Sorochinskoe Reservoir incazelo yenkinga, ukuphumula

Sorochinskoe kwesigubhu Itholakala eponymous edolobheni Orenburg esifundeni. eyanini ekusungulweni kuyinto 1997. Lokhu kwesigubhu sabekwa phezu kwemifula emibili - Samara (uyagijima 28 km) kanye Uranium Omkhulu (ubude bakhe kuyinto 18 km). endaweni yayo ifinyelela 35,56 amakhilomitha square, ukujula avareji - 3.6 m, esiphezulu - 12.8 m.

umlando ukwakhiwa

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule waqala banezinkinga ezingathí sina ngamanzi supply endaweni wachaza Orenburg esifundeni. Ngakho-ke, amaphrojekthi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa e Samara River futhi zonke fudlana kuwo ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo. Lezi izinhlelo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukulungiswa, ngoba njalo aphethwe ezihlukahlukene ubuchwepheshe. Kuphela 1976 yaqala ukwakhiwa ndawo ezigcwalise umfula. Samara. Sorochinskoe kwesigubhu kwamiswa isikhathi eside, ngenxa ukubambezeleka ukulethwa imishini ekhethekile, izabelo enganele izimali kanye nezinye izizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ukwakhiwa jikelele sanqamuka. Nokho, ngo-1994, waqhubeka futhi yaphela ngo-1997. Lokhu kumenyezelwe yihhovisi wendawo.

ucwaningo

Ngo-2005, kabusha Ukuhlola kungenzeka, lithathelwe amaphrojekthi nemisebenzi sokubuyiselwa Kwakuseshwa. Basuke uxhaso ngokugcwele yi-Ejensi kahulumeni ngenxa Resources Amanzi. isilawuli endawo unyaka ngamunye ukuthatha izinyathelo ukulawula lezi isihloko esibalulekile njengoba sorochinskoe kwesigubhu. Ukuze operation eziyisisekelo yilezi ezilandelayo: ikhwalithi lamanzi ukuhlolwa, ukusebenza wokubacindezela imisebenzi umbuso predpavodkovy nasemanzini nezikhathi, ukuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokungabibikho nocwaningo ngezindlela zokongiwa kwamanzi.

isilawuli Izici

Ukulawula isimo amanzi ihilela lokhu: Amasampula ethathwe ukuhlaziywa, kuchazwa izinga nemingcele ezilotshwe amatafula abafanele, Inikeza ukulandisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali yamanzi kwesigubhu kuchazwe.

Hlola ukusebenza kwe-umbuso wokubacindezela, esibonakala by sorochinskoe kwesigubhu, ezobanjwa ngalendlela elandelayo: onjiniyela Group Inkampani nsuku iqoqa idatha emayelana ezingeni ekugcwaleni, ziyamaniswa nokungangeni yayo futhi yiziphethu, ukudedelwa kwamanzi. Ngesisekelo Imininingwane wathola ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi kohlaziyo isimo umnotho ku ichibi futhi wenze ibhalansi.

Imicimbi ngenkathi uzamcolo, predpavodkov ezivezwa indlela elandelayo: ulungiselela imishini ekhethekile wokubacindezela, Izilawuli ubunjiniyela ke aphethwe yabutha wonke kunesidingo idatha kohlaziyo.

Yenhlanzeko namanzi zokuvikela Futhi enziwa abasebenzi abaphathi bendawo. Bona ukuhlola sorochinskoe Reservoir (IZITHOMBE lapho isihloko) kuwo wonke umthetho imithetho. nemingcele ezidingekayo ziqoqwa, systematized nokuhlaziwa. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa kanjani ngobuningi endaweni yene ugu kwesigubhu is ayakhekanga uma amaxhaphozi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ingxenye ogwini lapho, uma indawo eseduze wawudla izindwali. Futhi kulezo zindawo okuyizinto vodoohraneniyu kuncike, amapuleti ekhethekile efakwe ne izincazelo okuhambisanayo. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke we eqoqwe izinkomba kohlaziyo, egunyeni eliphakeme uyothatha isinqumo sokuthi ngabe lokufeza ukulungiswa eyengeziwe noma umsebenzi wokubuyisela kuyadingeka. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, lokhu okulandelayo: ube muhle ndawo, lapho ungakhululeka, ukuhlanza embhedeni kwesigubhu, ukuqeda amaxhaphozi, umlilo nophenyo ukuvikela amahlathi azungezile, uqinise emithambekeni ugu, ukulungisa imishini ephukile izakhiwo ezilimele.

Isimo samanje kwesigubhu

Sorochinskoe kwesigubhu, okungadingi ukuphumula isidingo esikhethekile eminyakeni yamuva kuyinto lusesimweni esidabukisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi lapha ukuchithwa kwalokhu kungcola kusukela amabhizinisi eduze zezimboni nemizana. Futhi ukuza endaweni, izivakashi ngokuvamile musa ukuhlanza ngemva udoti. Ukuphatha lendawo akusho afeze umsebenzi anawo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngisho noma izihambi futhi ungawulahli udoti ngqo kwesigubhu, khona-ke ubeka osebeni noma umoya noma ukusakaza yizikhukhula. Yiqiniso, imisebenzi imfucuza kungaba kwenziwe, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa edonsa abafundi ukuba Subbotniks njengoba ezinye amadamu WaseRussia.

Kungiqinisa

Lesi simo ngeshwa kunomthelela omubi kwezemvelo. Ukuze kube namiphi imiphumela lokhu kungadala? Yiqiniso, yokuthi imiphakathi eseduze basengozini enezikhukhula. Kodwa lapha inkinga alikho Sorochinsko kwesigubhu. Iqiniso lokuthi ukwakhiwa kwasezindaweni oshiwo ngenhla olwenziwa ngaphandle nokuhlonipha imithetho nimi ukuhlela kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lokhu ukunganakwa kuye kwaholela imiphumela ebuhlungu - ugcwalise endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aphuma ezimbonini aluphumeleli inqubo zokuhlunga, okuholela Ukuwohloka undoubted isimo jikelele endaweni kwesigubhu.

Phumula kwesigubhu

Ngenxa sorochinskoe kwesigubhu etholakala eduze Orenburg, kuba, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga nokungcoliswa, ke liye laba yindawo yokuphumula kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke kahle zikhanyiswa imisebe yelanga, ehlathini eliseduze kukhona shades elithandekayo oluhlaza, amanzi uyabaselwa lokushisa efanelekayo, okuyinto - uma kungenjalo izinkinga ezishiwo ngenhla - ekahle kobhukuda ukhululekile. izimo zemvelo Emangalisayo ukusiza abantu bakuleli dolobha nokuphumula sithole amandla phambi umsebenzi omusha ngesonto. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi abantu bayakwazisa hhayi lokho kumnika ubunjalo umama futhi ngezandla zakhe yona imvelo. Kodwa zikhona yonke amathuba okudoba ezinhle, njengoba kule emanzini kuhlale Pike, perch, burbot, carp, carp, iphezulu. Nokho, ngenxa yezimo futhi ukungabi nandaba iziphathimandla, abanye on Sorochinsko Reservoir - kungumsebenzi ka kuphela abantu bendawo, abangakwazi ukuya eholidini ngaphandle kwe ezweni lakubo, ngubani kumelwe babhekane ukungabi khona izimo ezivamile futhi ukwephula kwezinkambiso sanitary.

Ekuphetheni

Banikezwe izinzuzo ngenhla, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu emanzini isibe omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Orenburg esifundeni. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo ndawo lingachazwa futhi kusukela maphakathi wesifunda, futhi kusukela Sorochinsk usebenzisa ezokuthutha wendawo. Kungenzeka ukufinyelela ngemoto emgwaqweni owenziwe ngamatshe.

Izivakashi siqala ngaphandle isikhathi esiningi, woza sorochinskoe kwesigubhu. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo ukuzilibazisa ayitholakali, kodwa ungakwazi makudle "zasendle" ukuphumula uma uthanda. Kungani kwawona ogwini? Lokhu kungenxa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukungcola. amaqembu amancane zezivakashi, engatholwa osebeni - izakhamuzi nemizi eseduze. Bakhetha lokhu emanzini ngenxa indawo yayo elula. Nakanjani-ke kuyoba eshibhile ukuhlala lapha. Liphinde ngokuvamile wavakashelwa lapha izinsuku ezimbalwa namatende. Abalandeli ahlale ogwini nenduku yokudoba futhi ngokuvamile ukuza sorochinskoe kwesigubhu. Ukudoba lapha akukubi. Underwater izakhamuzi eziningi, ngakho ukubamba lutho kuyoba akekho.