Stony Tunguska - gem kancane umgexo enhle eSiberia

Ngo-1931 Tunguses abahlala indawo enkulu Eastern eSiberia, phathelana ngokusemthethweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Evenki. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi eduze Yenisei kusukela ogwini Arctic Ocean ukuze nomngcele China amakhulu eminyaka wahlala Tungus, uchaza yokuthi emfuleni kuphela ngokuthi Tunguska kukhona eziyisikhombisa.

Ukuthandwa emangalisayo kwegama "Tunguska"

Futhi ke kukhona imifula emine, isihloko lapho esibonisa isiphawulo - Stony Tunguska, engenhla futhi ezimbili aphansi, enye yazo - igama endala Angara. Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye -Central laseSiberia Plateau kukhona esifundeni zemvelo ngokuthi Tunguska. Igama esifanayo i antiaircraft isibhamu-missile uhlelo. Krasnoyarsk Airport njengoba "Stony Tunguska" eyaziwa Akunakwenzeka ukuziba le Tunguska meteorite kanye "Tunguska Brazilian" nendikimba ethile esemkhathini elehla kuleli zwe laseNingizimu Melika, futhi ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ukufana nabazala zabo laseSiberia. Tunguska - igama ethandwa kakhulu, ngikutholile ngisho ochungechungeni TV "Le X-Files."

Ezinye idatha kwendawo

Kwesokudla owumthelela Yenisei libizwa Stony Tunguska, ngisho isilinganiso Tunguska Chulkan futhi Katanga. I endaweni yokubhukuda Kulinganiselwa 240.000 amakhilomitha square ubude 1865 km. umthombo Its itholakala Elingenhla Tunguska egqumeni futhi Central laseSiberia Plateau kusukela yemvelo Tunguska esifundeni, lo mfula kweqa kusukela kwase-Angarsk yokhalo eningizimu kuya entshonalanga Yenisei. Ngo-1908, cishe 80 ukusuka enyakatho emzaneni Vanavara meteorite wawa. LaKhe, kusobala, ngokuthi Tunguska, ngoba emhlabeni lelo gama kwaba yazo zonke - ndawo, imiphakathi emfuleni. Stony Tunguska River imikhumbi for 1.146 km, naphezu Shoals eziningi futhi Rapids. Ezinye Rapids kukhona ngisho namagama siqu.

Nobuhle, amagama awine siqu

Ngakho, esiphawuleka kunazo zonke lezi zibizwa ngokuthi Omkhulu, ufulawa kanye Poliguzskie futhi Velminsky imibundu. Nomfula ngokwawo namabhange kwakhona enhle kangangokuthi kukhona uhlu zindawo amagama evocative kakhulu. Kukhona Beach otshanini obude futhi amanzi aqoqane, inhlanzi-Eldorado futhi ehlathini ehlobo futhi ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Isiqhingi kanye Tunguska komkhathi, isiteshi onokuthula Shoals enamadwala. Kusekhona entabeni enamadwala amanzi ngale. Akuwona wonke emfuleni kungaba ozibongayo. Ukugcwalisa imifula ngokuyisisekelo kusiza snowmelt, kuyilapho ihlobo noma ekwindla izimvula nanesandla izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo zabantu (okuyinto usuku olulodwa kuya ngonyaka), eminyakeni ethile kukhona izikhukhula. River zilimaze Okthoba kuya May, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, njalo ukugcwalisa. Ice emigodini luthathe isikhathi ehloniphekile - izinsuku ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo 9 18. Lokhu kuyethusa ngenxa amandla emfuleni, futhi emuhle. "Ukukhanya ebusuku ulula kule ndawo, nakuba esibhakabhakeni zintanta - ebanzi plosam blue - esiliva axoxa!"

I engavamile komfula

Stony Tunguska wehlukile kakhulu. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla it has a esigodini sasivumela kabanti bajule ngembhali ke, ukusika ngokusebenzisa idwala outcrops (okuthiwa izicupho), lo mfula wakha ensungubezini ewumngcingo. Izicupho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka kushaywa imimoya ethwele idwala izinhlayiya, yakha izinsika isici (indawo Red Bank). Kwezinye izindawo, kuze kube 3-4 amasentimitha ngomzuzwana. Njengoba Krasnoyarsk onqenqemeni River echazwe ekusakazeni aqueous has nemingenela. Amalungelo kukhona Tetere, Chula nesifo. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele Como futhi Velmo.

ubuhle Umcebo Stony Tunguska hhayi phansi kunabaphostoli

Mayelana ngokudoba e emfuleni kungabonakala isihloko esisodwa kulezi zindawo - Eldorado okusolisayo. It is wayevame ukudoba imincintiswano, ngoba angaphezu kuka-30 zama-finfish okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile emfuleni atholakala emfuleni. Musa bhala yonke, kodwa lo mfula eSiberia idume Grayling, edume usayizi Pike, burbot futhi carp, Tugun futhi Lenk, dace futhi minnow. Lapha sibaningi atholakala ide kanye siphika, nemingenela agcwele Lenca futhi Grayling. Njengoba nqabela-up in the nemifula yeSiberia yaziwa ngoba amandla aso, futhi imigomo izikweletu zayo ngenxa isithwathwa abendawo ezizibandakanyile ekudobeni ice, kanye umbokwane aqoqana ngaphansi ikhava Ebusika, ngesisekelo etafuleni lokudoba. River Stony Tunguska ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngesibalo burbot kulawo manzi ebusika nehlobo.

amathemba ezokuvakasha

Ukudoba eSiberia ufanelwe emagama lahlukene nokudumisa, akusho ukuthi abangaziwayo, "El Dorado" kanye nohlobo "safari". Kodwa mhlawumbe bayoba ukuheha abathandi wenduduzo izinhlanzi catch, ngoba libe yindawo iholidi zasendle kuyinto omningi. "Ngesikhathi Stony Tunguska ice Whittle coast - fir usike, fells izihlahla, izimfunda ukhwela webele!" Kuleli emfuleni, futhi olujwayelekile mayelana nohlobo eSiberia, yakhiwa i isibalo esingapheliyo izinkondlo nezingoma. Bonke bangabangasokile ngokuhle, hhayi ngokubi igama elilodwa bahlobise ngokoqobo, ngoba akwanele yimaphi amagama ukuchaza okungenani ingxenye ubuhle kanye nobuhle yeSiberia. Njalo ngonyaka, abafuna ukubona ngamehlo ami siqu ukuthola makhulu. Futhi-ke, ngenxa ukuthandwa kwakhe iyathandwa Stony Tunguska. Imephu ibonisa kude kangakanani kude le emfuleni-enamathiselwe amahle kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza efanayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe emfuleni eliganukejako esebenzayo izivakashi ukuzilibazisa - Rafting phansi emfuleni ngezikebhe futhi izihlenga. Izindawo emfuleni kule kancane, kodwa ubude ingqikithi mfula efanelekayo kulo mdlalo, kuyinto 550 km. Ingxubevange yakhelwe izinsuku 16, isigaba nobunzima 3rd. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke emfuleni le njongo - sifinyelela aphansi. Ungahlala ku Baikit emaphandleni, lapho kukhona ebhikawozi kanye esitolo. Ubude umfula 120 km phakathi emzaneni bese, Poligus - endaweni enhle kakhulu yonke le Stony Tunguska.