Yiziphi netinombolo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye uzisebenzise kanjani kahle?

Izinombolo - omunye izihloko tekucala ekuhloleni olunye ulimi. Izizathu ecacile: ungafaka isicelo lolu lwazi ngokushesha. Izingane ziqala ukuba sicabangele amathoyizi kanye nezinye izinto, futhi abadala benana izinombolo zocingo, ukuhlela isikhathi sakho futhi ukhokhele ukuthengwa. Ingabe izinsuku ezibalulekile, zonke izinhlobo izilinganiso, izibalo. Yiqiniso, netinombolo ngolimi lwesiNgisi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yazo yokukhuluma yemihla ngemihla.

Yini kungaba cardinal?

Ukuthola nale ndaba, kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukhumbule netinombolo eziyinhloko. Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, kanye ngesiRashiya, bona likhethe inombolo ethile yezinto bese uphendula umbuzo "Kungakanani?" (Zingaki?). Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinombolo elula oluyinhlanganisela. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa inombolo-1 kuya ku-20 kanye amashumi. Izingxenye ezibhekwa izinombolo ezifana 25, 67, 172, njll

Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona iinomboro ezima odinali ambalwa, okuvumela ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi "Yini-akhawunti?". Ngokwesibonelo: Akayena winner, kodwa nguye yesibili ( wesibili). Ukusebenzisa kwabo ekukhulumeni, kufanele usebenzise eliwumunci noma Ngamanye amazwi okubonisa sokusebenzisana (UmkaJohn yesibili / uthisha wami wokuqala).

Ukuze wakhe owakho iinomborosikhundla elihambisana inombolo cardinal esithathwayo futhi wanezela -th isijobelelo, nakuba kukhona okuthile okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, izinombolo ezilandelayo okwesingaki ngesiNgisi, udinga ukukhumbula: owokuqala (1st), wesibili (2nd), owesithathu (3rd). ukuhlukahluka elincane nesipelingi isici yesihlanu (5), lesishiyagalolunye (9), nambili (12).

Ukusebenza amashumi (20, 30, 40) futhi kokuwaguqulela kuya izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki ukushintshwa ku lokugcina unkamisa incwadi -y inhlanganisela -ie-, lapho niyozenezelelwa le -th isijobelelo (the wamashumi amathathu, lo ayisishiyagalombili).

zokuqala eziyishumi

I izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 9 kubalulekile ukugcina, ngosizo lwabo, bakhiqiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane, kanye netinombolo esiyinhlanganisela ngesiNgisi. Bonke anesisekelo elula, kodwa ukuphinyiselwa kwawo ukupelwa abafundi kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ubunzima obuthile.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izinombolo 0 no 10. Inombolo "eziyishumi" njengoba isilinganiso wayaziwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, lapho abantu babe ukubala ngeminwe kuphela. Kuze kube manje, lokufundisa izingane akhawunti, abazali abaningi baphendukela ekusebenziseni indlela digital.

Inani 0 lingase liphinyiselwe ngezindlela eziningi. Okokuqala, standard - zero. It isetshenziswa ubheke lokushisa, ukulandisa okusencwadini imidlalo kakhulu ezemidlalo for the countdown. Kunezinye izindlela ukuhlonza le nombolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimweni lapho kubalulekile igama idijithi ngayinye, wasebenzisa igama elithi oh [ 'ɔu]. Ngo British English kukhona izwi nil [nil], isetshenziswa kumdlalo.

11-19 akwezinye

Cishe bonke netinombolo kufakwe kweshumi yesibili, abe isici Isijobelelo -teen. Okukhishiwe 11 no-12 (eziyishumi nanye, nambili). Etymologists bakholelwa ukuthi la magama avele ezinsukwini lapho abantu ubengase ubale ngeminwe yabo, baqala basebenzisa inkulumo ethi "ngakwesokunxele olulodwa '" ngakwesokunxele ezimbili, "walondoloza ngolimi kuze kube namuhla.

Izinombolo 13 - 19 tifaka ekhatsi isisekelo ethathwe izinombolo ngokulandelana kwe-zokuqala eziyishumi futhi -teen isijobelelo (isib nane - 14). Amafomu ezintathu kukhona izinguquko ezincane nelupelomagama: 13 - nantathu, 15 - nanhlanu, 18- nesishiyagalombili. Ngo ukudluliswa elula ukwenza nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokuqala, kodwa uma kukhona ibizo, ilunga wagcizelela iba yesibili. Lena Ukubusa ebaluleke ukuze babonwe sinombono inkulumo ukungakwazi zesi udidekile eligcina -teen futhi -ty.

Amashumi akhiwa ngokwengeza -ty isijobelelo (amabili, amashumi ayisishiyagalombili). Lawa zesi elula ngesiNgisi. Ithebula elingenhla kunikela umqondo wokuthi ushintsho base netijobelelo, okuhlukile kanye namafomu okungajwayelekile yamagama.

izinombolo esiyinhlanganisela

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke ulimi izinombolo kwakwakhe esetshenziswa amashumi namayunithi ngamakhulu nangezinkulungwane. Numeri 21 kuya kwangama-99 kumele kubhalwe nge ikhonco (amahlanu nane, anamanci mathandathu anesithoba).

Ngemva izikolo 100 futhi axhunyiwe esebenzisa le nyunyana. Uma kweshumi, kodwa kukhona amayunithi elihambisana lezi. Sami amakhulu uqoke engamakhulu izwi, ayinkulungwane - izinkulungwane, kwesigidi - million, bhiliyoni - Billiard. Uma ucacise inani eliqondile elithi (ezingamakhulu amabili, eyizigidi ezinhlanu) lisebunyeni. Uma ibeke ubuningi nanini kuze kube inombolo is wanezela -S isiphetho (isib, izinkulungwane zamaRandi - izinkulungwane zamaRandi).

Siza oyikhumbulayo futhi qhubekani nizenza Izinombolo ngesiNgisi obonisa ku kwalokho, ukukhupha, ukubuyabuyelela nokuhlukanisa. izimpawu Aritmethikhi zivumelana magama alandelayo: plus (+), lokususa (-), izikhathi noma iphindaphindwe (x), zihlukaniswe (/), kulingana (=).

47x16-52 = 700 (abangu-kasikhombisa eyishumi nesithupha lokususa-amahlanu lambili kulingana anamakhulu asixhenxe)

Izici izinsuku pronunciation

Ukutadisha zesi ngolimi lwesiNgisi, awanakuziziba izinsuku sokulotshwa. Zonke ngonyaka kuze 1999 obanzi, yokubiza kufanele ihlukaniswe amashumi, isib 1988 ngeke kuzwakale sengathi nesishiyagalolunye ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalombili. Usuku kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka lingachazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. 2000 - lokhu izinkulungwane ezimbili noma namashumi amabili. Ukusilandela, ngokulandelana, izinkunzi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili eyodwa, noma amabili oh nanye (2001). Kusukela ngo-2010, eziningi kabusha esetshenziswa (amabili eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa), nakuba kungashiwo, anamabini amawaka, anamanci eziyishumi.

Ukubhala usuku usebenzisa izinombolo kokubili ambalwa futhi eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki. Enkulumweni, ukusetshenziswa British kuphela eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki, njalo umunci ocacile.

Namhlanje wamashumi amabili ka-July, amabili nesithupha. (Namuhla, Julayi 20, 2016 imigomo)

Uma udinga ukucacisa lapho usuku lapho (kuyoba) umcimbi wobulawa ngaphambi kosuku izaba ON (My lokuzalwa ivuliwe 2 ^nd Apreli). Ngaphambi konyaka lufakwa isabizwana IN (Wazalwa ngo 2009).

Ulwazi zesi futhi ewusizo ukuzulazula ngesikhathi. It 17.10 (liphinyiselwe nesikhombisa eziyishumi).

Ukusetshenziswa Izinombolo ezimweni zansuku zonke kudinga ulwazi olukhulu isihloko. Kuwufanele ukuchitha ezinye ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi, kalula ukukhokhela ukuthenga, ukuxhumana kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngesiNgisi.