Mineral uvolo: Ukucaciswa. Mineral uvolo ukwahlukanisa: ukubuyekezwa, isicelo

Mineral uvolo, izici okukuvumela silihlobanise njengoba omunye ukwahlukanisa ephumelela kunazo namuhla - i material engabizi futhi ethandwa kakhulu. zako ezisemqoka ezibhekwa eziphansi, futhi degree eliphansi conductivity ezishisayo. Njengoba lingenye yezinto zako obungenakuphikwa ingashiwo ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Mineral uvolo osetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa uphahla, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, izindonga kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa le nto kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ingozi umswakama. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kumanzi amaminerali uvolo ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ekuvikeleni yayo izakhiwo.

Izinhlobonhlobo amaminerali uvolo

Okwamanje kukhona ezintathu kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu amaminerali uvolo:

1. uvolo Glass.
2. Slag.
3. Stone uvolo.

Izici Main glasswool

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ingilazi uboya isetshenziswa, izinto ezifana soda, lime, borax nesihlabathi. Isakhi esiyinhloko iyona cullet. Emva ekucubunguleni zonke lezi izingxenye ukukhiqiza endwangwini, zazo ukwenza amacansi nokunwebeka futhi iqine, azigcina ukushisa kahle. Izinto zokuvala umoya, amaminerali uvolo yalesi zilwane ethile ngempela ebalulekile. Ngo inqubo kubulawa imisebenzi ku ukwakhiwa fibre ukwahlukanisa zingephulwa kalula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingcezu ezincane zingene ngokusebenzisa izingubo futhi simbe isikhumba, okubangela ukulunywa ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya nge emoyeni imuncwe angangena emaphashini, kubenze ukucasuka eside. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukuba asebenze ingilazi uboya endaweni Friend ukusebenza isudi, wokuphefumula, amagogolo namagilavu. Asetshenziswe kabusha izingubo, cishe, ngeke.

Izici slag uvolo

Slag uvolo fibre ukwenza usebenzisa imfucumfucu Metallurgical. conductivity ezishisayo kwalesi silwane amaminerali uvolo aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha okukhulu ubamba umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izazi musa batusa usebenzisa yona zifudumele izindonga zangaphandle kanye amapayipi amanzi. Omunye ethile ye slag uvolo asidi yaso ephezulu. Ephambi kwezinduna ngisho nengcosana umswakama uma nabo metal yayo yakamuva namachibi okusheshayo kwenzeka. Njengoboya bezimvu, slag kuyahluka ukukloloda.

Stone uvolo

Basalt amaminerali uvolo, izici lobuchwepheshe ezenza kube ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi ngasese, futhi ngesikhathi Onjiniyela ezinkulu, kwenziwa edwaleni gabbro, le-basalt, metamorphic futhi Marl. Lolu hlobo akuyona uhlukanise futhi akabubangeli namachibi we metal. Amanzi -basalt uvolo esabe, kodwa ngezinga eliphezulu permeability umusi. Iyatholakala njengendlela material ezihlukahlukene e amapuleti imiqulu (amacansi).

Mineral uvolo: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ukuqhathanisa izici lobuchwepheshe izinhlobo ezintathu amaminerali uvolo, bheka ithebula ngezansi.

Rock uvolo kwabantu ziyahlukahluka kusuka 11 kuya 144 kg / m ^3.

Izibuyekezo yezimbiwa uvolo

Khuluma yezimbiwa uvolo njengenhlangano impahla ukwahlukanisa isikhathi esingaphezu omuhle. Kuyinto lolu hlobo ukushisa yisivikelo okwamanje ithandwa kakhulu futhi kusakazeke emhlabeni. Izibuyekezo Good ngakho njengoba e emakhaya, futhi phakathi Onjiniyela ezinkulu wachaza, okokuqala kunakho konke, esihle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo, kalula ukufakwa futhi eziphansi. Nokho, abanye abanikazi ezindaweni suburban basabiza le nto ngokuqapha. Iqiniso lokuthi amaminerali uvolo uyakwazi ukwaba emoyeni uthuli okungenamsoco futhi evala of phenol-formaldehyde inhlaka. Nokho, abakhiqizi bathi yonke indlela izinto eziyingozi eziqukethwe kulo ezifana ukolweni omncane ukuthi akukho ukonakaliswa umzimba akanayo.

Noma kunjalo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ukwahlukanisa amaminerali uvolo kudinga ngokucophelela ukubekwa uphawu isakhiwo. Ngokuphathelene nomenzi abaningi basabela kahle amamaki ezinjalo amaminerali uvolo njengoba Isover futhi Ursa. Washo amazwi afanayo okuncoma uvolo "Knauf" futhi "Rockwool".

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinto

Mayelana indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa yezimbiwa uvolo ophahleni kanye phansi asezindongeni lezi zinto futhi izindonga, ukukhuluma kancane aphansi. Okokuqala, lolu hlobo ukwahlukanisa ifaniswe nezinye izinhlobo ethandwa. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ecowool, igwebu, polystyrene Foam, polyurethane foam, iphaneli sedvich futhi t. D. Bonke bangabangasokile ngempumelelo. Eyesibili ethandwa kakhulu ngemva uvolo amaminerali ubhekwa polystyrene. Kubiza hhayi kakhulu ezibizayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela has cishe ezibekiweko efanayo. umehluko Its main kusukela uvolo amaminerali ukuthi akesabi amanzi, ukala engaphansi futhi flammability. Polyurethane foam has ephansi kuzo zonke degree eyaziwa njengamanje ka conductivity ezishisayo. Nokho, kubiza okuningi eqolo kuka amaminerali uboya polystyrene futhi kunzima kakhulu ukufaka.

Ukusetshenziswa amaminerali uvolo

Ngokuvamile, amaminerali uvolo isetshenziselwa ukwahlukanisa of izindonga, ophahleni kanye phansi. ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe kuzo zonke lezi zimo iyefana. Ayikho eyinkimbinkimbi ethile alihlukile. Kuyinto okungenani futhi kwenza impahla ethandwa kangaka ezivela konjiniyela yangasese.

Mineral uvolo, izici okukuvumela ukuyisebenzisa for ukwahlukanisa ezakhiwe wenza cishe noma yikuphi okubalulekile akabi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu umlilo ingozi.

Ukusetshenziswa amaminerali insontfo nangokuvikela izindonga

Izindonga aba ngci ngezigaba eziningana:

• Uma uyikha phezulu le thereof is Uhlaka esinqunyiwe (ngokuvamile ukhuni). Kulokhu ukushuba we Amabha kufanele alingane ububanzi ukwahlukanisa. Khweza kubo ukuze uvolo amaminerali rose phakathi kwabo njengoba uvalwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi amabhodi ngaphezu kwalokho fixed odongeni ebusweni nge "isikhunta" ekhethekile dyubelyami-.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka amapuleti, uma ukwahlukanisa wenziwa yi-paroizolyator emgwaqweni tensioned phakathi Uhlaka imishayo.
• Ngokulandelayo, mineral uvolo efanele uqobo. I ukushuba amapuleti zingahluka kusuka 40 kuya ku-200 mm.
• In the isinyathelo esilandelayo amapuleti phezu ukudonsa ifilimu amanzi. Abethela nemigoqo yalo, ukugcwalisa uzimele zokugcina ngakwesokudla. Film ngokuvamile ukukhwezwa nendawo, ne ukugqagqana ka-15 cm. Lapho ngaphakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye Inqubo yokufaka umusi ungangenisi amanzi amafilimu ephambene.
• Ngesikhathi sigaba sokugcina nemigoqo okuholela kontrobreshetki setha kokuqeda impahla zokuhlobisa.

Ukusetshenziswa insontfo nangokuvikela phansi

Iphansi ukushisa namakhaza cishe futhi. Kuphela kulesi simo alisebenzisi Uhlaka futhi izingodo lokhuni. Flooring therebetween ngaphambili wabeka ungangenisi amanzi impahla. Ngokulandelayo, ukubeka amacansi ukwahlukanisa. Phezu kwabo imishayo zixhunywe umusi isithiyo ifilimu (ucwecwe ngaphakathi emagcekeni). Okulandelayo eyayigcwele amabhodi ngokocansi noma nhlangothi zombili. Khona-ke babuthane esihle sekugcineni phansi - laminate, linoleum, parquet, njll ...

Ukusetshenziswa amaminerali insontfo nangokuvikela ophahleni

Ceiling wokuvimbela yezimbiwa uvolo wenziwa ngendlela efanayo ukwahlukanisa udonga. Lokho, uzimele wokuqala eyayigcwele ke ukhuphule ipuleti ke - paroizolyator, futhi lapho besanda zokugcina - ngiphele enhle. Kulokhu, plate Kuphoqelekile ngaphezu igibele "ukhunta" noma i-glue.

Ubuchwepheshe ukwahlukanisa ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni

zifudumele ka attics kanye lofts ngaphakathi wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Semishayweni futhi zonke lokhuni izakhi ophahleni okwenziwa ngokucophelela izingoma isinqandakuvunda namanxusa ukuthi ukwandisa ukumelana umlilo material. Kusukela ungangenisi amanzi ophahleni njalo kwenziwe at the stage of ukwakhiwa yayo, isidingo ukwenza lesi sinyathelo inqubo ukufudumala akuyona kusuka ngaphakathi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti amaminerali uvolo zifakwa futhi fixed wire phakathi imishayo.
• Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba kulezi zimo ezimbili zokuqala, nemigoqo setha paroizolyator.
• Ngesikhathi esigabeni yokugcina elisophahleni Unamekwe clapboard, ipulangwe noma plasterboard.

Mineral uvolo: Intengo

Yiqiniso, labo sanquma ukuba sisebenzise ukuze zihlale zifudumele yendlu le nto, ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani izobiza umsebenzi onjalo. Izindleko basalt uvolo kungaba sina ziyahlukahluka:

• Kusukela umkhiqizi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani amaminerali uvolo "Rockwool" futhi "Knauf" (1000-1500 deda. Per ishidi endaweni 12-18 sq. M) kuyabiza "Ursa" (RUB 600-700.).
• ukujiya Material. Yiqiniso, lo mkhulu indaba, i-ezibizayo kuba.
• inhlanganiso wayo. amacansi Soft zisongwe abiza amapuleti kancane eqinile.

Ngakho, noboya amaminerali, intengo esibonakala ngokuba intando yeningi, - ukwahlukanisa Kuyazuzisa ngempela ukubukeka. Sheathe izindonga, iphansi noma ophahleni kwale nto - ngakho ukwenza ukuthi ikhaya lakho ifudumele iminyaka eminingi.