Ubuhlungu besifuba uma ukhwehlela: izimbangela

Ukukhwehlela uvame ukuhambisana ubuhlungu esifubeni. ziningi izizathu kulesi sifundazwe. Chest ubuhlungu kanye ukukhwehlela kungase kube uphawu yenqubo ezinzima ukuvuvukala kule wamaphaphu noma pleura. Kodwa izifo umgudu wokuphefumula - akayona imbangela kuphela ubuhlungu kungenzeka kule ndawo. Futhi, lolu uphawu kungase kubonise izinkinga esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi abanye.

izizathu

Cabangela izizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu lapho kukhona ubuhlungu esifubeni uma ukhwehlela:

• SARS, Umkhuhlane zonyaka, nokunye.
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, tracheitis, inyumoniya.
• Pleurisy.
• Emphysema.
• Idiphtheria.
• Epiglottitis.
• isifuba somoya bronchial.
• komzimba.
• umzimba Foreign.
• embolism yamaphaphu.
• Ubambo waphuka.
• neuralgia Intercostal.
• Izimila imisuka ehlukahlukene (ingozi nesibulalayo).
• Isifo sofuba.
• isifo senhliziyo.

Cabangela ezinye izifo lapho uphawu enjalo kwenzeka kabanzi.

pleurisy

I pleura iyona serosa, ehlanganisa kobuso wamaphaphu odongeni engaphakathi kwesifuba. Ngakho, lapho pleural ingaphakathi therebetween. Lapho ukuvuvukala pleural effusion isifo kwenzeka. Kungaba exudative, nge ekuqongeleleni esikhaleni pleural okusamanzi futhi yomile.

Ukuze pleurisy libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isifuba esomile, ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika.
• Ubuthakathaka futhi ukujuluka ngokweqile, ngokuvamile ebusuku.
• lokushisa Subfebrile, antante izinombolo okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingavamile.
• Uma isiguli amanga ohlangothini ethintekile, ubuhlungu kwehle kancane, isb. A. zokuphefumula ukunyakaza kulinganiselwe.

Ngo pleurisy exudative (esimweni ekuqongeleleni uketshezi) luyanda dyspnea. Futhi uma effusion kuba ifomu ubovu, ngokucijile evusa lokushisa.

Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi uma ubovu okuqukethwe ingaphakathi pleural kuhle ukususa ketshezi by pleurocentesis.

inyumoniya

Kulesi isifo, ubuhlungu besifuba, futhi, libhekene ukhwehlela. Ikakhulukazi uma lobar inyumoniya eba nge lesion kwezinhloso zenzuzo noma ingxenye wamaphaphu. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile iqala ukudlondlobala okungazelelwe lokushisa. Kungaba afinyelela ku-40 °. Ubuhlungu esifubeni, futhi abonakale kube khona umoya kakhulu. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya kuvela isiguli kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.

isimo wesiguli liwohloka. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu - ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela, imfiva - izindawo abomvu angase avele ebusweni bayabonakala kokunqotshwa, futhi cyanosis (blueness) sezindebe, esimweni ukuhileleka inqubo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kungenzeka palpitations inhliziyo futhi arrhythmias inhliziyo.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa iqala ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela, ekuqaleni okusobala, bese kuba umbala ukugqwala.

Sikwazi ukukhula Izimpawu amasonto amabili. Khona-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele, obumbi sihamba, isiguli kancane kancane kuba lula. Lobar inyumoniya - ke isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Phatha kuphela nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa antimicrobial amaningi. Ngaphambi kokufika antibiotic isifo ngokuvamile ziyabulala.

imikhuhlane

Chest ubuhlungu kanye ukukhwehlela kungadalwa imikhuhlane zibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa:

• Ari.
• Umkhuhlane.
• Pertussis.
• Tracheitis.
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye nabanye.

Lezi zifo zinezikhathi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, amakhala yisisu (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula tracheitis futhi kungase kungabi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli ukhathazekile ubuthakathaka, Ukugodola, imfiva kwenzeka, ngezinye izikhathi ukuze 38-39 degrees nangaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, iziguli bathi kufanele kunomuzwa sengathi senhliziyo yabo othile uyazenwaya ngaphakathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni ukwelashwa, la emizweni luzophela kancane kancane. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini isiguli ngokuvamile bahlushwa kakhulu ukukhwehlela olunzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ngesikhathi esifanayo iyakhula.

Isetshenziselwa yokwelapha namagciwane ngoba umkhuhlane ne-SARS. Lapho kukhona ukusetshenziswa rhinitis vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa (amathonsi, izifutho). Ukuze ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye tracheitis imithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa.

neuralgia intercostal

Lesi sifo libhekene ubuhlungu esifubeni, okungase kwenzeke njengoba exacerbation abukhali isibhamu. Basuke kuthakwe umoya kakhulu, futhi kungaba okungabekezeleleki, njengoba iziguli uthi.

Lapho intercostal neuralgia kubaluleke kabi, hhayi ukudida lesi sifo nge angina noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo.

ukulimala esifubeni

Lezi zihlanganisa nemivimbo izimbambo eziphukile. ngaleyo ndlela ubuhlungu sho ukucasulwa yimuphi ukunyakaza. Akubalulekile nje ukudida nabo ubuhlungu osteochondrosis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze esifubeni X-ray. izimpawu ezifanayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunikeza ehlombe ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela (subluxations, Ukwenyela, waphuka).

Lapho waphuka noma ezinye ukulimala wamaphaphu (. Stab noma ichashazi isilonda, njll) kwesifuba ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka pneumothorax - a Ukungena endaweni pleural emhlabeni emoyeni yamaphaphu okuyinto licindezele wamaphaphu kuvimbela ke kusukela ngokuhlaziya lapho ukuhogela. Lesi simo ngokuvamile edinga kuhlinzwa.

It ngezinye izikhathi kungaba pneumothorax kancane nokuguqulwa, uhamba wedwa futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.

umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Kulesi umdlavuza kwenzeka ukwanda okungaqondiswa kwamadolobha amaseli angavamile emisipheni yamaphaphu. Inqubo kungabandakanya futhi izitho eseduze. Kubalulekile ukukhomba indlela zokugula futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhamuzi anconywe esifubeni X-ray noma X-ray yokukhanya okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu babo bonke amacala umdlavuza wamaphaphu 85% eziguli bayabhema. Labo abasele abanga-15% - Iziguli nge umlando womndeni ohlala ezindaweni Isizalo ezingezinhle abasebenza ezimbonini enobungozi nabanye.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni ukushoshozela umdlavuza wamaphaphu, acute. Abakwazi ahaqe lonke besifuba noma umuntu abe sohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, ukunikeza entanyeni, ingalo, isiphanga. Uma inqubo okuphume kangaka futhi metastases ukungena emgogodleni noma izimbambo, isiguli uhlushwa othile kakhulu, ubuhlungu ngokoqobo babulawa esifubeni, okuyinto liyagxila zonke ukunyakaza.

Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu udinga ukukhomba imbangela kabi nobuhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. Kuphela onguchwepheshe uyomisa udaba lwabo kweqiniso futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okufanelekile.