Otitis kwabezindaba izingane iphathwa

Sound engena indlebe ngokusebenzisa ndima yangaphandle. Lapho, wachaza futhi uya eardrum, ohlukanisa maphakathi nendlebe kusukela ngaphandle. Basuke etholakala ngaphakathi ugebhezi ngaphansi kwesivikelo wethambo yesikhashana. tube Eustachian uxhuma maphakathi nendlebe ne pharynx futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi ukudlula komoya kanye nemithethonqubo yokucindezela sezinhlangothini zombili ze-walimala indlebe.

Izimbangela otitis

izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule nasopharynx kanye nokwehla amasosha omzimba usana ngokuvamile kuholela ukwedlulisela amakhaza kuya nasopharynx sokuzwa Eustachian tube. Ukuvuvukala maphakathi nendlebe ngokuthi abezindaba otitis. Lesi sifo ezivamile lurks esibuthaka nisebancane izingane. Ingane ngokushesha nje ingashintsha ibe up the heat, kodwa ingane ayikwazi sisho lutho. Ukhala bese idonsa indlebe yakhe, futhi uma umama efuna ukumthinta, ukukhala kwaqina.

Otitis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Endlebeni yomuntu is evamile ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: elingaphandle, maphakathi kanye kwangaphakathi. Vele kunemibandela uhlukanise nezifo.

ongaphandle Otitis ivelakancane ezinganeni. Lokhu izinguquko ukuvuvukala kule isikhumba indlebe banganamukeli kungithinte kokuzwa ikhono. kuphakama ubuhlungu kusukela kumiswa ithumba, thumba, okubonakala ngaphakathi endlebeni umsele.

Ikakhulu izingane ukutheleleka idluliswe kusukela nasopharynx ngokusebenzisa tube Eustachian. Izici isakhiwo maphakathi nendlebe ezinsaneni kukhona yokuthi ukuvuvukala kalula lingena futhi kubangela otitis abezindaba. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa otitis abezindaba is arcade kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela ENT yezingane. Uyolisingatha zonke izivivinyo nge mishini ekhethekile yezokwelapha, hlola ubuqotho eardrum, ukuthola ubukhona ubovu ukuvuvukala.

Ezinganeni, lesi sifo kufika ku ngokuzumayo. Kusihlwa, ingane uzunywa ubuthongo bese konke kuyinto evamile, futhi evuka ebusuku ngenxa yokushisa kanye nobuhlungu indlebe. Lapho kwakukhona izinsolo otitis abezindaba ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle nokulahlekelwa isikhathi. Kufanele banikezwe amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye amaphilisi ngenxa yokushisa. Ngo ukuvuvukala lokushisa ingane kungaba eliphezulu kakhulu, kuze kube-40 OC. Njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu yangaphandle kungase kube ngcono ukuba moisten swab ukotini in isixazululo encane novocaine futhi linamathele indlebe. Libuye kahle esetshenziswa ucezu ecindezelwe uhala ofakwe likagologo.

Lokunciphisa izinhlungu, kutuswa ukwenza cindezela esishisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ku endwangwini awugqinsi, sisebenzise iphepha compressor, ofakwe vodka phezu futhi gauze kahle ekhama, kulandele ucezu uhala for ukwahlukanisa. Heat ekunciphiseni izinhlungu. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa cindezela ngobumnene isikhumba izingane mnene asihambisani bashe.

Lapho kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe otitis abezindaba ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa uma ukushisa luyaphela ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezine, kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa nje okulula - paracentesis. Lokhu imbobo encane ukukhulula ubomvu kwakhiwa esiye zanqwabelana ngemuva eardrum. Incising imali kufanele udokotela emtholampilo. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwalokho ingane iqala ukuba alulame.

Lapho otitis iqala izingane, ukuphathwa kwenziwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa inqubo ubovu. Kunconywa hhayi uyephuza ukwelashwa rhinitis nokuvuvukala adenoid. Kuyadingeka ukuba hlambulula entanyeni isixazululo soda iconsi iodine. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze azame ukususa umthombo ukutheleleka ukuthi lingena indlebe. Qaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka ungasakazekela enye indlebe.

Emva impatho ingane uyalulama, kodwa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuze kuvinjelwe Ukuphinda lesi sifo. Ngakho, uma Nginombuzo abezindaba otitis ezinganeni, ogama ukuphathwa kwadingeka nomphumela ofiselekayo, kanye nomntwana useluleme, manje kuqala kuyoba ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngakho umzimba oye wakwazi ukumelana imikhuhlane nokuvuvukala.