Izimali engezwani izingane. Yiziphi?

Yokungezwani komzimba - isifo elihlobene ne hypersensitivity zomzimba womuntu ukuba izinto ezithile. Kubonisa ngesimo impendulo ngokweqile esakheka ekuphenduleni nomzimba okuthiwa, noma ngamanye amazwi, lo kwamagciwane. Ukuba khona ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela lihlotshaniswa amasosha omzimba kahle.

Inqubo ukwelashwa kufanele ibe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala sidinga ukuhlukanisa esigulini phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezibangela komzimba.
2. Immunotherapy. Isimiso lokhu Inqubo ukuthuthukiswa omzimba ekuvimbeni. Okungukuthi, phakathi nesikhathi esifushane umzimba iyeke ukuba gipperreaktsiyu nabo allergen. Lena inqubo ethize.
3. Kukhona impatho-non-ethize. Ukuze banciphise izimpawu ukuvuvukala, ama-ejenti ethize eqeda ukuvuvukala abelwa: corticosteroids futhi okungezona steroidal.

Histamine - a umlamuleli ukuvuvukala, okuyinto unomthwalo okuvela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene izifo nomzimba. Ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela izinto iDemo-iguliswa emzimbeni womuntu asetshenziswa izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu - antihistamine. Bona ukuvimba H ₁ receptor.

Izimali engezwani ngoba izingane cishe musa ihluke imikhiqizo abadala. Kubalulekile ucabangela ukuthi imithi eminingi antihistamine kubangele isifiso umshawushile ukulala. Nokho, kuze kube manje kwakukhona izinto abangenawo lokhu side effect. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ufunde imiyalelo.

Histamine enza la mangqamuzana lemizwa ekhaleni, amehlo kanye umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, futhi kukhona ukusabela nomzimba. Antihistamine ejenti engezwani izingane ukuvimbela ngokubukeka kwabo. Asiza balahle ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Izimali engezwani izingane kufanele antispastic, anticholinergic, futhi lendawo imiphumela izinzwa antiserotoninovoe. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kusiza ukuvimbela bronchospasm, okuyinto kubangelwa histamine futhi izinto ezifanayo.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izindlela eziningi yokungezwani komzimba ukuhlola. Njalo ukubonakaliswa ukusabela iguliswa idinga ukuhlolwa uhlelo ngabanye. Noma kunjalo, izazi ezihlukahlukene, allergists ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene. Kuvele uphethwe ocacile elungile kungenziwa kuphela ngemva luhlolo egcwele. Kokunye ukuhlola alibonisi yini.

Allergy Sifo iqala ingxoxo Udokotela awe-aleji onguchwepheshe. Kufanele umtshele ukuthi ukhathazekile ngalokho isikhalazo, lapho izimpawu zokuqala okwaqala njengokuhlaselwa yokungezwani komzimba eba. Futhi, udokotela wakho angase abuze mayelana nokuthi ingabe kukhona emndenini wakho like ukugula kwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ungamangali, kuyisenzo evamile, njengoba isifo angadluliselwa zofuzo. Kuyadingeka ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe zokusebenza okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila.

Uchwepheshe ezingenziwa kakade ukwabela algorithm ethize zokuzijabulisa.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo iguliswa ebusweni?

Kunemithi ngesimo okhilimu kanye yokugcoba, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha hhayi kuphela isikhumba ebusweni, kodwa futhi wonke umzimba. Izimali engezwani izingane kufanele ubeke udokotela onguchwepheshe.