Izabizwana zesibaluli ngolimi lwesiNgisi

Njengoba kungenzeka ngolimi lwesiNgisi ukuze ukhombe iyiphi into ngaphandle wawuqamba ngokuthi? Kanti nezinga into? Isidingo esikhundleni enjalo titfo tenkhulumo, njengoba tiphawulo noma amabizo? Ukuphila kulezi zimo yayiyoba Ukusetshenziswa kwesabizwana sebuniyo. Iqembu titfo tenkhulumo ngokuthi sebuniyo abito.

Uma ufuna uqoke sokusebenzisana yanoma yiziphi izinto (izakhiwo, kuncike nokunye) kumuntu, ungasebenzisa isabizwana sebuniyo nencazelo umsebenzi lo ibizo. Kulokhu, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, uyohlale phambi kwakhe.

izabizwana zesibaluli ababonakali ngezikhundla izigaba ezintathu: umuntu, ubulili kanye nenombolo: yami, yakho, yakhe, wakhe (yami, yakho, yakhe, wakhe). Its (sakhe), yethu - wethu, lakho - sakho, abo - zabo. Futhi usebenzise lezi titfo tenkhulumo kukhona ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nale mikhakha. Ngokungafani isiRashiya, sebuniyo tabito (English version) asetshenziswa njalo. Zimise izingubo noma izingxenye zomzimba, kanye nezibopho zomkhaya, eBritish ngempela ukubuyekeza ubulungu bawo ngemincintiswano izabizwana zesibaluli:

Yena bahlanza izicathulo zakhe. It lihlanza izicathulo.

iwashi lami ensundu kuyinto yakhe yesiliva. iwashi lami ensundu yakhe - esiliva.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili izabizwana zesibaluli: cojoint - Joyina namuhla futhi ngokuphelele - ngokuphelele.

izabizwana zesibaluli kuvetwa ngesimo i attachable - yami, yakho, yakhe, wakhe, zethu, zabo - ibekwe phambi zebizo, okuyinto zivumelana:

hlu wami ebhokisini kwethebula. hlu wami lokuzula.

Futhi ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma, kodwa ifomu ngokuphelele - okwami, eyakho, yakhe, ingeyakhe, neyethu, eyakho, eyabo - njalo esikhundleni kubo:

Yini amakati fana phanga? - Imayini ukuthandwa izinhlanzi. Badla amakati? - uthando inhlanzi yami.

Endabeni ne Ibizo Isiphawulo, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, sebuniyo emshweni esakhiwe kahle uyokuma phambi kwabo.

Ngiyigcinile entsha knick-knacks yami. Ngaqhubeka imigexo yakhe entsha.

izabizwana zesibaluli ngolimi Russian kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona, kodwa ozozalwa engqondweni ngokwakhona, kulenkhulumo efanayo, English kuyodingeka ukuba umusho:

Wafaka nesikhwama sakhe semali sikhona esikhwameni sakhe. Yena esakhiwe nesikhwama sakhe semali sikhona esikhwameni sakhe.

Khumula ukhaphethi yakho. Susa umata.

Isabizwana mina (Mina) sisebunyeni isabizwana sebuniyo ifomu attachable - yami (yami, wami,, noma okwami), futhi ngokuphelele - okwami.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nge isabizwana yena (it). Ifomu attachable, ke siguqule yakhe (yayo) e ngokuphelele - futhi yakhe.

Yena ingazesabi ngendlela attachable esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, sebuniyo ngeke kuzwakale wakhe (it), e ngokuphelele - ingeyakhe.

It (it) has eyodwa kuphela, anamekwe yakha - yayo (yakhe, wakhe). Ngamagama ngokuphelele - engekho. Futhi kulotshiwe ndawonye, ngaphandle aphostrofi, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukuthi kunciphise ibinzana (kuba), lapho i-aphostrofi liyadingeka.

izabizwana zoqobo plural futhi babe, ngaphezu yokuxhuma, ifomu eliphelele izabizwana zesibaluli.

Thina (we) ukuze ujoyine i-isabizwana sebuniyo isetshenziswa njengoba yethu (neyethu, neyethu, neyethu, neyethu), ngokuya ngokuphelele - neyethu.

ifomu Attachable kuwe (wena) e IsiZulu kuzwakala yakho (eyakho, eyakho, eyakho, eyakho), futhi ngokuphelele - efana neyakho.

Futhi ekugcineni isabizwana lisebuningini - bona (kukhona) ngesimo isabizwana sebuniyo attachable siguqulelwa yabo (nabo), ngokuya ngokuphelele - akufakile kweyakhe.

Possessives uzwakalise ngokuya ngokuphelele emshweni ngokuvamile ukuthola amanani alandelayo:

1. Isihloko. ifoni yami yinhlangano pink. Lakhe grey. Inombolo yami - pink. It - grey.
2. I okuzisholo ingxenye isilandiso. Leli hhovisi izakuba ngeyenu, nokuthi ihhovisi kuyoba okwami. Lokhu kuyoba ehhovisi lakho, futhi - yami.
3. Okwengeziwe. Thatha imizwa yami futhi Kate kuzothatha elayo. Thatha imizwa yami, futhi Kate uwathatha.
4. Izincazelo. Isetshenziselwa nge isabizwana ka. Nanguya indodakazi ami. She - indodakazi yami.

Ngokungafani isiRashiya izabizwana zesibaluli ngesiNgisi azithambekele amacala.

Izabizwana yokuxhuma amafomu, njengoba incazelo izesekeli, akazange asebenzise ngaphandle izwi echaziwe.

Uma isiphakamiso iqukethe inkulumo ambalwa of bonke futhi kokubili, izabizwana zesibaluli, efana isihloko, ibekwe emva Tincumo ambalwa:

Zonke ibalula bami ukuthi i-albhamu. Zonke izingoma zami kukhona ku-albhamu.

Bobabili odadewabo ezihlala khona. Odadewabo ababili bahlala khona.

NgesiNgisi, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, sebuniyo ezifana ' "alikho nhlobo, kodwa endabeni kuqondana umuntu kuncike futhi isabizwana sebuniyo ingasetshenziswa ku okuhunyushiwe Russian. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ngithole incwadi yami. Ngathola incwadi yakhe.

Useke banyathelisa incwadi yakhe. Yena banyathelisa incwadi yakhe.

Bamlethela apula yabo. Bamlethela apula akhe.

Sithathe izichazamazwi zethu, iye yena kuthathwe ingeyakhe? Asiphathanga amagama abo, bese uyakwati thishela amthathe?