Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo Petersburg: umlando, ikheli kanye photo

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo Petersburg - kungcono omdala e-greenhouse wezwe, futhi emnyuziyamu futhi esiteshini ucwaningo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umlando walo uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu-300. Ukubukeka samanje engadini yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19.

Ngo abamba ukushisa, ephakanyiswe eningi izitshalo esiyingqayizivele ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Botanical Museum, kuphela kuleli zwe, izitolo kanye herbarium amaqoqo, okuyinto zathathwa futhi ulethwe lapha edumile abahambi ososayensi.

Umlando Ukuthuthukisa Botanical Garden

I Botanical Garden yasungulwa Februwari 11, 1713 ngu-Peter I. Ekuqaleni lalibizwa njengokwenza komthaki izingadi njengoba imithi etshalwa Pharmacy. Indawo for engadini wakhethwa esiqhingini abamnyama, kamuva lesi siqhingi sasibizwa uqambe Apothecary.

Kancane kancane, engadini sanwetshwa, izakhiwo ezintsha zazakhiwa. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo wakhonza njengephayona platform esingokwesayensi ososayensi nabacwaningi uqhutshwa emakilasini amakilasi ku wezitshalo. iqoqo isitshalo kancane kancane agcwaliswa abahambi ososayensi.

Lapho u-Alexander I engadini waqala kabusha futhi sithuthukise. Kusukela engadini Apothecary ke Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Imperial Botanical Garden. Nakuba kukhona laqhubeka landa izitshalo for Pharmacy, umsebenzi oyinhloko engadini isibe umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. Ensimini labetibambile amakilasi kubafundi balimi. Isibalo izitshalo kule abamba ukushisa ifinyelele 15,000.

Lapho Nicholas mina ensimini besiba umsebenzi kuphela wezobusayensi, abafundi amakilasi amiswe, ukutshalwa amakhambi ezithaka imithi iqale encishisiwe bese wayeka ngokuphelele.

Ngo-1913 engadini saqanjwa Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, yena labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Impi cishe wabhubhisa Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo, elinomlando esithathe engaphezu kwengu-200. Baningi izitshalo kuqoqwa womsebenzi onzima ososayensi amaqoqo abulawa. Kuphela ingxenye encane liye lalondolozwa. Ngemva kwempi, abamba ukushisa kwase kubuyiselwe, kukhona kabusha zonke izakhiwo, wabuthela iqoqo izitshalo, okuningi ayengaphansi. A indima enkulu ekubuyiselweni engadini kudlalwa umqondisi Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden namuhla

Manje Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo siqukethe 26 zokugcina, equkethe ezihlukahlukene izitshalo ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo. Kukhona epaki-Arboretum, ezimila evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini. Ingadi njalo elibamba izinkambo kanye nemibukiso.

Futhi nakuba iningi lezakhiwo babhujiswa, zabuyiselwa esibikezelwe ukuba sisinde izithombe phakathi nempi. Ukubona epaki, ezingasetshenziswa manje kumelwe kugujwe, yasungulwa ngo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Botanical Garden namanje umsebenzi ngokwesayensi. abasebenzi Garden ukuqhuba umsebenzi ucwaningo cwaningo izitshalo. Garden ibambisane izingadi eziningi zezimila ezisezweni. Njalo benana mbewu nezitshalo.

Arboretum, epaki ivuliwe ukuze ufinyelele kalula nekwehlwaya nsuku zonke kusukela amahora 10 kuya 18 kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-October. Ngo greenhouse ungathola khona kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela amahora 10 kuya 17 njengengxenye amaqembu uhambo. Cishe kanye ngenyanga in zokugcina kuyizinto nemibukiso, futhi ubani angathola khona ngaphandle mhlahlandlela.

Yini ungabona ku Botanical Garden

Ensimini, ezikhulayo, ukuqhakaza futhi fruiting ezihlukahlukene izitshalo ezahlukene, kuphela-epaki Arboretum ka-1000, futhi ngo-zokugcina - mayelana 9500. Kuyingqayizivele ngekwehlukana kwaso futhi ubuhle endaweni. lapha kuphela angabuyisela Enkabeni yaleli dolobha elikhulu kweso uzithola ezindaweni ezishisayo ashisayo kanye ezisondelene nazo, ukungcebeleka kanye ezindleleni emazombezombe ka epaki kanye zokugcina izithombo ujabulele flowerbeds ukuqhakaza.

Ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba kwesheri ensimini Japanese, omkhulu lily Victoria, izihlahla zesundu amade futhi amaSucculents angavamile. Kuningi zezimbali - orchid, camellias, azalea nezinye - ukhaphethi ezinemibala ihlanganisa nezivande.

Citrus izihlahla ngesikhathi fruiting umbono enhle kakhulu: amahlamvu luhlaza okotshani futhi orange esikhulu izithelo yellow Ngokuphambene nice nomunye.

Ngenkathi ividiyo engadini kwenqatshelwe ifotho hhayi kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa kudingekile. Uma uvakashele Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, izithombe kwi-memory kuqinisekisiwe.

Buka ku izimbali cactus Indlovukazi ebusuku beze ebusuku, lokhu ingadi ngokushintsha imodi esebenzayo, ukuze wonke umuntu ujabulele lesi sitshalo engavamile. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza bamboo, Aloe, izithelo-amabhomu ikhofi. Abaningi bangathanda ukubona lesi sitshalo eyayivamile Rafflesia Arnoldi, e-Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo.

Tours yensimu

Ngo greenhouse ungathola kuphela hambo, imizila emithathu ukusebenzisa izivakashi:

1. Tropical. Ukuya kulo mzila, ungabona orchid ikhiphe unqambothi lomculo ukuqhakaza, iqoqo Izinhlobo kanye amaSucculents nezinye izitshalo eziningi ezimangalisayo Ezindaweni ezishisayo.
2. Ezisondelene nazo. Kulesi ukuvakasha ungabona ezihlukahlukene ezisawolintshi izithelo, azalea emangalisayo enhle futhi camellias.
3. Amanzi uhambo. Njengengxenye yalo mzila, ungavakashela Omkhulu Palm House ubone Viktornuyu abamba ukushisa lapho izimila zasemanzini umelwe.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Botanical Ezinganeni

Ensimini bavumela izingane kusukela eminyakeni 4. Lokho Izingane abakwazi kuphela ukubheka izitshalo, kodwa futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nabo, izinkambo njalo nemisebenzi izingane. Uma wayefisa, uthisha noma abazali ungacela ukuqeqeshwa ukuvakasha ethize iqembu lezingane.

Njengengxenye yalezi zenzo umdlalo nendlela kufinyeleleke izingane bayofunda izinto eziyisisekelo nemvelo, biology ngesimiso semvelo, ngijwayele izitshalo. Tours lwenziwa ngendlela izimfuno okuthakazelisayo.

Fairs kanye Imicimbi

Ingadi elibamba nemibukiso nemicimbi njalo, ukuze wonke umuntu abone izitshalo ezithile zonke izinhlobo.

Entwasahlobo ungajabulela orchid ezinezimbali. Lo mbukiso ihlala kuphela ngesonto. Bheka izitshalo futhi ucwaningo khanyisa kwami embukisweni othi "Asifuni namasundu", wanikezela dratsenu, yukkam nobhanana. Kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-Ephreli, ungakwazi zibabaza primrose zom - snowdrops, daffodils. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kukhona isenzakalo esibalulekile - cherry nembali, ukubona okuyinto edonsela idolobha lonke. Nge 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo lucwaningo isenzo "Night of Museums" ku 17 Meyi.

Phakathi nemibukiso ehlobo peonies, phlox, iminduze, Imilunge futhi dahlia. Esikhathini nemibukiso ekwindla ka izitshalo engavamile ezingwadule "Amatshe Wabaphilayo". Ayeba maple umkhosi amakhowe kanye amajikijolo. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ku-November, embukisweni we-orchid nezingu-bromeliad.

Kanjani lapho

Ingadi itholakala esiqhingini Apothecary, enkabeni yedolobha. Indawo elula ikuvumela ukuba uvakashele Botanical Garden IPetra Velikogo akunankinga, wayisingatha - UProfesa Popov emgwaqweni, indlu 2. zemizuzu emihlanu endleleni metro station "Petrogradskaya".

isiphetho

Botanical Garden - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto likhula eningi izitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Rich emlandweni, izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo Ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nabasebenzi abazikhandlayo ukwenza kule ndawo eyingqayizivele ngempela. Garden nibaluleke ukuhambela, ikakhulukazi njengoba itholakala emzini futhi kufinyeleleka kalula.

Yazisa izitshalo, bheka eningi entsha futhi okungajwayelekile, ulalele isiqondiso indaba - konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokuvakashela Botanical Garden.