana ngokuningiliziwe ukuguquka kwabantu amafolda ku amalebula drive flash, ukuze scan nokuvimbela-anti-virus Uhlelo zonke kwimidiya yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-PC. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, zonke kumadivayisi angaphandle ukusebenzisa ku-PC yakho naku laptop ku uqalisa mode, futhi umsebenzisi umane alinaso isikhathi "kucacisa" induku osolisayo. Futhi lapho kukhona amafolda flash drive esikhundleni izinqamuleli, scan ikhompyutha itheleleke sesihambile. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo ngokuvamile ixhunyiwe kwimidiya yangaphandle, le autorun isici kufanele zikhutshaziwe ukuvimbela zokuthelela ikhompyutha yakho.

Vimba autorun sici yesistimu yokusebenza Windows kungaba ngendlela echazwe ngezansi.

Iya "Qala" imenyu, bese - "Control Panel", ngifuna ukukhetha "Auto". Susa isheke uphawu kusukela umsebenzi "Sebenzisa uMazidlalele kubo bonke abezindaba kanye namadivayisi."

Ngemva kwalokho, uma uxhuma sangaphandle drive yesistimu yokusebenza kuzocela imvume ukuze uyisebenzise. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi angakwazi njalo scan phambi isebenzisa unqulo wesi arab Uhlelo okuphathelene nomngcele futhi ukugwema ukungcoliswa siqu computer yabo siqu.

Uma igciwane iyasebenza kakade futhi umsebenzisi ukubukela on a flash drive esikhundleni amafolda izinqamuleli, kuyadingeka afeze eziyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi ukususa malware futhi ubuyisele unamafayela namafolda. Lo msebenzi wenziwa izigaba eziningana.

Ibonisa amafolda ezifihliwe futhi amafayela

Uma ikhompyutha yakho kuwufanele egijima Windows XP ke ukuze uthole ukhetho oyifunayo, liyadingeka ukudlula ngale ndlela:

"Qala" - "Computer yami" - "Imenyu" - "Amathuluzi" - "Izinketho ifolda" - "Tab" - "Buka". Vula ithebhu "Buka" inikeza ezimbili ongakhetha ngawo ukwenza lezi zinyathelo:

• "Fihla avikelwe yokusebenza syst. amafayela (Kunconywa) "- udinga ukususa umkhaza.
• I "Bonisa Amafayela ezifihliwe futhi amafolda" - uvumelana isibonisi amafayela ezifihliwe namafolda.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 7, sithola ongakhetha ufuna ngale ndlela:

"Qala" - "Control Panel" - "Ukwenza" - "Ukwenza okuthandwa nguwe" - "Izinketho Ifolda" - "Tab" - "Buka".

Ngemva kwalokho bonke kufihlwe namafayela uhlelo kuzobonakala umsebenzisi.

Ukuhlaziya amafayela namafolda ku-flash drive

Manje kudingeka ahambe ongakhetha flash-ikhadi bese zihlolisisa oluphelele yonke amafayela ezifihliwe, egcinwe kwi media esikhiphekayo. ku "Into" okukhethwa kukho ukwenza lokhu, hamba ku-property ilebula ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, wonke amalebula esikhundleni amafolda uvele kwi drive flash, yethulwa esimisweni esifanayo. Ukuze iwukudambisa igciwane, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala yikuphi kumafolda kuyinto ikhodi enonya. Imigqa yekhodi elisebenzisekayo libukeka kanje:

Njengoba singabona, kufolda kabusha iqukethe amafayela nezingahlobene nendaba - amagciwane, okuyinto banesibopho yokuthi ku flash ukushayela esikhundleni amafolda - amalebula. Kabusha ifolda abezindaba esikhiphekayo baye zisuswe. Ngemva kokususa uqalisa izinqamuleli ngeke zisaba ingozi yesistimu yokusebenza yomsebenzisi. Ukuze uthole isheke wokugcina ukususa igciwane, elibangela lesi amalebula drive flash, okudingeka ukwenze lokhu.

yesistimu yokusebenza Win7 endleleni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• C: \ umsebenzisi \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ appdata \ \ uzulazula.

OS Win XP kufanele bakhethe lendlela:

• C: \ idokhumenti & kulungiselelwa \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ wendawo kulungiselelwa \ \ idatha yohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezitholakala ecacisiwe ifayela dlela .exe isandiso. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza futhi limelela igciwane oyifunayo. Amalebula esikhundleni amafolda avele ngenxa yale mpatho. Ngakho-ke, zonke izicelo nalesi sandiso, atholakala endleleni echaziwe, kufanele zisuswe.

ukwelashwa induku

Once uhlelo enonya isisusiwe, ukunikela amalebula umsebenzisi esikhundleni amafolda, impatho flash kufanele kwenziwe enye yezindlela ezilandelayo. Phela amafolda egcinwe kwi media esikhiphekayo, azigcina engabonakali, futhi uzisebenzise eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Okokuqala udinga ukususa wonke amalebula elondolozwe ku kwifolda. Abanaso ethwele imininingwane ewusizo kakade, ngakho-ke abakwazi asuswe induku kobuhlungu ngokuphelele. Imininingwane egcinwe ku amafolda flash drive uhlala. Kungaba ukukhipha izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Indlela usebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo

Vula isexwayiso umyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Qala". I ovulekile yokusesha umugqa uyithayiphe incwadi inhlanganisela cmd bese ucindezela Faka. Ku-window esivula esikrinini, faka umyalo olandelayo:

• cd / DF: \

Kulesi inkulumo, f lisho ifayela flash card. Uma kunjalo, imemori flash luchazwa ngegama nezinye izincwadi, uyifake ku umugqa wakhe.

Khona-ke u-Enter bese ufaka umyalo olandelayo:

• attrib-sh / d / s

bese ucindezela Faka.

Ngemva ngokufeza lo myalo, izichasiso izohlelwa, futhi ifolda izovela ukubonakala umsebenzisi.

Indlela esebenzisa ifayela yombhalo

Siya ngokusebenzisa "Computer yami" imithombo yethu esikhiphekayo, chofoza isikhala esingenalutho inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Through the "Dala" inketho uzozala idokhumenti umbhalo .txt isandiso *. Qamba ifayela, isibonelo, 123. Vula ifayela wadala wafaka lokhu umugqa elandelayo:

• attrib -S -H / D / S.

Khona-ke ifayela umbhalo kumele ivalwe, bese izinguquko kuwo - ukugcina. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqamba kabusha extension ifayela: * .txt esikhundleni okudingeka ukwenze * .bat. Ngokwesibonelo, ifayela kungenziwa ngokuthi 123.bat. Ngemva kabusha ngokuchofoza ifayela igundane kabili. Kukhona iwindi ezingenalutho abamnyama njengoba uma ukubiza umugqa wemiyalo. Manje sidinga ukulinda kuze kube ifayela akwenzele umsebenzi wakhe. Isikhathi incike kanjani ukwaziswa okuningi yayiseshidini drive flash. Ukuze uthole egcwele ngokugcwele indawo ye-USB 8 GB wathatha imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, ukuze ulwazi ayabuya ngokuphelele. Uma ifayela akwenzele umsebenzi wakhe, luzophela black box uqobo.

Ngemva le nqubo lesefleshikhadini avele wonke amafayela ezidingekayo ngaphambilini ulahlekile ifolda umsebenzisi. kokubukeza ngokucophelela okuqukethwe flash drive, ungabona ukuthi kukhona ifolda eyodwa okwengeziwe imenyu. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi kabusha. Lokhu ifolda entsha iqukethe igciwane efanayo uye ishintsha idatha kusukela induku kumalebula. Yiqiniso, kumelwe ifolda zisuswe ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva yokutakula idatha

Uma idatha ekhadini flash kuzobuyiswa, kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba nabo kukhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uqedele ekwelapheni emafleshikhadi ngokuphelele ukuqeda kungenzeka umonakalo noma ngegciwane amafayela. Kuze kube yimanje, abasebenzisi abanolwazi yanconywa ukufometha USB flash drive. Lokhu kungenziwa eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo.

Izindlela ukufometha flash khadi

• Inqubo lokuqala. Iya "Computer yami", uqondise isikhombisi kwi drive flash, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese imenyu ethulwa thola inketho "Ifomethi". Le ndlela - esheshayo nengcono kakhulu.
• Indlela ezimbili. Sebenzisa inhlangano ekhethekile ukufometha kwimidiya yangaphandle. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu Umbuso free HP-USB Disk Ifomethi Ithuluzi. esibonakalayo silula, inqubo kucacile ngisho abasebenzisi ongenalwazi kakhulu.
• Indlela okwesithathu kuhilela ukufometha ikhadi flash kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Qala," khona-ke "Gijima."

In the line wavula kufanele ushayele inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu CMD bese ucindezela Faka. Emva kwalokhu, umugqa wemiyalo lapho ufuna thayipha umyalo olandelayo:

• Guqula f: / FS: ntfs / nosecurity / x.

F lisho uhlamvu lokuqala flash drive. Uma kunjalo, stick okhonjiswe incwadi enye, kufanele sibeke phambi ikholoni ingabe. Ngemva umyalo drive yakho uzobe ihlelwe futhi waguquka waba NTFS.

Kabusha-memory stick, ungafisa ukuhambisa kuso idatha edingekayo. Ngoba ikusasa Yiqiniso, kufanele irekhodwe ku abezindaba esikhiphekayo eqinisekisiwe idatha kuphela, emva kokuhlola ngamafayela software unqulo wesi arab, unganikeli flash-ikhadi kwabanye abantu futhi ngokuzimela ukuqapha impilo siqu computer yakho siqu noma laptop.