Ibhayisikobho mayelana cowboy. The best Westerns Russian kanye angaphandle

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu ubudala ezweni lethu kinozhanrov zeminyaka 60-70 kwaba entshonalanga. Boys raved Chris kusukela "Ezinhle Seven", ozongena esikhundleni kwafika izinhlamvu ngokulwa ithalente Gojko Mitic noDina Rida. Cishe noma yimuphi movie mayelana cowboy namaNdiya nakanjani ibhokisi ehhovisi impumelelo, exotic Wild West sashukumisa esikoleni yaseSoviet yokuthuthela dissimilarity zabo emsebenzini nesizotha kwansuku yabazali bazo. American Westerns yabonisa kancane, kodwa labo namanje ihamba emazwini ahlobene party Ubuciko iziphathimandla ayemahle ngempela.

Ukubonakaliswa uhlobo

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ku Hollywood - Los Angeles Emaphethelweni, waqala ukwenza ifilimu mayelana cowboy. izici zomlando wabalobi nabaqondisi ayinandaba kancane, isihloko ngokwayo kwaba nkomoni impumelelo commercial. Ingemuva - yasendle, Prairies futhi emihosheni kulula ukudlala futhi inkundla, ingasaphathwa inhlolovo ngokugcwele. guys okuhle - amaphayona Western, okuholela mahele izinqola abokufika abafuna ukuphila okungcono. Bephikiswa amaNdiya zasendle esasifuna agqamile kahle ngisho omnyama nomhlophe ifilimu ngokusebenzisa izimpaphe, zazakha umhlobiso bokulwa Sioux, Iroquois kanye nabamele nezinye izizwe empini. Ibhayisikobho mayelana cowboy ngandlela-thile ngokushesha wakhetha njengoba uhlobo ahlukene, ukwakha izici zako ezisemqoka nesithombe liyabonakala leqembu "Amaqhawe enkangala" egqoke "Stetson" isigqoko, indawo ibhulukwe lesikhumba jackets, amabhuzu nge iqhubezela futhi Colt ohlangothini ibhande ngamunye. Avame kukuncane, esingu ngokushesha, ngokunembile futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngaphandle kokukhipha ugwayi emlonyeni wakhe, masterfully ephethwe i lasso futhi ephethe isiswebhu. Ekuqaleni kuka-American Westerns amaNdiya babevame izinhlamvu ezimbi.

Bobani cowboy?

Futhi Melika, emzini Westerns, ndawo zombili lapha kwamanye amazwe, kanye ukhohliwe morphology zezwi. Nokho, kulula. «Inkomo» - lena inkomo ezivamile, futhi «umfana» - ungumfana noma indoda. Ndawonye: cowboy Ungumalusi. Kodwa engavamile. Izici yomlando wase-America inkositini expanses enkulu ngesikhathi ebizela othile nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze abantu kulo msebenzi. Enemy ngesikhathi Abanikazi bamapulazi of America kwaba okuningi. Endaweni kuqala Prairies kakhulu efanayo olungenamkhawulo, okungase ukuhlakaza imihlambi ukuze singathwesi ukuqoqa futhi. Okwesibili, kakade okukhulunywe amaNdiya owacabanga izitha alien, bayiswa imfuyo yabo - kahle deserved indondo kuncike kudliwa. Okwesithathu, akubona bonke abantu ababeza-Nguqulo Yezwe, ezahlukene okuyisibonelo umthetho ukulalela, futhi abanye babo kwakungafanele inzuzo off yomunye ezinhle. Kwakukhona nezinye izithiyo izindlu eziphephile, izilwane zasendle, isibonelo. I-movie mayelana cowboy nganeno ukuphila nezifiki akunakwa, umsebenzi onzima esikrinini akuyona njengoba ezithakazelisayo njengoba labadubuli ka nenganono. Omunye sici esithakazelisayo ukuthi abelusi wangempela Wild West zazivame abaNsundu movie njengoba cishe bonke of them emhlophe.

lwendaba Classic

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla lesi sitayela cinema uye wabhekana nani sixties. Cishe zonke Westerns cowboy ngokuyisisekelo aqukethe umlando umzabalazo uhlobo yengcebo. Lapha sithola ingxenye enkulu impumelelo lolu hlobo. Ungqimba izilaleli Psychology, ukuphupha mayelana Kush omkhulu, okuvumela umnikazi walo ukuchitha ingxenye esele yokuphila kwakhe kokunethezeka nenjabulo, kuyinto ngokuqinile iphupho igxilile isimangaliso. Ngakho, kukhona ingcebo esingenakulinganiswa, imfihlo engasekelwa laziwe kubo bonke. Ukuze uthole kubo, ngokuvamile zidinga umngane, noma umnikazi izimfihlo noma yini bekungeke kudingeke ukuba wabelane. Lokhu kulandelwa eziningi ezamehlela nezingozi ezilindele abafuna yonke indawo. Kukhona izinketho ezihlukile ukuthi ukuhlukanisa yezandla ezivamile ejwayelekile kusukela yobuciko uhlobo kweqiniso. Ngezinye izikhathi namanje ikakhulukazi abe imali, futhi ubulungisa ( "Once Upon a Time in the West" - 1969, "Ezinhle Seven" - 1960). Kwesinye isikhathi amavidyo kuhambisana umculo amahle (isibonelo, i-movie "The Good, the Bad kanye Ugly", wathwebula 1967, kuzwakala ingoma catchy of the gama elifanayo by Ennio Morricone). Kunoma ikuphi, esikrinini uqhubeka umzabalazo egcwele amagugu, futhi wenziwa amandla.

Western eshanela iplanethi

Uhlobo azalwe e-United States nase-based ekuqaleni ngesisekelo imisebenzi ebhaliwe kaJakobe Fenimore Cooper, nabanye abalobi ukuchaza yesimanjemanje zabo, ekugcineni ngokucula amagatsha amaningi kazwelonke ubuciko cinema. cowboy American wakhuluma isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane, kwezinye izilimi isiRashiya futhi abaningi. Eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia ifilimu "Limonadnyy Dzho", okuyinto ukubayisigebengu futhi uyabonisa zokubukela Soviet, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha umbukeli ujwayelene kuncike, ngokuba liyisihlalo entshonalanga wangempela, siqala ezihlekisayo. Umkhiqizi main European-movie mayelana cowboy ngehhashi ngomculo baba studio East German "Defa". Gojko Mitic kusukela IYugoslavia "hola Indian" be-USSR futhi Bloc sezenhlalo, futhi umngane wakhe okhanyayo-wabhekana ukudlala American Din Ningakuvumeli - nomdlali abanamakhono okhethe inkululeko endaweni lamaKhomanisi.

Umehluko phakathi entshonalanga "yethu"

Iyahola izimiso yobuciko kwaba imibono ye-USSR nakwamanye amazwe angaphansi koMkhandlu Usizo Mutual Economic. Ukuhaha kungaholela izenzo okukhona. Yiqiniso, ama-movie sezenhlalo mayelana cowboy namaNdiya ayehlukile kuzo Western, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukuma izici eziyinhloko uhlobo. Esikrinini Kwakukhona amahhashi, izigqoko, izimpaphe elikhanyayo, tomahawks, iminsalo nemicibisholo, hard drive, kanye namathole. Kwakukhona iculo ezinhle kakhulu isitayela "izwe 'n' entshonalanga 'ballads eyenziwa Dina Rida, Mitic wabonisa ezicutshini umxhwele, futhi isenzo uqobo ngokuyinhloko kwakungenxa wenkululeko kazwelonke. The best amafilimu - "Chingachgook - The Great Snake", "Igazi Abafowethu", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Njalo uhlobo libhekene ezithile izitembu ukuthi umbukeli akuyona waqonda njengoba kuyinsakavukela futhi nezimfanelo ezidingekayo ngekunonopha. Ibhayisikobho mayelana cowboy iyathinteka. Akekho Western akuyona ngaphandle sikaZwelonke, bokuthi okuyinto inkanyezi enkulu phezu kwesifuba, equanimity ngisho ezinye phlegm. AmaNdiya ngokuvamile ezimbili eziyinhloko: Kwekucala nje, ukusekela okuhle, ezinye, ukwamukela kusuka paleface zonke okubi kakhulu, abe isilo begazi. izindima zabesifazane kuthiwa classically ethulwa ebulalayo Brunette wamacebo (okuyinto imidwebo ngasekupheleni ngokuvamile waphenduka yokungaziphathi kahle kwakhe) kanye mileyshey blonde, ayizingelosi emelela isiqalo umlingisi ngothando lapho uwubona okokuqala. Namanje kukhona ephaketheni-poker abadlali, izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi bamazwe abo bonke imivimbo, izintokazi ukuziphatha engasindi, futhi-ke, i-cowboy main.

Westerns Soviet

ESoviet Union, hhayi kaningi njengokuthanda e-GDR, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni ifilimu mayelana cowboy. Abanye imisebenzi abakhiqizi steel yasekhaya impumelelo zokudala. Esikhathini ifilimu "abantu Lebhizinisi" (okusekelwe izindaba O. uHenry, 1962) wathwebula indaba enhle mayelana umbulali, owaba sibonga ocebile ukuba "Bolivar ezimbili ungeme", futhi ngempela indaba ababezokwakha abathumbi abafana (umholi we Redskins) kuyavumelana uhlobo Umda wenu wasentshonalanga. Futhi lesi sitayela zihlanganisa amafilimu "The Headless wehhashi", "ahlomile esiyingozi", "wort iSt John sika," ezincwadini eziningana imisebenzi Mark Twain, Jack London, kanye zomculo "Indoda Boulevard des Capucines".

Eastern

Ingaphansi kwemithetho Genre abenzi mafilimu Soviet bakwazi ukwakha siqu analog Westerns yayo. Ngo amafilimu ezifana "White Sun oGwadule", "Ingafinyeleleki Avengers" noma "Ngezinye Ikhaya Phakathi Lezihambi," izinhlamvu kungenzeka ukudubula okuningi, abakushoyo, futhi uhambelana inani wabulala izimpi lempi umfutho ophansi. Basmachi e "Sun ..." akuyona wawungaphansi olunothile amaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika, umholi wawo, u-Abdullah akulona uthando olungenayo engasenathonya engemihle futhi Sukhov, Red Army has zonke izinzuzo lama-cowboy, kuhlanganise ukunemba nesibindi. Kukhona Winnetou - Said. Futhi uma abelusi bezinkomo kule filimu, kodwa konke okunye kwenzekani emhlabeni ngendlela efanayo movie Wayengabizwa ngokuthi "Eastern" (ngesiNgisi "East." - East, futhi - "a ndaba ebucayi").

isikhala-cowboy

Kwelinye amanoveli ka Kurt Vonnegut Kucatshangwa ukuthi abalobi yesayensi wabhala mayelana abakhileyo yonke, futhi wasitholela kuzo zonke okufanayo baseMelika. Kunesimo esifanayo singabonakala movie. Cowboys futhi Njengabafokazi Nezakhamuzi silwa "Izimpi Star" Lucas, "Star Trek" Roddenberry nezinye epics eziningi interstellar, lapho abakhiqizi baphathe izimiso ngempela esemhlabeni nengxabano. Heroes isikhala yokuntuleka esentshonalanga izimpawu sangaphandle "inkomo abafana", kuyilapho abaphikisi babo Awekho iminqwazo uphaphe, kodwa ubudlelwano phakathi protagonists futhi abamelene asathuthuka zonke iphethini efanayo ajwayelekile. Okufanele ukwenze, noma ngabe ukuphi waliyisa fantasy, kodwa sonke kusukela le planethi.