Vonnegut Kurt: Biography nangemisebenzi yokuphulukisa umbhali omkhulu American

Mhlawumbe namuhla kunzima ukuhlangabezana indoda ababengeke ukwazi Vonnegut Kurt. Futhi ngisho noma ungazange ngizifunde izincwadi zakhe, wena usuzwile izingcaphuno emisebenzini yakhe. Sinikeza namuhla ngijwayele impilo kanye nomsebenzi lokhu okukhulu umbhali American.

Kurt Vonnegut: A Biography

Umlobi edumile emhlabeni wonke esikhathini esizayo livela umndeni kwabokufika German. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. wazalwa ngo-1922, ngo-November 11 emzini wase-US Indianapolis, okuvame wagcwala imisebenzi yakhe esikhathini esizayo. Uyise wayengumGreki omunye abanikazi enkampanini yokwakha, futhi unina wayevela emkhayeni ocebile American isicebi elikulesi. Kurt kwadingeka umzalwane osemdala nodadewabo - Bernard no-Alice.

Phakathi Yokuwohloka Okukhulu, isimo sezimali Vonnegut umndeni kakhulu sawohloka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo unina Kurt waqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokugula kakhulu engqondweni, ekugcineni okwaholela yokuthi ayenakho wazibulala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1944. Leli qiniso usemncane kakhulu Kurt wazamazama. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Vonnegut, Jr., ngesikhathi ekufuna kayise wajoyina uMnyango Chemistry eCornell University. Nokho, isihloko isithakazelo sakhe kancane, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi umfana wanikeza umsebenzi ephephandabeni umfundi.

IMpi Yezwe II

Emva United States samemezela ukungabuyeli eMpini Yezwe II, insizwa ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala US Army. Ngenxa yalokho, wathunyelwa e-University of Tennessee, lapho afundela khona zobunjiniyela. Ngemva kwalokho, Vonnegut Kurt waya ngaphambili. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1944, insizwa ethile, kanye nabanye amasosha aseMelika ekuthunjweni amaJalimane angasiboni. Wathunyelwa ekamu okufukuzwa ku Dresden (Germany). Ebusuku bese ngesikhathi kuphangwa emoyeni emzini Vonnegut nezinye iziboshwa yayihluthulelwe ekwakheni i Slaughterhouse esishiywe dengwane. Kurt waba nenhlanhla ukuze usinde kuphangwa emoyeni ku Dresden ekuqaleni kuka-1945. Khona-ke wonke umuzi wabhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Kulinganiselwa of Kurt, owaba nengxenye ukuhlaziya doti, kwashona abantu abangu-250,000. Okwehlela izinsizwa ezihlobene nale nenhlekelele ezimbi esikhathini esizayo ziyabonakala amaningana imisebenzi yakhe. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala incwadi "Slaughterhouse-Five," okuyinto wathola umbhali inkazimulo yangempela.

ukuphila ngemva kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, Vonnegut Kurt wabuyela e-US nase wabhalisa iziqu (anthropology) e-University of Chicago. Parallel ezifundweni zakhe wayesebenza njengoba intatheli amaphoyisa Chicago izindaba bureau. Ngo-1947, le nsizwa wenza umzamo ukuvikela magistorskuyu zabo ukubhala isihloko maqondana engazinzile phakathi kokuhle nokubi inganekwane. Nokho, lo msebenzi uye ngazwi linye aliwa bonke othisha. Ngenxa yalokho, sihlalo we-Chicago ubuhlakani Nokho Vonnegut ukhishwa isihloko Master. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1971. Isizathu salokhu kwaba inoveli Yena lo mlobi sika "Cradle Cat sika" (1963).

Ngemva ukwehluleka mqondo yakhe magistorskoy lokuqala Vonnegut Kurt ithunyelwa emzini Schenectady, lapho athola khona umsebenzi ku "General Electric" uMnyango Public Relations enkulu corporation American.

Kurt Vonnegut: lokubhala incwadi umsebenzi

Imicimbi olutholwa Vonnegut ebusheni bakhe, baba Ngesisekelo semisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Kwakuyisikhathi eqanjiwe yesayensi yencwadi enesihloko esithi "Utopia 14". Encwadini yakhe ethi eshicilelwe ngo-1952, umlobi uveza isithombe ugly kakhulu ngekusasa, lapho wonke umsebenzi phansi kwenziwa imishini, futhi umuntu ezingadingekile. imisebenzi Okwalandela Vonnegut aso nawo abhalwe uhlobo ezesayensi, "Sirens ka Titan" (1959) kanye "Cat sika Cradle" (1963). Okwamanje, ukuqashelwa international wafika Kurt ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi esekelwe endabeni yeqiniso, ngokuthi "Slaughterhouse-Five", ebhalwe ngo-1969. Incwadi lunikezelwe nokubhonywa German laseDresden, United Kingdom nase-United States wasemoyeni ngo-February 1945, ngesikhathi lapho umuzi wabhujiswa cishe emhlabathini, nokunye sabantu, kwafa.

Futhi eyabhalwa Kurt Vonnegut basonta ezifana zincwadi ezinhle enizenzayo efana "farce noma Down isizungu", "hhayi yisiwula," "Jailbird", "olwaluhlala", "Bluebeard", "Timequake" nabanye.

Kurt Vonnegut: izingcaphuno

Isisho kunazo owaziwa we ndoda yilezi ezilandelayo nkulumo kanje: "Yini ososayensi Wawungeke usebenze Basaba ushiye izikhali", "Futhi yize abantu abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile nesihluku, bheka, lokho kuzoba usuku oluhle!", "Ukukhula - yikhono ukuqaphela umkhawulo amakhono ayo. "

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kurt Vonnegut kwaba abanothando kakhulu mayelana nemisebenzi ukuloba kwakhe, futhi akazange liyeke ukusebenza, ngisho iminyaka yobudala endala kakhulu. Washona umbhali waseMelika odumile-Ephreli 11, 2007. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa-ke imiphumela kuhlasimulise ukulimala ebuchosheni, lapho umbhali engu-84 ubudala, kwaba ngenxa yokuwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule sezifundo omkhulu futhi sazi iminyaka eminingi kaphili, Kurt Vonnegut, ogama izincwadi namanje ucasulwa izingqondo zabafundi bencwadi emhlabeni wonke, izohlala phakade kwimemori nasezinhliziyweni izigidi zabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.