Bricklaying isitini-1: uhlelo izithombe. The ukujiya kanye ububanzi wokwakha izitini 1

Ukusetshenziswa izitini njengaphambili ingxenye yokwakha indlu namuhla sisasebenza, naphezu ukuvela izixazululo ezintsha. Uma usebenzisa le mikhiqizo, ukwakhiwa onokwethenjelwa enamandla, ngenxa ubunjalo bomzimba kanye lobuchwepheshe material. Njalo isici ezakhayo isakhiwo ukusebenzisa indlela yayo kahle laying. Ngokwesibonelo, umthwalo eziveza izindonga ochwepheshe niqhube ubuchwepheshe of wokwakha izitini 2. Nakuba kumiswa ngodonga wokwakha kakhulu kwelinye isici.

Izakhiwo ipulazi Akhiwa amakhosi yangasese 1 isitini ngisho umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. Uma kukhona isidingo sokudala udonga liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nengxenye ngezitini zodaka.

I ukushuba we wokwakha kwelinye isitini

Ubukhulu imikhiqizo esezingeni anqunyelwe ubude 25 cm, nobubanzi 12 cm kanye ukushuba 6.5 cm. Ububanzi isitini wokwakha 1 25 cm. Wugqinsi kungaqinisekisa amandla ukuqina egalaji, khipha noma ekhishini ehlobo. Uma usebenzisa indlela e-elementi isigamu, bese bakwazi ukwandisa lokhu ipharamitha kuze kufinyelele 38 amasentimitha.

Izici imisebenzi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bamba echazwe kuyinqubo kahle elula, umsebenzi onjalo kubhekwe njengento kukhathaza futhi enesibopho. Uma inkosi akuyona ukuqeqeshwa theory kanye nakho ngokwanele, kungabangela iphutha, futhi imiphumela izokhombisa ukuthi akanalo igciwane kakhulu. Njengomunye ngemiphumela wokwakha engafanele ukwenziwa angasebenza nesenzakalo imifantu odongeni. Uma uzobe akhiwe e 1 isitini ke kulesi simo ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela eziningana, ngayinye yaba has izici zayo siqu futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Eyodwa yezindlela evame ukusetshenziswa bendabuko futhi inikeza laying imigqa zokugcina futhi lokuqala sinqamula i-wokwakha main. Lesi sakamuva Kwenziwa yanjalo, futhi kubonisa ukuthi irowu kufanele afakwe phakathi kwezazi, kuyilapho omunye - yonkana. Le ndlela inikeza ngamandla wonke isakhiwo. Uma akhiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe enye isitini, kungenzeka ukuqinisa odongeni, uma kunesidingo, Positioning zonke imigqa 5 ekhethekile anezikhala abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ngale ndlela, ngaphezu beqinisa izindonga, kuqinisekisa nokubumbana phakathi imikhiqizo. Inkosi kumelwe uyinaka ezinkulu. Kuleli fomu izindonga kuyadingeka, ekuqedeni ukuqondana amalunga mpo e chungechunge, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni. Uma wenze lokhu kuyiphutha, bese kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngeke ibe onokwethenjelwa futhi kuyoba yingozi lapho uqhuba.

iseluleko lochwepheshe

Uma usuqedile bricklaying 1 isitini, kubalulekile efanele ukuxhuma emakhoneni. Lezi zici ukwenza njenge-wemfanelo esiyinhloko amandla lonke uhlelo.

Izindlela nokubeka odongeni lwezitini

Uma kuyoba isitini wokwakha 1 isitini, ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili obumba udonga. Ubuchwepheshe wokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi vprizhim, kuyilapho omunye - vprisyk. Indlela yokuqala kudinga ukulungiswa isixazululo obukhulu. Eyesibili kuhilela ukusetshenziswa material ketshezi.

Technique "vprizhim" eyayiqhutshwa ngaphezulu amakhosi abanolwazi. Ngaphambi isixazululo obukhulu uzobe wathelisa isitini, kubalulekile ukwakha umphetho mpo ngokubheja Ukwakheka engxenyeni ekupheleni sihloko. Ngesikhathi isicelo, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe trowel, okuyinto sikhishiwe ngemva ukukwazi ukwakha umphetho.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Uma inkosi zizokwenziwa ngezitini wokwakha izitini ku 1, ingasetshenziswa "vprisyk" indlela, okubandakanya kumiswa anemifantu ezindaweni amalunga mpo. Ngokuvamile, emva kokuphothulwa kubekwa indlela enjalo wenziwa ukucutshungulwa odongeni isizinda. Le ndlela, uma sihlanganise ngayo abaluphahleka, kukuvumela akha isakhiwo esiqinile, okuyiwona asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa yokugcizelela anezikhala. Ukuze umsebenzi, isixazululo okuyinto yayicindezele umkhiqizo ebusweni irowu elandulelayo. Master izitini licindezeleka ebusweni, bese u- kuso trowel isibambo, ekufezeni tamping sokugcina.

Yimiphi indlela ikhethwa kuzomele uqiniseke ovundlile umphetho ukujiya kusuka 8 kuya ku-15 mm. Mayelana mpo, imingcele yayo kumele ziyahlukahluka kusuka 8 kuya 12 mm. Uma sicabangela lezi zibalo, 1 imitha akhiwe izokuba imigqa 13. izindinganiso ezinjalo ngokuthanda avumeleke impahla okuyinto ezenziwe ngobumba, kanti izitini silicate sibandakanye neminye imingcele eziningana.

Ukunqunywa inani impahla laying kwelinye isitini

Ngemva ukushuba we isitini wokwakha e 1 uba ezaziwayo, ungakwazi ukunquma inani impahla edingekayo lo msebenzi. Ukuze uthole indlela enjalo ukubala senziwa cubic metres. Ukuze yakha izindonga 1 m³ okuzokwenziwa embondelene in isitini esisodwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa impahla Ceramic amayunithi 400.

ubuchwepheshe poryadovkoy

Ukuze isitini wokwakha izitini ku 1 wazibonakalisa eziqine kakhudlwana futhi enokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isisekelo, okungase abe ulwelwesi ngokhonkolo. Lokhu kungaba yiso kanye isisekelo. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo poryadovkoy isethi esimele idivayisi, noma izingxenye emapheshana, okuyinto ifa okususiwe ngaphakathi 77 kwangu. Bayoba ukunquma ububanzi imigqa nendawo ngamakhasimende. Poryadovkoy enze umsebenzi ukulungisa berthing intambo elawula isikhundla enezingqimba futhi mpo we kubekwa. Corner poryadovkoy kufanele kuqinise ukudla.

Uma ubhekana nenselele ebhekene sebenzi ngalesosikhathi poryadovkoy kungenziwa ogibele amakhona izakhiwo kulezo zindawo lapho kufanele abutment izindonga. Basuke ezibekwe emhlabeni azungezwe nge pitch 12 amamitha. Esikhathini mpo umphetho ngocingo ifakiwe, okuyinto zingenziwa metal noma ukhuni. A imigqa embalwa kumele efakwe elilandelayo. Kufakwe phakathi izibopho poryadovkoy okumele ngawakhamela ngocingo. Uma isibopho isetshenziswa wokwakha, ukubaleka yomngcele kufanele kube 1 cm. Uma udonga kufanele lemva emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi, kutuswa ukuba siphumele-2,5.

Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuthi inkosi

Uma sigcinwe wokwakha izitini 1, lapho ukushuba kwavezwa ngenhla, ngakwesokunene master kuthatha trowel, okungase cabaza ikhambi, edonsa ezinye ingxube trowel onqenqemeni. Lesi sakamuva icindezelwa ngokumelene mpo ubuso umkhiqizo ngaphambili imali. Lapho isitini olandelayo esetshenziswa wokwakha, kufanele bagqugquzela esandleni sobunxele. Umkhiqizo okulungiselelwe isixazululo slide. Ukuze uqale, ingxube sisetshenziswa nge trowel, futhi isitini ke ngokuqinile agxishiwe, yena ushaya ebusweni isibambo master ithuluzi. Ukuze ugweme nokuwohloka prichalku kumele ajube ithimba amabhikhoni Lesisemkhatsini.

isixazululo projecting kufanele kususwe re-use. Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini-1, icebo eniyokwazi kalula ukwenza msebenzi uhilela displacement imikhiqizo kumugqa olandelayo nengxenye ngezitini zodaka. Kubalulekile ukunikeza izinga grouting ukuvimbela produvaemost izindonga, kanye ngcono izimfanelo nangokuvikela.

umsebenzi Final

Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini-1, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko eqala emva kokuphothulwa grouting, futhi kufanele usebenzise trowel. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuze kube isikhathi lapho isixazululo ekugcineni Uqinisa. Inhlanganisela ukucindezelwa phakathi kwaso, maqondana lekuhlanganeni kumelwe ibe ngu-2 kwangu. Ukuze uthole udonga bushelelezi, sebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo.

Uma bricklaying kuhilela elektroprogrev, ukushuba umphetho ngeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-12 kwangu, kumayelana nokusebenzisa kugridi kwagcizelela. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa inqubo "vprisyk", kufanele ukulungiselela isixazululo nge kokuwa 13 cm. Ukubeka izitini "vprizhim" kuhilela ukusetshenziswa isixazululo kanzima esezithela 9 amasentimitha. Ezivuzayo ngesikhathi jointing yokugcina kungenziwa unikezwe convex, esingunxantathu laphetha, ukuma ngilugweda noma unxande.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini 1, a kwendikimba zazo ikuvumela ukuba afeze umsebenzi ngaphandle iphutha kuhilela ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi impahla nge ibhulashi noma ngezidwedwe. Khona-ke ungakwazi embroider ezivuzayo mpo, bese uqhubekele ovundlile. Fancy-umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo imishini ekhethekile, uthenge in a zokwakha esitolo, noma usebenzisa i-izixazululo ehlukile. Inketho yokugcina ungaboniswa isicelo ipayipi lamanzi engadini, okuyinto pre-usike ukuze lapho jointing kwaba ezikahle ukuze ugcine isigamu eguqa. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwe le nhloso futhi izintambo obukhulu ezikuvumela enhle umphetho zokuhlobisa.

Kuphumelele kuwe lomsebenzi wokwakha!