Izici Ranevskaya. "I Cherry Orchard" A. P. chehov

"I Cherry Orchard" - omunye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa ebhaliwe Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym. Iveza eziningi izenzakalo ezimbi kwezenhlalo kanye womlando wohlelo isimo leso sikhathi, ezifana phansi zokuziphatha nokwehliswa kwesithunzi kwamadoda asebukhosini, ukuvela ne-capitalism, futhi nalo ukuvela isigaba esisha - onxiwankulu. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani umsindo, kodwa esiyinhloko imisebenzi kwaba isiphetho sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa engadini yezithelo cherry. Ngaphambi umfundi uthola kusuka emakhasini umlando uhlala Tsarist eRussia, okuyinto kwaba ngendlela efanayo ukuze kabusha.

Isici: Love Ranevskaya ( "I Cherry Orchard")

Kulesi play Ranevskaya nomfowabo Guys bavela esidlule, LOPAKHIN - samanje, Anya Trophies - esizayo.

Zonke izenzakalo zenzeka umkhiqizo izindlu Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy, lapho izindawo enkulu yezwe usesikhundleni yezithelo cherry. Konke lokhu izindlu sithengiswa ngenxa intombi eseceleni abaningi ezikweletini. Ebuya phesheya ekhaya isikhathi entwasahlobo, lapho ingadi itholakala umbala omhlophe, ngidlala ukucula starlings, isibhakabhaka blue-blue. Nature is olusha, futhi nalo Ranevskaya lisibekele ithemba impilo entsha futhi bajabule. Yena abantu bayazithanda admiringly: "Zonke, wonke omhlophe! Oh, ingadi yami! ".

Ukuze umnikazi esizayo, umthengisi Lopakhin, ingadi yezithelo yona isibhekwa cherry - hhayi kuphela into ishibhile omuhle, kodwa futhi okungaphezu kwalokho. Uthi ezithengiswayo enhle ebengalidluliselanga ngibone enye, ngoba umkhulu wakhe kwaba serf lapha.

Portrait Ranevskaya isici "I Cherry Orchard"

Uma sithatha incazelo portrait bokubeka umlingisi losemcoka, isithombe imele phambi kwethu, okubonakala kumnandi futhi kukhanga kakhulu uma uqala ukumbona. Ranevskaya ngempela ngempela futhi touchingly uyajabula, bejabule, futhi ngezinye izikhathi vsplaknet ukubhekana nezinkumbulo zokuphathwa ebuntwaneni noma indodana yakhe wafa.

Yini ngempela kwaba Ranevskaya? "I Cherry Orchard" (nobuntu Heroine kanye) kanye nje, nje imivimbo embalwa ukunika ukuqonda levity yobuntu bakhe. Yena liziphatha nolukhohlisayo kakhulu ke ngokushesha kungenzeka bakungabaza ngobuqotho imizwa yakhe.

It njalo igxume uya, okuningi ayethukuthele, uthi uyabona ukuthi akanakuba sisinde kule injabulo, ngokuyanga closet futhi uthi, "Ungase zingihleka, Ngingumfana oyisiphukuphuku ...".

Izici Ranevskaya ( "I Cherry Orchard") uthi ezilahlayo futhi ngempela ohlakaniphile, kodwa abajwayele ukuhlala ngezithukuthuku zabanye. Akasekho bakwazi ukushintsha into ngokwakhe, kanjalo liye isigqila se izimo, izimo kanye Umuntu ongelusizo lwalutho, yokweba wakhe.

Ranevskaya naye uyaqaphela ukuthi tranzhirka ukuthi ngokushesha futhi senselessly ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngemali, kanti nendodakazi yakhe yokutholwa Varya feeds yasendlini ubisi isobho, namaxhegu ekhishini ukunikeza ipea.

uthando

Ukuhlaziya ndaba Athinteka kithi, okungukuthi 'Ranevskaya ( "I Cherry Orchard"): kwebalingisi Heroine, "siphawula ukuthi lubov ekuqaleni akazange akhokhe iyiphi ukunakekela incwadi yocingo evela Paris yisoka lakhe ngisho edwengula kubo kuze kube uthola umthengi igama igama lakhe . Futhi wabe Ufaka lokuzivikela wonke umuntu (namantombazane babo, Anya futhi Varya, kakhulu), futhi leyo mali yokugcina kwesokunxele for Paris. Kulomuzi, wayezothola baphile ngokuba imali ugogo Ani ethunyelwe ukuthenga izindlu. Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi zabo ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside.

Lokhu ukuziphatha kusolakala ufaneleke yini okufanele asolwe uthando wakhe lomuntu yokungathembeki. Kodwa kunzima ngomqondo okusezingeni eliphezulu, kunalokho, kule kukhona into embi, nenyanyekayo, ngisho nalapho okuthile okuhlekisayo.

LOPAKHIN

kwebalingisi obengeziwe Ranevskaya ( "I Cherry Orchard") lubonisa ukuthi zobugovu futhi ngeke usebenze kakhulu, kodwa futhi ngokwalo lithi ngaphansana uthando. Nokho, it has into besifazane, ukukhanya futhi ekhangayo, uneminyaka amnandi, uhlobo futhi enozwela. Kodwa kancane kancane konke ndawonye ngomuzwa ubuhle luphola.

LOPAKHIN libhekisela ngobuqotho Ranevskaya, yena uzwelana naye futhi wabelane ugqozi wakhe ubuhle yezithelo cherry okungavamile, futhi zonke ngoba umuntu ebucayi kakhulu futhi emnene.

ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki

Nokho Ranevskaya hhayi ezimiselwe ukulondoloza ayithandayo engadini senhliziyo yakhe, ngoba akanawo umthambo commercial, futhi ngeke bakwazi ukwenza futhi inzuzo, njengoba kwakunjalo nengxenye engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Lokhu kugcizelela isifaniselo yayo "... Ngezinye izikhathi, omisiwe cherry ezinqoleni athathwa nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi eMoscow laseKharkov. Ngangingenayo imali eyanele! ".

Ngenxa yalokho, Ranevskaya ethengisa cherry engadini yezithelo ubuhle ezingeke okuzivikela. Futhi ngakho konke kumele zinyamalale, futhi kanye ke unaphakade into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi imfihlo.

ukubukeka Njengoba ngihluphekile futhi wakhe Guys umzalwane othile owayenomuzwa kuphela emehlweni akhe kwaba Aristocrat kakhulu. Lopakhin yena neze izaziso futhi uyazicabangela kuye Cad, ngubani kumelwe oluzobhekelela.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, the Ranevskaya isici ( "I Cherry Orchard"), kanye nomfowabo Gaeva uthi, ngalahlekelwa isidleke salo, abanikazi yangaphambili lutho futhi bazifunde. curious kakhulu ngazo ukubeka Maxim Gorky: "zobugovu, njengabantwana futhi flabby efana namaxhegu, base sekwephuzile futhi bafe ngesikhathi ubuhlungu, ngibona lutho simngungile, engaqondi lutho, izilokazane eziphila ngezinye ezikuye bancishwa amandla futhi sinamathele ukuphila."

Nokho, noma yini izimfanelo Ranevskaya, "Cherry Orchard" by laseChekhov wakhulelwa ke njengoba amahlaya, futhi mhlawumbe kuba isitatimende umqondisi waseshashalazini futhi sika uyihaba kakhulu. Kwazi bani?! Noma ekuphileni kufanele baphathwe ngokunganaki efanayo, elula futhi kumnandi, njengoba kwenza umlingisi lomcoka?