Ungubani Social: umqondo, izici, ungubani iqembu komphakathi

ungubani Social - umqondo nozobamba zonke sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngo ezihlukahlukene amaphepha besayensi sebethole leli gama. Kulesi sihloko sizozama uqonde ukuthi ungubani kwezenhlalo, yiziphi izinhlobo kanye nezici. Uyofunda ithinta indlela ubunikazi lomuntu siqu.

Ukukhomba kanye Identity

Imiqondo walokho esiyikho ube namandla ukuhlonza kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ekutadisheni ubudlelwane intergroup. Bona Nokho, sekuseduze value, buhluke kakhulu njengoba imigomo yesayensi. Identification e ngomqondo ovamile lifanisa lutho lutho. Esikhathini humanities kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo, kwengqondo ethile, ukukhomba izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuhlonza. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi ukusungulwa ungubani into izinto ezingaziwa aziwayo kakade ngesisekelo ukuqondana noma ezinye izici eziphawulekayo. Kukhona into efana zomazisi, noma ukwaziswa. Lokhu ubuntu isimo sengqondo esasivamile.

Freud sasho, umsunguli we psychoanalysis, owokuqala ngenisa umcondvo wekubhalwa ukuhlonza. Nokho, kuyinto kwengqondo yokuxhumana, luvame kakhulu. Freud ekuqaleni kubhekwe njengento ukuhlonza equlekile ukulingisa inqubo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi lena ngenye yezindlela yokuvikela ngokwengqondo umuntu. Ngo Psychology kwezenhlalo, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuhlonza isimo kubalulekile ukuze komphakathi, nokwenziwa indoda (ikakhulukazi kumayelana nezingane) izikimu nezindlela zokuziphatha ezimbi emphakathini. Ngenxa yalokho we komphakathi yomuntu kuthatha yabo izindima nomphakathi. Uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuyiphi ethile iqembu (yobudala, professional, zenkolo, ezombusazwe, ngobuzwe), amazinga okumele ilandelwe.

Umqondo ungubani

e yesimanje amagama ukuhlonza iyisici waphawula yithi sengathi kusuka ngaphandle. Singasho kulokhu khona inqubo ukucacisa yi. Kukhona into efana ungubani. Libhekisela emhlabeni engaphakathi ngabanye. Lena ngezigaba subjective ukuzinikela njengeqembu yezenhlalakahle ethile (isigaba, uhlobo, uhlobo). Ngakho ungubani injalo jikelele kakhulu ukuhlonza umuntu nabanye.

System Ubunikazi uHenry Tedzhfelu

Henry Tedzhfel, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo isiNgisi, ungumdali ungubani theory kwezenhlalo. Wenza umnikelo obalulekile ekutadisheni Psychology ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu. Ngokusho uHenry Tedzhfela theory, kungenzeka ukwethula "self-umqondo" ubuntu okuyinkambiso elawula amafomu ahlukahlukene indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini. Lolu hlelo kuhlanganisa subsystems ezimbili. Eyokuqala wabo - zingobani. Kuyinto unesibopho indlela umuntu self-kunqunywe, iqoqo ngabanye izici bokusungula, ezingokwenyama, ezokuziphatha nezinye lomuntu. Eyesibili subsystem - iqembu ungubani. Kuyinto unesibopho esabelweni umuntu ukuba amaqembu professional, yobuhlanga nezinye. Kutibophelela e Komuntu aphuma zingobani eqenjini oluhambisana aphuma elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwane obufanele yezenhlalakahle ukuba nobudlelwane intergroup, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Tedzhfela umsebenzi yathi chithi saka kososayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Psychology kwezenhlalo , bona emenza ingxoxo onjani kunobuhlobo obuthile phakathi zingobani futhi nomphakathi. Lokhu impikiswano iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ubunikazi siqu nezenhlalo

Identity - umqondo lapho, ngomqondo yendabuko iqoqo izici ngamunye ezihlukanisa ngabanye kwabanye abantu. Ngokuphathelene ungubani emphakathini, kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu umphumela ukuqaphela womuntu wokuzwana zabo emaqenjini athile omphakathi. Ngalesi ukuqaphela umuntu ethola izici esivela la maqembu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili amazinga enokwehla kanye nama-practical ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi imiqondo ezifana zingobani futhi nomphakathi. Abacwaningi ngokuvamile kufanele sicabange ngalokho ababhekana nakho.

Izinhlobo ungubani nomphakathi

Igama elithi "ungubani" ku humanities owayephila kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lokhu akukona impahla ukuthi wayedabuka esivela kumuntu. Identity iyona maqondana yomuntu ngokwakhe emhlabeni, kwakhiwa futhi zathuthuka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuya ukuxhumana nabantu. Inani bengqondo bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto esingokwemvelo kuphela izifundo ngabanye. Bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu kuthiwe ungubani amaqembu kuphela ngomqondo ehilela.

Ososayensi ukhuluma ngani le yobuzwe, professional, zezombangazwe, yesifunda, ubudala, ubunikazi bobulili, nokunye. D. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka, ngoba isakhiwo yomuntu ukubaluleka ngamunye wabo uhlukile. It kuncike isikhathi ezicini isimo, ezifana indawo komuntu ohlala kulo, umndeni wakhe, umsebenzi, ubudala, imfundo, amafilosofi, njll ..

ungubani Ethnic

Kungaba isebenze noma fade ngenxa yezinguquko ubuhlobo bomuntu kumphakathi kazwelonke lapho ukuyiphi. Ngokuvamile ungubani yobuhlanga eba ngenxa "unezela" abanye abantu isici esithile kazwelonke (nakuba kwenzeka). Kujwayele livela inqubo ukuqonda, umuntu uzimele geqe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma nesibongo somuntu sinezici ecacile yobuhlanga, akusho ukuthi ungumKristu. Lokhu akwanele ukuze lokuzibusa yomuntu njengoba umelele ubuzwe obuthile, nakuba lokhu lungatholwa emphakathini libhekene ukuhlukana ngokobuzwe sobala.

ubunikazi bobulili

It is wadala ku kwasebuntwaneni ekuthuthukiseni yemvelo yomuntu. Ngokusobala, kungaba azimisele hhayi kuphela izici zokwakheka komuntu, kodwa futhi nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, non-bendabuko ukukhetha olala nabo (ungubani ngokobulili) - kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda lomkhuba, njengoba emphakathini namuhla umshikashika asebenzayo sencazelo amazinga nemibandela ubunikazi bobulili. Lenkinga ayikwazi ingaxazululwa ngaphakathi kohlaka Psychology nomphakathi. Kudinga ukuhlaziywa uhlelo ngosizo ukuhlobanisa imibono ka-inani elikhulu ochwepheshe -. Cultural izifundo, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, bengqondo, abameli, futhi abanye abantu kanye namaqembu ziphoqelelwa ukuba siyekethise njengoba okunye ungubani social izimbangela womuntu ukungakhululeki amalungu amaningi omphakathi.

Identity kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu

Personality ngokuyinhloko kwakheka bedle umphakathi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi yobudala, uhlanga, ubunikazi bobulili - yizici emaphakathi ukuthi singobani nomphakathi jikelele. Izinkinga ubudala, ubuhlanga noma ubulili ingxenye kungathiya kakhulu khona kanye nentuthuko evamile yomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungalimaza impilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, yonke imiphumela olandelayo.

ungubani professional

Enye inkinga enkulu nazo ngabanye esikhathini esithile - Ukwakheka kwezitho ungubani okhokhelwayo. Ososayensi bavame ukukhuluma professional lokuzibusa. Le nqubo alikapheli ebusheni bakhe ngemva kokukhetha umsebenzi noma imfundo ephakeme. Le ndoda ngokuvamile kakhulu ophoqelelwe ukuchaza ngokwabo emsebenzini wabo ukuphila kwabo konke. It akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni muntu kodwa futhi ku yizimo zangaphandle. Njengoba isibonelo, tinkinga tetemnotfo. Ezinye ubuchwepheshe ngenxa nalezi zinhlekelele akudingekile, kuyilapho abanye sekuthandwa kakhulu. Man ophoqelelwe ukuzivumelanisa wezabasebenzi kokushintsha.

amaqembu Social njengoba izifundo kanye nezinjongo ukuhlonza nomphakathi

ungubani Social - umqondo ukuthi kwengqondo yesimanje yezenhlalakahle kungumongo ukuqonda imininingwane ubudlelwane intergroup. Phela, lokhu iphuzu eliyinhloko esihlanganisa womuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu elifanelana nalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqembu kwezenhlalo emphakathini - lo mkhuba heterogeneous kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi.

Lezi izinhlangano bangabantu avelele ngoba ezihlukahlukene izici kanye nemingcele, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zikhona izici ezivamile iqembu omphakathi. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi inqubo ukuhlonza nomphakathi ngqo kwalo kunqunywa izakhiwo amaqembu lapho lo muntu fanele.

Izici nobuntu iqembu yezenhlalakahle kanje:

• ngendlela ethile ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu ayo, okuyinto kubangelwa imbangela evamile noma isithakazelo;
• nokuqaphela ubulungu eqenjini, umuzwa wokuba ngaphansi kothile kuso, esizibonakalisa kuvikeleke izidingo zawo;
• nokuqaphela ubunye abamele inhlangano noma bezibona elimalungu awo onke sisonke, hhayi kuphela kubo, kodwa futhi abantu abaseduze kwabo.

isimo Group kanye nesazisi nomphakathi

Ososayensi uqaphele ukuthi labo abangabakhe high-isimo namaqembu omphakathi, ngokuvamile esingaphansi cabanga ubulungu beqembu kuka low-isimo ezihlobene. Iqiniso lokuthi ilungu izinhlangano abantu abanjalo elite kuyinto ejwayelekile ezithile. Amanye amaqembu zenhlalo qhathanisa bazikhohlwe nale ejwayelekile.

Ubulungu ukucwaswa, ukubandlululwa, amaqembu ephansi isimo kuholela ungubani nomphakathi omubi. Abantu kulesi simo, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amasu ezikhethekile. Ngosizo izindlela ezihlukahlukene bona lifinyelele ungubani emphakathini yomuntu. Kuphakathi kokuthi bathambekele eqenjini ungenele touted kakhulu, noma ukwenza iqembu wabo wafika waqonda kahle.

Njengoba ubona, ukwakheka ungubani nomphakathi - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Yiqiniso, kudinga ukucwaninga kanzulu.