Indlela ukuqeda komzimba phakade? Kuyini yokungezwani komzimba?

Komzimba hhayi kuphela kwenza umuntu azizwe engakhululekile, kodwa futhi kungembula ukuphila kwakhe engozini. Kungani abanye abantu more sensitive kuka nabanye banal okunjalo futhi ijwayelekile zonke izinto, ezifana ubisi, noma amakinati uthuli kukhona? Ngingayithola kanjani thola uma zithambekele komzimba noma izingane zakho, futhi kanjani ukulwa naso? Kuyini yokungezwani komzimba? Kanjani ukuthi kuziveza, iziphi izimpawu zayo nendlela ukuxilonga ke? Ngu siphendule le mibuzo, uzokwazi bazivikele izenzo ezingafanele ezingabangela ubungozi abalulekile empilweni yakho.

Kuyini yokungezwani komzimba?

Amasosha omzimba ivikela umzimba kusuka izinto eziningi emoyeni ukuthi abantu baphefumule, eziqukethwe ukudla akudlayo, kanye izinto lapho lithinta.

Yokungezwani komzimba - yokusabela kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni phezu izakhi eziwubala lemvelo ngalo kuhle akufanele abe ukuphendula. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa eside ezifana "nomzimba". Kuyini lokhu? Lena into yokungezwani komzimba. Nomzimba kukhona izinto ezibanga komzimba. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amasosha omzimba ezivezwa imigwamanda izinto ezixabana nomzimba, ngokuthi immunoglobulin E. Uma ngenxa kokuxilongwa emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba atholakala, ngaleso sikhathi udokotela ngeke ukuxilonga komzimba.

Naphezu ezingeni kahle eliphezulu yentuthuko, okuyinto kwafinyelela umuthi namuhla, umuntu angekhe atjho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kungani ezinye izinto ezibonakala ngempela ayinangozi avuse abantu ngabanye okuvela ukusabela nomzimba. Kuvele anda ingozi isici yofuzo. Ngakho, nengabe omunye umbelethi nomzimba, ingozi ukuthi ingane yabo uyophinde engezwani kuyinto 48%. Lesi sibalo liphume ku-70% esimweni komzimba nakavele bobabili abazali. Yiqiniso, wonke umzali nezimangaliso mayelana nendlela ukuqeda komzimba phakade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uqale wazi ukuthi izinhlobo komzimba akhona futhi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko nezibonakaliso.

Komzimba kanye nezimpawu zawo

Kuyini yokungezwani komzimba? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele kuphawulwe izinhlobo zalo eziyisisekelo. Ngakho yokungezwani komzimba kuba:

1. Zokuphefumula (rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, isifuba somoya iguliswa). Ukubonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba esimweni rhinitis: sneezing, ekhaleni silume, amakhala yisisu. Lapho ngihlaselwe isifuba somoya iguliswa kwenzeka ukulunywa ka ulwanga kanye izindlebe, ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukungabi esesuthi, zincishiswe noma ukungabi oluphelele lokuhogela (anosmia noma hyposphresia), ukhwehlela, kwesifuba lapho ukuphefumula, iphika (dyspnea).
2. Oxhumana okwenzeka nabo ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, yasendlini nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, imikhiqizo ukudla. Ukubonakaliswa lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba kungabonwa esikhumbeni. Kuyinto atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, urticaria. Phakathi izimpawu eziyinhloko kufanele ububomvu, amanxeba okusha, esitho ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa kuphawulwe.
3. Ukudla, okuyinto eyenzeka noma ngokuthintana ethintekayo ne imikhiqizo ethile ukudla, noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba obonakala njengenhlangano anaphylaxis.
4. Insect evelayo ngenxa ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma lapho umuntu inhales izinhlayiya zokuphila kwabo.
5. Izidakamizwa, okuzovela ngenxa yokuphatheka nemithi ethile. Lolu hlobo lwe-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile kuyingozi ngoba kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi.
6. Wezifo ezithelelanayo, okuyinto kubonakala ukusabela komzimba ukuze amagciwane ayo namagciwane.

Ukubonakaliswa komzimba (yezinkathi ezithile noma nsuku zonke), kanye ngegalelo lako kuhluka icala icala kuncike khona noma ukungabi khona allergen.

Nomzimba main

Odokotela batusa okungenani ukwazi Imibandela kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi kukhona yokungezwani komzimba. Phakathi nomzimba ezinkulu kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

- I impova zezihlahla nezimila.

- Izibungu ophilayo futhi edla uthuli yasendlini.

- Ukudla okuthile - ubisi cow sika, amaqanda, kanye nokolweni, soy, kwasolwandle, nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo, amantongomane.

- ezinhlamvu isikhunta futhi isikhunta, okuholela zokugeza namanye amagumbi ne nomswakama eliphezulu.

- Abanye imithi - "penicillin", "aspirin" imithi ebulala izinzwa.

- Nickel, iraba, izinwele wemvelo (nomzimba ukuthi mbeni isikhumba).

- bezimvu ezifuywayo - nezinja, amakati, amahhashi, hamsters.

- bee kanye umuvi Isihlungu.

Indlela ukuxilonga yokungezwani komzimba?

Ngaphambi ukucabanga nendlela ukuqeda komzimba phakade, kumelwe wazi ukuthi ukukhomba ke. Ukuxilonga i-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kodwa nakakhulu ukuhlonza allergen elibangela ke, kunzima ngempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sasiqhuba kokuxilongwa ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. ukuhlolwa kwabathinta - wokubhoboza noma ukunwaya kwesikhumba. Le ndlela iyona eshibhe futhi esheshayo, osetshenziselwa ukuthola yokungezwani komzimba futhi kufanelekile kokubili abadala nezingane ngokufanayo. Kuphephile ngokuphelele impilo. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabo ngokuvamile sesilungile imizuzu 15-20.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona amasotsha omzimba Ige, isb allergen causative iqembu. Le ndlela kuyabiza, futhi izifundo ziyaqhubeka kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.
3. Spirometry - indlela isetshenziselwe ukuthola komzimba zokuphefumula. Odokotela allergists kulinganiswa usebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-spirometer, ivolumu emoyeni emaphashini isiguli. Le ndlela ibizwa liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. spirometry Ngenxa sezivuma ukubona nokulinganisa kobukhulu bronchial somoya isinyathelo.
4. Kuvele ukuhlolwa ziqedwe, okuncike ukuqedwa Ukudla. It itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ekudleni isiguli siqedwa ngokuphelele nezinsolo umkhiqizo allergenic. Uma ngemva kwamasonto 1-2, isimo sempilo yomuntu kuyathuthuka, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ukususwa umkhiqizo kusukela kumenyu bese imbangela yokungezwani komzimba kweqiniso.

Indlela yokunqoba iguliswa amakati?

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi iguliswa amakati. Indlela ayibulale, ngoba nge obhekwe Fluffy izigaxa endlini hawu injabulo? Uma thina sishiye ilungu elisha lomkhaya ngenhla lamandla enu, udokotela wokuqala linqume ukwelashwa nge antihistamine. Futhi, namhlanje Pharmacy ungathola ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane acinene futhi iso amaconsi, okuyinto wemithi uyoncoma, kuye ngezimpawu embukisweni. Endabeni i kuhlasela somoya allergologist linqume izidakamizwa ekulweni nezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula. Nokho, uma, naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle, ukusabela iguliswa akuyona ukulondoloza phansi, ngeshwa, kusukela isilwane ngeke kusadingeka ukuba uyekwe.

Ezimweni lapho yokungezwani komzimba akusho ibakhathaze abalulekile kanye nemithi ukuphatha ngempumelelo futhi lula lubonakaliswa, isilwane othandekayo kungenziwa kwesokunxele endlini. Kulokhu, kuzomele ulandele imithetho elula:

- cat ageze njalo;

- ungavumeli wakhe ukulala egumbini esiyingcweti, futhi nakakhulu embhedeni;

- ukushintsha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka wodoti;

- afeze yokuhlanza nsuku ezimanzi endlini;

- Kunconywa ikati neutered.

Ngakho kanjani ukuqeda komzimba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke, le mithetho kufanele kube ngayo umthetho wakho!

Indlela yokubhekana umzimba wakho uxabana ne izinja?

Inja - ungumngani omuhle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi antidepressant omkhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu, oqinisekisa ajabule futhi isimo sengqondo esinjalo. Noma kunjalo, konke kungenzeka bonakalise iguliswa banal izinja. Indlela ayibulale? Lo magazini iba omunye enkulu ababembuza umnikazi ngothando. Esimeni ukusabela iguliswa ekwelapheni izinja kumele ukhethe udokotela. Yena izobheka ukuziyisa phambili izimpawu bese ukhetha yokwelapha eliphezulu ngamunye. Sibekezele ngisho immunotherapy kungenzeka Kunconywa, esekelwe umthelela amasosha omzimba womuntu.

Nakuba kungekho indlela enjalo izindlela zokwelapha ezingahlanganisi aqede ngokuphelele yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinja, kodwa ngala macebiso alandelayo kungasiza ngezinga elithileko

- kubalulekile ukuba zigeze izandla ngokuphelele ngemva contact ngasinye isilwane;

- Geza inja yakho okungenani kanye ngesonto a imoto ekhethekile hypoallergenic;

- yokungena kulesi silwane egumbini lakho kufanele ivalwe;

- ukuthenga umcamelo kanye ngengubo ne-polyester ukugcwaliswa;

- Lahla amatshe futhi ifenisha upholstered, okuyinto ukuncela izinto ezixabana nomzimba;

- ulisebenzisa njalo freshener emoyeni;

- Gcina nokuhlanzeka endlini futhi ungavumeli uthuli buthelela;

- uyeke ukubhema, njengoba lo mkhuba kunciphisa ukumelana lomzimba nomzimba futhi eshubisa inkinga wamaphaphu.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba ngokushesha futhi unomphela balahle komzimba?

Ngeshwa, labo banesithakazelo kanjani ngokushesha ukuqeda komzimba, sicela lutho ekhethekile. Yiqiniso, izimpawu kanye kuwukubonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba ukulwa hhayi kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa kudingekile. Nokho, lokhu kudinga isikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile zonke izincomo kanye nezidingo i Udokotela awe-aleji. Uma ehlehla ngisho isinyathelo esisodwa kusukela imithi oyinikiwe, yonke imizamo odlule iya phansi abakhwabanisi, futhi ukusabela iguliswa Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside ukufika.

Indlela ephumelela izidakamizwa antiallergic "Diprospan"

Igama lalesi izidakamizwa, maningi amathuba okuba lizwakale ephendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukuqeda komzimba wake usebenzisa izidakamizwa. Lesi sidakamizwa antiallergic angathengwa ngasiphi ekhemisi. Lokho kwenza nokuqedwa izimpawu ukusabela kabi komzimba umzimba uxabane nawo, kanye nokusiza ukulwa ekuhlaseleni Ukuphelelwa, nobuntu somoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukulungiselela ezithaka imithi isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo njengenhlangano ezosizo oluphuthumayo ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuphumelela izidakamizwa "Diprospan" ekwelapheni urticaria, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, spasm bronchial. Lokhu nomuthi ekhiqizwa kuphela ngesimo isixazululo umjovo. iphakethe ngasinye siqukethe 10 ampoules 5 noma izidakamizwa. Ngasinye siqukethe 1 ml isixazululo.

Imibono mayelana izidakamizwa komzimba "Diprospan"

Inani elikhulu labantu liyakwazi ukuhlola ukuphumelela kwalesi izidakamizwa ngokuthi "Diprospan". Yokungezwani komzimba kanye zako, ke aqede uncono kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kunezinye izidakamizwa eziningi. Iningi yokungezwani komzimba abanalesi sifo zithi ngoba sezwa ngalokho sikhungo "Diprospan", ke alipheli ekhaya labo ungakuphi. Naphezu ezinye imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa, wayemane nje ezibalulekile kubantu abaphethwe komzimba ahlukahlukene. Nge imithi "Diprospan" komzimba hhayi esabekayo. Izibuyekezo wezinkulungwane zamakhulu, mhlawumbe izigidi zabantu ubufakazi engcono leli qiniso elingenakuphikwa.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngokwezibalo zakamuva kakhulu, namhlanje oyedwa ehlupheka ezine kusuka kunoma iyiphi komzimba. Uma lo mkhuba ukukhula uyaqhubeka, ngo-2020, njalo ngesekhondi ungabiza ngokwabo nomzimba. Ngesizathu esithile, le nkampani ngeke athathwe ngokungathi sína. Yokungezwani komzimba ubhekwa khona njengento banal. Kodwa lokhu kubi. Ngenxa yokusabela ezinzima iguliswa umuntu uyafa. Ngiyavuma ukuthi akulula ukuhlala nginombono wokuthi ukudla owasebenzisile yokudlela, noma imithi ukuthi wathatha lokunciphisa izinhlungu ngandlela-thile, kungabangela ukufa. Yingakho ukuba komzimba kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína, kumele ubonane nodokotela kanye ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zayo neziqondiso.