Isebenza V P. Astafeva. Isifingqo "uMnsalo Kugcine"

Ngaphambi uthinte imisebenzi odumile Victor Petrovich Astaf'eva "Kugcine uMnsalo", ngingathanda ukuhlala umbhali. Waphila phakathi 1924 no-2001. Kwakuyisikhathi umbhali emangalisayo futhi umbhali we nenkathi yamaSoviet, othumele zonke amakghonwabo futhi kuncike azinikele kubantu Russian kanye namagugu ayo kazwelonke.

Yini utjela umfundi isifinyezo? "Kugcine uMnsalo" empeleni kufakwe lenqwaba imidwebo amahle ezibonisa zonke ubuhle bezindawo nezelani mncane bezibona zokuziphatha nabasebenzi ukwesekwa kanye ukuhlanzwa komphefumulo womuntu.

Uma sikhuluma ulimi ebhala le ncwadi Astafjevs, nguye ovelele ngumuntu okwakhe ekhethekile agqamile. Ungazizwa uthando omkhulu wabantu izwe lakhe futhi ukuhlupheka kubantu abavamile.

Ukufingqa. "UMnsalo Kugcine"

Konke lokhu okudlulisa incwadi enhle kakhulu. Astafjevs "Kugcine uMnsalo" yethulwa njengenhlangano umsebenzi ngokuphila kwakhe. Ukuze usebenze kuso, wahlala iminyaka amabili (kusukela ngo-1958 kuya 1978). Uzungu ihlanganisa izenzakalo eziningi esaqopha umlando.

Incwadi "Kugcine uMnsalo" uhlobo wesivumo isizukulwane, ngoba inhloso yembhali ebuntwaneni wawela phezu kanzima futhi turning 30s kanye 40s. Kodwa kwadingeka sikhule ngokucijile phakathi neminyaka yempi.

ukuphila Country

Encwadini "uMnsalo Kugcine" indaba izahluko izindaba ehlukile, kuqale ebuntwaneni elambile yasemakhaya, kodwa, ngokuvumelana umbhali, isikhathi esijabulisa kangakanani futhi awanaki.

Uhlamvu main - umzali umfana oyedwa vitya Potylitsyn, umama wakhe ziminze Yenisei, noyise waphuza, wahamba. Umfana wakhula isikhathi eside edolobhaneni nogogo wakhe uCatherine Petrovna. Futhi lapha kufanele kuphawulwe ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi ufake imali enkulu umzukulu wakhe eziyisisekelo zokuphila imiqondo of ukwethembeka, ubuqotho, ukukhuthala, isimo sengqondo okufanele isinkwa kanye nemali. Khona-ke konke kwaba wusizo futhi lwamsiza ukuba usinde ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Victor akazange ihluke kwezinye izingane ngomzana, wazama ukusiza esiphezulu, kanye nabo bonke abanye isikhathi khulula toyed nontanga yabo. Ugogo waba zonke wayefuna ukuba eziwusizo, futhi ayenakekela zonke uhlamvu yena esenamandla futhi enamandla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umnene futhi unomusa. Wayeyithanda izingane, futhi bekulokhu injabulo yakhe.

Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside eyathatha injabulo Vitka sika, kufika isikhathi sokuba ngiye esikoleni, futhi kwadingeka ukuya edolobheni kuyise nosingamama. Lapha wayengumuntu esikoleni sokusinda. Manje kwase kuyisikhathi emva kwempi, wazungeza cannibalization. Imikhaya eminingi ahlale abangenamakhaya, sibulawa yindlala futhi abanye bathunyelwa imizana noma, okubi nakakhulu, kanzima.

School okusinda

Khona-ke imibala badabuka kakhulu egcwele isifinyezo. "Kugcine uMnsalo" usitshela ukuthi uVictor, wathutha kuyise, ngabona ukuthi akekho lapha ayidingeki. A akekho isihlobo eqonda izingxabano waqala esikoleni. Lapho wahlala nogogo wakhe, nabo Ziningi lokho kwakunganele, kodwa lapha kwaba njalo efudumele futhi ethokomele, umfana wazizwa eduze ugogo wakhe wamvikela, begodu emzini wayengumuntu nginesizungu, yena coarsened futhi ngaba nobudlova. Nokho-ke indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo futhi kagogo umthandazo wakhe wathatha izintambo wanikeza umfutho ukuphila. Umsebenzi ihlanganisa zonke ubunzima bokuphila Victor. Ngemva kokutadisha efektri kuze kube manje, wathunyelwa empini.

indlu

Lapho impi iphela, ngokushesha uVictor waya emzini wakhe ukubona ugogo wakhe. Wenza eya endlini ngokusebenzisa izingadi Repyakh, inhliziyo ishaya ngamandla yinjabulo. Ikamelo ugogo, waqhubeka tiptoe, ngokoqobo. Ugogo, njengasezikhathini zangaphambili, wayehlezi eduze kwefasitela, basisonga ibe ibhola sentambo. Victor wacabanga ukuthi yonke black isiphepho zempi kuye zafinyelela emhlabeni wonke, izigidi zabantu ziye zafa ekulweni amaNazi, kwakumiswa zikahulumeni ezintsha, ngokuvamile, izinguquko eziningi zenzeka, futhi lapha, ugogo wakhe, uzole kangaka, ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula, ikhethini ukotini efanayo elenga ifasitela, iKhabhinethi, isitofu, yensimbi amabhodwe. Ugogo umzukulu bejabule kakhulu, bangana futhi ngokushesha uwelele kuye. Izwi lakhe kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu futhi ngobumnene, uma ebengalidluliselanga wabuya empini, futhi ngokudoba, lapho ngokuvamile ebambekile noyisemkhulu. USara wake wavuma ukuthi imini nobusuku, nangokuthandaza ngazo, okwamanje, futhi wahlala. Futhi manje, elinde umzukulu impi, kungaba egodini ngokuthula.

Astafjevs "Kugcine uMnsalo"

Ngaleso sikhathi, ugogo Ubeneminyaka engu-86 ubudala, futhi isicelo sakhe wokugcina kwaba ukuthi umzukulu wafika nimngcwabe. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuphele isifinyezo. "Kugcine uMnsalo" baqhubeka ukuthi umzukulu futhi ayikwazanga aligcine izwi lakhe. Lapho ethola incwadi yocingo eyangitshela ngaleso sikhathi wayesebenza esifundeni esise-Ural, abaphathi bakhe abazange uyayekela, ngoba kuphela ikhishwe emngcwabeni kakhulu eziseduze - uyise noma unina. Ngakho-ke, uViktor angikwazi ukuphuma, njengoba ukuphila kwakhe konke udabuke kakhulu futhi ngacabanga ukuthi uma kwenzeka namuhla, wayezobe ukubaleka, futhi uma kudingekile, bangazuza ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine kusukela Urals eSiberia. Kuyo zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, futhi wahlala lokhu iwayini, buthule, futhi kucindezela. Kodwa konke wayazi ukuthi ugogo wamthethelela, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kakhulu othanda nomzukulu wakhe.