I-scarlet fever ingane: izimpawu, amafomu, izinkinga

I-scarlet fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esichazwe ukuqhuma okuncane, iphunga nokuvuvukala kwamathani. Ngaphansi kwayo kukhona izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-7 ubudala.

I-scarlet fever enganeni : i-etiology

I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-streptococcus, engena emzimbeni futhi ifakwe emathangeni. Ngakho-ke, i-tonsillitis njengento ebonakalayo yesifo. Egazini uthola i-erythrogenic i-toxin, okubangela izimpawu ezisemqoka zomfutho obomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-pathogen ngokwayo, ebangela i-purulent foci. Isimo saleso sifo sincike ekutheni iyiphi yalezi zakhi ezikhona.

I-Scarlet fever: izimpawu

Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka ebusweni bomntwana ngesikhathi sokugula. Isikhumba sezihlathi siwu-hypermic, kubonakala sengathi kuyindawo ebomvu eqinile. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela, kungabonakala ukuthi lokhu kuhlangene nokukhipha okuncane okuncane. Kuphela uhlangothi lwesithathu lwama - nasolabial luhlala luphaphathekile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka kumuntu ogulayo kuya kumuntu onempilo, umkhuhlane omnyama ungadlula. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ngosuku olulodwa kuya kweshumi nambili, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu. Lesi sifo siqala ngobuciko: ngezinga elibi lokushisa, i-nausea, i-chills, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. Ukulalela kwembula i-tachycardia, nokuhlola-i-hyperemia yomphimbo we-mucous. Kakade ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala, ukuhlaselwa okuchazwe ngenhla kubonakala. Ngaphezu kobuso, kuthinta isifuba, intamo, amaphiko ezandla, amathanga angaphakathi, isisu esingaphansi. Ukuqhuma kuthatha cishe isonto. Emva kokunyamalala ngokuphelele ezinyaweni nasezandleni, isikhumba siqala ukucima. Ulimi lumbozwe nge-plaque izinsuku ezimbili, kanti okwesithathu iba mhlophe nge-papillae ehamba phambili.

I-scarlet fever ingane : amafomu omtholampilo

Lesi sifo singaqhubeka kalula njengoba kunzima kakhulu. Ngamafomu aphelile omkhuhlane omfutho, zonke izibonakaliso ziboniswa ngokungabonakali futhi zidlula ngokushesha. Ukushisa okuncane kungapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Ukuqhaqhaza kuphaphathekile futhi kuyanyamalala masinyane, kungabikho ukulinganisa ngemva kwayo. Cishe ayishintshi isithombe segazi lesiphambano. Ifomu elibi lomkhuhlane obomvu lingezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuthi. Leli fomu lesi sifo liqala ngesihluku, ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kukhona ukuhlanza, isimo sokungcoliswa, ukuxubana, i-cyanosis, ukuwa kwegazi, i-tachycardia eqinile.

2. Umkhuhlane omnyama we-Septic. Ibhekene nezinguquko ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezitholakala emqaleni, ezichazwe yi-lymphadenitis, okunamathiselwe kwesibindi sokuvuvukala, i-otitis.

3. Ifomu le-toxic-form. Kuhlanganisa izimpawu zamabili okuqala .

4. Umkhuhlane omnyama obomvu. Ihluke ngokuthi ukutheleleka akuyi kuwela kuyo ngokusebenzisa i-pharynx, kodwa kulabo abalimele ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngesikhathi sokushisa noma ukulimala, isikhumba noma imfucumfucu emangcwabeni.

I-scarlet fever enganeni : izinkinga

Kulesi sifo, zivame kakhulu. Izinkinga zisencane futhi sekwephuzile. Okokuqala ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokudakwa kakade ekuqaleni kwesifo. Izixazululo zamuva zibhekwa ngesonto lesithathu noma yesine. Kungenzeka ukuthi banokugula. Kuqaphele ukuthi ngcono izimo zokwelapha nokunciphisa ithoni yengane yengane, okungenani amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Imvelo yabo incike ekuguleni kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, izinsana zakha i-lymphadenitis, i-otitis, i-pustules ivela. I-scarlet fever kumntwana osekhulile ingaba nzima nge-nephritis, myocarditis, synovitis.