Izinombolo kwakwakhe isiRashiya. Imuphi umbuzo ihlangabezana cardinal?

Uhlelo lolimi ngolimi lwanamuhla Russian unezitho eziyishumi yokukhuluma. Bona ingahlukaniswa phezu utibone futhi izejwayezi ku ehlukile futhi inkonzo. mezhdometnyh Independent hhayi tenkhulumo zihlukaniswe amagama, isenzo isandiso. Amagama ngesiRashiya ezintathu: isiphawulo, ibizo, inani. Ngesisekelo izici ezithile, angase aphumelele, begodu izabizwana.

Inani njengoba igama tenkhulumo

Yimaphi amazwi ibhekisele inani? Imuphi umbuzo ihlangabezana cardinal? Njengoba ivame inani? Akukhona enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo nezindaba ezihlobene kwencazelo egameni inani. Njengoba wonke amagama titfo tenkhulumo, inani ukwehla esingokwemvelo by icala Paradigm. Ifomu kokuqala ubhekwa uhlobo kunjalo nominative. Isigaba uhlobo abanalo netinombolo (ngaphandle netinombolo ezimbili, eyodwa, izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki futhi uqoqa ezimbili / kokubili). It is hhayi kuchazwe kule ngxenye inkulumo, futhi isigaba inombolo, ngaphezu izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki.

Amagama netinombolo kungenzeka kuzo zonke izingxenye umusho. Bavame enze indima syntactic of isihloko, ichaze noma zinsiza mzimba. Kanti kuyenzeka isilandiso kanye nezimo. Nemishwana A inombolo kanye ibizo kukhona indivisible abese enza sengathi ilungu umusho.

amakilasi lolimi zesi

Amagama netinombolo ku engasho lutho futhi ineluhlelo ihlukaniswe odinali namakhadinali. Ukudedelwa kunqunywa kuye ngokuthi yiziphi umbuzo oluhambisana inombolo. Uma indlela imibuzo ubuzwa: "? Kungakanani" "kangakanani",, lingelikaJehova isigaba ezinombolweni ezibalula inani. Amagama, uphendula lo mbuzo: "yini i-akhawunti ', izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki.

Cardinal izinombolo amagama zihlukaniswe zenyathi ezintathu: ubuningi langempela (amabili, amane nesishiyagalombili, ayisishiyagalolunye), ayingxenye (owodwa wesihlanu ayisishiyagalolunye okweshumi), ngokuhlanganyela (ezimbili, abayisishiyagalombili).

izinhlobo isakhi zesi

Inani kungase kuhilele eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amagama. Cardinal, ehlanganisa impande esifanayo, ilula: eziyikhulu million ezintathu, nanhlanu. Uma inombolo yakhiwa igama elilodwa lapho izimpande amabili, ukuthi - kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi inombolo ezingamakhulu amabili, anamakhulu mahlanu, anamanci mahlanu ayisishiyagalolunye. Izinombolo Compound - Yilezi izibalo ezifaka amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu: wamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, amashumi amabini anamabini amawaka, anamakhulu asixhenxe, anamanci asithoba ezine eighths, elinye iphuzu ezinhlanu.

Nokwehla zesi

Izici Nokwehla ka zesi - omunye Russian morphology eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imibuzo zesi elula ukunqabela kancane, nakuba cardinal ngamunye Asondele esiyingqayizivele. Izinombolo lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala esithambekele ehlukile, uma basonta bezigaba ezingafani. Kakhulu ezinombolweni ezibalula inani lapho beshintsha Nokwehla kokubili izimpande. Ngakho impande ngamunye kuyahlukahluka njengoba isibalo esisodwa.

inombolo cardinal Composite at Nokwehla kushintsha njalo izwi njengoba igama elihlukile.

Izinombolo Fractional - njalo zesi esiyinhlanganisela (ngaphandle izwi isigamu), ne ukwehla zazo izwi ngalinye sashintsha.

Amagama isigamu anamanci mahlanu babe isiZulu Paradigm ekhethekile. Sinenkosi amafomu amabili kuphela: icala umenziwa wesenzo kanye nominative: nengxenye, ikhulu namashumi amahlanu, futhi amacala etshekile: nengxenye, ikhulu namashumi amahlanu.

Iinomborosikhundla ku Paradigm ushintsho Nokwehla tiphawulo.

Izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki umnsalo kwakwakhe ngendlela ekhethekile: ku amacala etshekile Ushintshe ifomu kuphela izwi lokugcina.

Nokuveza izinombolo ezibalula

Ngo isiRashiya kunemithetho isipelingi Izinombolo, okuyinto kufanele aqondiswe.

1. Ekupheleni ezinye zesi idinga uphawu ezithambile - L (5 kuya 20, 30). Ngamanye zesi L ebhaliwe phakathi igama, emva impande lokuqala (50, 60, 70, 80, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900).
2. Ibhalwe eceleni zesi esiyinhlanganisela 489 - ezine namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, 21453 - amabili nanye namakhulu amane namashumi ayisihlanu nantathu.
   
3. Izinombolo Fractional babe lokubhala ehlukile-sevenths eziyisithupha, eyodwa nane.
4. Inani ayizinkulungwane kokuncika Paradigm of isiZulu Ibizo 1: ayinkulungwane (ifu) - izinkulungwane (amafu).

izinombolo Isipelingi okwesingaki

Nokuveza ordinals iyahluka kwenye isipelingi ambalwa. izingxenye Hlukanisa kuthiwa Izinombolo ezibhaliwe. Izibonelo: i--th 2010 - imizuzu ayizinkulungwane ezimbili eziyishumi, 34 - amathathu nane. Ibhalwe izinombolo ndawonye okwesingaki eligcina -millionny, -tysyachny, -milliardny: 20000 th - ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, 5000000 th - kwezigidi ezinhlanu.

indima Syntactic ka zesi

Izinombolo lecondzile nemisho lemagalagala enze indima efanayo emshweni, ngokuvamile sesibopho ukuthobisa libito engxenyeni eyodwa lomusho. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "isibalo + ibizo" kungenzeka zibe ngaphansi kwe "ukwakha indlu eyodwa. Yakhelwe amabili nantathu ekhaya. " Nokho, inkulumo ethi "neenomborosikhundla + ibizo" ilungu elilodwa isiphakamiso akuyona, neenomborosikhundla ukhonza njengelungu definition.

Imingcele inombolo

Ngo yezilimi Russian isikhathi eside kuba umbuzo ukurhunyezwa kwegama we inani njengengxenye yokukhuluma. Oholela ososayensi kugcizelela yokuntuleka Ukukhula lokhu tenkhulumo. Kukhona iqembu zezilimi ngubani asilazi inani ingxenye ehlukile yokukhuluma. Kule ndaba, kukhona nemibono engafani ezindabeni kwencazelo ukubunjwa netinombolo. Ngomqondo ewumngcingo, igama kuphela inombolo kukhona bobukhulu: nemisho lemagalagala Izinombolo, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi elula, futhi ukulandelana kufakwe isigaba tiphawulo isihlobo. Ngokuyisisekelo, netinombolo zihlanganisa esithweni cardinal futhi eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki, futhi amagama musa likhethe nemali ethile: eziningi, eziningi, eziningi, amancane.