I-Oophoritis - iyini? Izimbangela nokuphathwa kwe-oophoritis

Namuhla abesifazane abaningi babhekana nokuxilongwa "kwe-oophoritis". Kuyini? Ziyini izimbangela zalesi sifo? Isiyingozi kangakanani lesi sifo? Zikhona izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha? Yini okufanele ngiyesabe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizowusizo futhi zithandeke kulowo nalowo wesilisa ocansini.

I-Oophoritis: iyini?

I-oophoritis yisifo sokuvuvukala kwama-ovari. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kubesifazane abasha abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala ingahle ibekwe endaweni eyodwa kokubili futhi kanyekanye ngama-ovari amabili. Ihambisana ne-oophoritis ngobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki kanye nokungalungi emsebenzini wesistimu yokuzala.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okufanele, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithola ifomu elingapheli. Ngendlela, kaningi lesi sifo sithinta ama-tubes wesibindi (i-salpingitis enomsoco noma engapheliyo kanye ne-oophoritis).

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo

Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwama- ovari amaningi ezimweni eziningi ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Futhi empilweni yesimanje, i-oophoritis ethize futhi engabonakali iyodwa. Izimbangela zokuvuvukala okuqondile yiziphazamisi ze-causative zezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-venereal. Isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages kungathuthuka ngokusuka ngemuva kwe-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, isifo sofuba, i-mycoplasmosis, njll.

Ukuvuvukala okungavamile kuhlotshaniswa nokuqaliswa kwe-microflora engenamathuba. Ngokumelene nesimo sokunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingabangelwa ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwe-staphylococci, i-Escherichia coli, i-streptococci kanye nesifungumeni se-Candida.

Zikhona yini izinto eziyingozi?

Ngokuqinisekile, abanye besifazane bajwayele isifo esinjalo. Kungani? Okokuqala, iqembu lezinhlekelele lihlanganisa iziguli eziholele impilo yokuziphatha ngokobulili, njengoba izinguquko eziningi zabalingani kanye nokwenqaba ukuvikelwa okufanele kwandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.

Ngokuqondene nezinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala, kunezici eziyingozi lapha. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuselelwa kwamabhaktheriya angenawo amathuba kwenzeka ngokumelene nesimiso sokuncipha kwendawo noma kwesistimu ezingeni lokuvikela omzimba. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abanezifo ezihlukahlukene ezikhukhumezayo ezingaphezu kwesikhashana bajwayele isifo esinjalo.

Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal nakho kuthinta amasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, izici ezingozini zihlanganisa izifo zesimiso se-endocrine, ukungena okungalawulwa kwemithi yokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal, kanye nokuqedwa kokukhulelwa kokufakelwa.

Lesi sifo singaba umphumela wokuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-urogenital. I-oophoritis engakwesokudla ngokuvamile iqala ngokumelene nesimo sokutheleleka kwamathumbu, ikakhulukazi, isithasiselo esiyimpumputhe (isithasiselo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo samasosha omzimba sithinteka ukungondleki, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo, kanye ne- hypothermia yomzimba. Umphumela omubi wokubhema ubonakala futhi, ngoba izinto ezifaka umzimba kanye nomusi wegwayi ziguqula ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali emgodini womlomo wesibeletho somlomo, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa ukumelana kwendlela yokuzala.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuvuvukala okunamandla?

I-oophoritis enamandla ihambisana nezimpawu ezimbi. Ukwanda okubalulekile kokushisa komzimba kwenzeka. Kuhambisana nomkhuhlane, kunezinye izibonakaliso zokudakwa - ukushayeka okuvamile, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukuzondwa, ukubola, izilonda emzimbeni.

Isibonakaliso esivela kakhulu yisifo esiqinile, esibukhali esiswini esingaphansi, esivame ukunikeza emuva emuva noma i-sacrum. Ukukhathazeka kungaba nzima kakhulu. Izimpawu zingabandakanya nokuvuthwa okuvamile, okuhambisana nosizi lokusika ngaphakathi kwe-urethra. Ngokwemvelo, izenzo zocansi nazo zihambisana nokuhlukumeza okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-oophoritis, kungase kube nenqwaba ye-serous noma i- purulent discharge kusuka kwesifazane. Abanye besifazane nabo bakhononda ngokuphuma okuncane, okungahlobene nokuya esikhathini.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kudlulela ezithombeni zesimiso sokugaya ukudla - ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube nokungajwayelekile engxenyeni yamathumbu.

Kunoma yikuphi, isimo esibi sesifo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, kwenziwa esibhedlela.

Ifomu le-Subacute yesifo kanye nezici zalo

I-oophoritis ye-Subacute iyinto engavamile. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yale fomu yesifo yi-agent causative yesifo sofuba noma i-mycosis.

Isithombe sesitholampilo salolu hlobo lwesifo sifana ne-oophoritis enamandla. Kodwa izimpawu, njengombuso, azichazwanga ngokucacile.

Ukuvuvukala kwesokunxele nangokwesokudla: izici zesithombe somtholampilo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuvuvukala kungathinta kokubili kokubili kokubili ama-ovari. Kuye indawo yenqubo yokuvuvukala, i-oophoritis eseceleni kwesokunxele, ukuvuvukala kwesokudla kanye nesibindi esisodwa. Isithombeni somtholampilo jikelele sibheke cishe okufanayo, kodwa kukhona ukungezwani okukhona.

Isibonelo, i-oophoritis esekelwe ngakwesokudla ihambisana nezinhlungu ezibukhali ngakwesokudla, okukhumbuza isithombe somtholampilo nge-appendicitis. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukana, udokotela kumele akhiphe ithuba lokuvuvukala kwesithasiselo.

Kanti, i-oophoritis eseceleni kwesokunxele ihambisana nobuhlungu ngakwesokunxele. Kodwa kaningi ukutheleleka kwe-ovary ethintekile kusakazeka ngokushesha kumathishu we-tube uterine, futhi ukusuka lapho kuya kwenye i-ovary. Ukuvuvukala kwezinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyi-oophoritis yamazwe amabili. Ubuhlungu obunesimo salesi sifo buhlala endaweni yesisu esezansi, buyela phansi futhi kaningi bufaka e-sacrum.

I-oophoritis engapheliyo: kuyini?

Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo, njengombuso, liqala ngokungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele. Kubonakala ngokucindezela ngezikhathi ezithile, okulandelwa izinkathi zokuphila kahle ngokomzimba.

Esigabeni esiphuthumayo, abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu obuhlungu futhi obuhlungu emathunjini aphansi. Ukwehla kwesinye isikhathi kungasakazeka ku-groin kanye nesiswini futhi kuqiniswe nge-hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-oophoritis angama-bilateral (okuvame ukuvuvukala ama-ovaries amabili kuphela) kuhambisana nokuphulwa komjikelezo ojwayelekile wokuya esikhathini. Kukhona futhi ukwehla kwesifiso socansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esihlala njalo, kodwa esingenamandla, singathinteki sithinta isimo sengqondo sesiguli. Abesifazane, njengombuso, bahlushwa ukhathala okwandayo nezinkinga zokulala. Ngokumelene nokugula okungapheli, ukusebenza kwengqondo nokusebenza komzimba kunciphise, kukhona ukucasula okungenangqondo.

Ingabe izinkinga zingenzeka?

Kunezinkinga eziningi, lapho - lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okulungile nesikhathi esifanele - kuholela oophoritis. Kuyini? Iyini imiphumela yesifo? Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwama-appendages kuvame ukuthinta umsebenzi wesistimu yokuzala.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-salpingitis engapheli kanye ne-oophoritis ngokuvamile iholela ekwakhekeni kokunamathela emathinini amathanga. Futhi, ukwephulwa kwe-patency kuthinta umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungabi nabantwana. Izithonya zokuvuvukala zingabandakanya nokuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, ukubonakala kokuphuma kwe-uncharacteristic, ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Okunye ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi i-anorgasmia, kunciphise i-libido, ukwephulwa kwama-hormone ejwayelekile kuma-ovari. Futhi kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Ukwengeza, i-oophoryis ovary ingathinta umsebenzi wezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Ngokuyinhloko, ukutheleleka kungadlulela kalula ezingxenyeni zesimiso se-genitourinary, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-cystitis, i-pyelonephritis, njll. Akukhipha ngaphandle nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuvukala kwezibeletho ze-uterine kubonakala emlandweni we-hormonal, okuholela ekutheni kube nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa ne-endocrine.

Ama-oophoritis angama-bilateral angapheli angaphinde akhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-tumor purulent ye-appendages ye-uterine. Le nkimbinkimbi ivame ukuholela ekususweni okuphelele kwamatayipi kanye nama-ovari, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukungabi nalutho.

Izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga

Lesi sifo sinesithombe esifanayo nezifo ezahlukene. Yingakho ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele kuleli cala kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa komzimba kuqhutshwa, lapho udokotela anganquma ukunyuka kwama-ovari, ukukhubazeka kokuhamba kwawo, kanye nokukhathazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gynecologist iqoqa umlando ophelele, kuhlanganise nokwaziswa mayelana nezimpawu, ngaphambili ezibhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo, izisu, njll.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-urine kanye negazi, kanye ne- smear kusuka e-urethra nasegwini. Ngokuvuvukala, ungabona inombolo eyanda yamaseli amhlophe egazi. Ukuhlolwa kwamasampuli okwenziwe esithweni sangasese kusiza ukuhlonza uhlobo lokutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kwenziwa ngokungeziwe.

I-oophoritis ye-ovary nayo ingabuyekezwa phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwezitho zomzimba. Uma kubhekwa ukuvuvukala okungapheli, iziguli zibekwe i-hysterosalpingoscopy. Noma kunjalo, indlela yokufundisa okuyiyona ndlela yokwazisa kakhulu i-laparoscopy, lapho udokotela anethuba lokuhlola ngokucophelela amashubhu, ama-ovari nesibindi. Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kunqunywe ezimweni eziphikisanayo, kanye nokungabikho komphumela wokwelapha noma ukuguga okungapheli isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa kwe-salpingo-oophoritis

Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi udokotela kuphela owazi ukwelapha ama-oophoritis. Umbuzo wokuguliswa esibhedlela ngesiguli uxazululwa ngabanye - ukuvuvukala okukhulu kunokwelashwa kangcono esibhedlela. Isiguli siboniswa ukuphumula okubheke kakhulu nokudla okunomsoco okwanele.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, iqhwa lisetshenziselwa esiswini esingaphansi. Okubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial - ama-antibiotic nawo akhethwe ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen nokuzwela kwalo kulezi ezinye izidakamizwa. Usizo lwezinhlungu lusebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kulala amaphilisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkimbinkimbi ze-multivitamin kanye nama-immunomodulator kusiza ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba, okusheshayo ukuqhuma inqubo yokutakula.

Ezinye zokwelapha

Yiqiniso, ekwelapheni i-oophoritis, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kwifomu layo elingapheli, izinqubo ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi, ukwelashwa kungabandakanya i-electrophoresis ne-amidopyrine, i-salicylic acid nezinye izidakamizwa. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi i-UHF ne-magnetotherapy, i-UV-irradiation, i-inductotherapy, ukwelashwa ngamagagasi ashukumisayo wezimvamisa eziphansi.

Uma kukhona ukuqoqwa kwe-pus noma exudate endaweni ye-pelvic, kusetshenzwa i-puncture, lapho udokotela esusa khona uketshezi. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe umphumela, iziguli zinconywa ekwelapheni kwe-sanatori-and-spa, ikakhulukazi, ukwelashwa nokusetshenziswa kwedaka lomuthi, amanzi amaminerali, njll.

Zikhona izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela?

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zibandakanya ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Abesifazane bayelulekwa ukuba bahlole ukuhlolwa komzimba okungenani kanye kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha bese behlola. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukugwema oxhumana nabo ocansi.

Futhi, ungakhohlwa isimo sesimiso somzimba. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqina, ukungabi nemikhuba emibi, ukwenza umsebenzi ovamile - konke lokhu kuzokwenza kube nomthelela omuhle isimo somzimba wonke. Kunoma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo noma esivuvukalayo, isiguli kumele sithole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Abesifazane asebevele behlushwa izifo ezithile zokuvuvukala ezithombeni zesikhumba zancoma ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Ngokungangabazeki, imithi ehlukile inikeza izinsiza eziningi ezingabhekana nokuvuvukala. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-decoctions of sage, chamomile, i-linden ne-oak asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuvumelanisa. Ukwenza imithi yasendlini udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zezimbali ze-linden nezingxenye ezintathu zezimbali ze-chamomile. Izipuni eziyisithupha zenhlanganisela yemifino ethela ama-litre amanzi futhi ziletha ngamathumba phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Ngemuva kokupheka komhluzi, faka uketshezi. Ungasebenzisa imithi ye-douches namabhati afudumele. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe nsuku zonke amasonto amabili.

Noma kunjalo, akufanele neze ukulahla ukwelashwa okulondolozayo. Imithi yokwelapha ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesizayo. I-oophoritis enamandla yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngakho ungabungozi impilo yakho.