Umzimba ongezwani nezinto rhinitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa, Izimbangela

Noma rhinitis iguliswa - kuwuphawu iziyaluyalu izivikeli mzimba. Ngokokuqala ngqá ezikhonjwe amakhala yisisu ku isifo ehlukile eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 edlule. Lokhu kwenza usosayensi, ngubani wahlushwa ngesikhathi zezimbali. Yena uvele ebusika eduze hay obugundiwe, yabuye yaqala thimula. Kuleli qophelo eqala ukusola ukuthi impilo yakhe - ke kubangelwa izinto ezithile emoyeni. Lesi sifo ubizwa nangokuthi ethimulisayo.

izinhlobo zezinkinga

Ochwepheshe bathi kungenzeka ezimbili zama rhinitis iguliswa. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile zonyaka kuphela. Kulokhu, rhinitis iguliswa ukweleta ukubukeka kwayo impova, okuyinto enza umzimba. Lapho lokuhlushwa yayo eduze isiguli womuntu, kuyoba nokubonakaliswa evelele izifo.

Kodwa abanye baphathwa umkhuhlane unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, iziguli aphendule, kungenzeka uthuli, ngamathe isilwane, izinwele, uthuli izibungu, isikhunta, noma ezinye ezintweni. Ezinye itjheje yokusabela kuya okuthiwa nomzimba emsebenzini: upende, izihlanzi, varnishes, usimende kanye namanye amakhemikhali.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izici isifo

Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi zithi iyiphi yokungezwani komzimba - lena inkinga isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Uveza histamine nabo ecasulayo. Le nqubo kuphakamisa rhinitis iguliswa. nezimbangela zayo amanga ngokushesha-uhlobo hypersensitivity ukusabela, okuyinto zenzeka nabo ecasulayo. Yilokho izivikeli mzimba iqala ukulwa izinhlayiya imuncwe kudaleke ukubukeka umkhuhlane.

Ukholelwa nomzimba kwamagciwane. Umzimba, yakhishwa okokuqala nazo kubo, iqala ukukhiqiza omzimba athile. Koxhumana okwalandela, baqala ukulwa nabo nomzimba ajwayelekile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhululwa histamine kanye nezinye izinto eziholela ukubonakala izimpawu. Lokhu yonke inqubo ochwepheshe ngokuthi sensitization.

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala angabacwasi ngokushesha: kungathatha kusuka imizuzwana embalwa kwangu-20. Kuphakama ngenxa ukusabela izingxenye neuropathy ephakathi nendawo yendlela esakha isimiso sezinzwa ukuthi zisenza yezinguquko le mucosa acinene. Ivela izicubu edema, ngalo ingaphakathi acinene iba iyincane, ukuphefumula ephazamisekile, ushintsha ithoni semithambo ukuthi isitho mucosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uketshezi anda goblet amaseli anda nezindlala secretory umsebenzi, ukubukeka ciliated cylindrical epithelium ciliated isikhwehlela eside ungqimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zokunciphisa amandla ukuncela we mucosa acinene libhekene rhinitis iguliswa. I izimpawu nokwelashwa isifo kuxhomeke wamanje kanye nesikhathi. Kubalulekile futhi futhi jikelele nenhlalakahle.

Izimpawu zokuqala izinkinga

Lapho contact nge nomzimba ezimweni eziningi emzimbeni kwabangela ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingase zinyamalale bebodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Isikhathi esiphezulu ngesikhathi engahlala rhinitis - izinsuku ezingu-10. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isifo ingadlulela kuphela uma kuzoba ukuxhumana ecasulayo. Kungenjalo, kungase isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba rhinitis iguliswa. Izimpawu zalesi sifo njalo liphinyiselwe:

- sneezing: livela kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva ephefumula we allergen noma ekuseni;

- amakhala yisisu: secrete isikhwehlela ketshezi esobala, kodwa lapho yokuxhuma izifo acinene iba phuzi futhi viscous;

- kabi ekhaleni nomphimbo, ukukhwehlela kungenzeka;

- ukulunywa ku ekhaleni, izindlebe nomphimbo.

Liphinde ngokuvamile abavusa iso, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukuvuvukala kancane ebusweni.

Abantu abangakaze babhekane leso sifo, kubonakala sengathi akusiwona kwethusa. Nokho, rhinitis iguliswa kungaba izinkinga kakhulu ukuphila ngoba zako ezithinta impilo, ukubukeka, ukusebenza.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Abantu abaningi abaphethwe yashubisa izimpendulo ziyawathinta ezintweni, ngisho wavakashela udokotela iphrofayli - Udokotela awe-aleji. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Lo chwepheshe wakwazi ukukhetha imithi ukuthi lula isimo futhi uchaze ukuthi yini wena okudingeka uyenze ukuze zingaveli rhinitis iguliswa. Prevention (izimpawu usadinga zenzeka) uvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo. The best isilinganiso zokuvimbela iwukuba ugweme ukuxhumana allergen. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza amasampula futhi ukukhomba, ngoba into kufanele benzenjani.

Vimbela ukwakhiwa kwezindawo sifo noma ukunciphisa izimpawu zayo kungaba kanje. kumelwe Asizami phumelani emoyeni opholile ekuseni, ukugwema noma iyiphi uhambo emaphandleni. Indlu iwindi, ungakwazi hang indwangu embozayo ukuze impova wayengakwazi ukungena endlini. Futhi kunconyiwe njengoba ungakwazi iphume ikhala namehlo njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza lwamafinyila ecacile evela bewile nomzimba wabo futhi kuvimbele ukuqala ukugula, uma wazi ukuthi ungahle ube yashubisa rhinitis iguliswa. Komarovskiy E. O. uthi ukuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuze ubumsulwa ngokweqile nokuchichima amakhemikhali yasendlini ekhaya. Isilinganiso best of lokuvikela, wathi acinene lavage futhi contact esiphezulu nge nomzimba ezingaba khona. Uthi ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe ingane endlini, ungaba ngisho inja, izophinda ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane azange abe komzimba.

Kodwa abanye odokotela abantu ngozwelo eliphezulu is hhayi Kunconywa ukugcina izimbali ekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo (ngaphandle uchungechunge ezikhethekile hypoallergenic). Ukuhambisana lezi zincomo angeke akhulule ngokuphelele engezwani, kodwa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo adambise isimo sakho.

izimpawu

Uma kuphela amakhala yisisu ukhathazekile umuntu wokuqala, sneezing njalo futhi ukulunywa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezinye izizathu uchwepheshe ungakwazi ukuxilonga rhinitis iguliswa. Izimpawu ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungase kube kanje:

- anda nokuzwela ekukhanyeni;

- kwesifuba, ekhaleni njalo stuffy;

- ukucasuka kubangelwa impilo engeyinhle ;

- yokuntuleka amandla;

- eziya ziba zimbi ebuthongweni;

- umlomo ukuphefumula (uphakanyiswa ukufunda njalo acinene ukuminyana);

- umuzwa ezishintshwe yokuhogela;

- izinkinga ukuzwa, umuzwa wokuthanda ingcindezi ezindlebeni;

- emizweni ezingemnandi lapho sibhekene;

- Umzimba ongezwani nezinto nemihuzuko - tindilinga amnyama avele phambi kwamehlo.

I ukuziyisa phambili izimpawu phakathi nokuphila Ungashintsha. Esikhathini esithile bangase sibhebhetheka kwezinye nezikhathi - cishe ke ababhubhayo. Kubonakala rhinitis njalo iguliswa yini ngesikhathi ukhulelwe. Okuningi nozwelo nomzimba ezibhekwa izingane. Kwenzeka ukuthi, esakhula, ziba ngaphansi singangena. ukusetshenziswa njalo perfume, umsebenzi lapho khona iphunga eqinile, xhumana ne izinkuni noma yogwayi isimo sibe sibi isimo kuphela.

Uma uqaphela i exacerbation of komzimba entwasahlobo nasehlobo ke cishe une yokusabela kuya impova. Kodwa kukhona abantu abangekho kunalokho ebusika, ngesikhathi lapho iningi isikhathi kufanele uchithe egumbini. Kulesi simo, kufanele nomzimba wafuna phakathi uthuli, uthuli izibungu, izilwane abahlala endlini, izitshalo efasiteleni.

amaqhinga

Uma kwadingeka umuzwa ukulunywa, sneezing, waqala osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni, ungazami ngokushesha ukusebenzisa ekhemisi ukuze antihistamine - imbangela zifo ingaba ihluke kakhulu. Manje ake sixoxe indlela yokwahlukanisa umkhuhlane kusukela rhinitis iguliswa. Ngezinye ncamashi izimpawu ezifanayo, indlela yokwelapha edingekayo lihlukile. Catarrhal rhinitis ezimweni eziningi ephelezelwa ezinye izimpawu nobuntu acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Lokhu kungaba imfiva, umzimba ukuqaqamba, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu Gol, izwi hoshozela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezithathelwanayo ngabodwa ngokuvamile viscous, zingabantu umbala ophuzi noma umbala ogqamile.

Uma ngabe wazi ukuthi ncamashi wena iguliswa ke une zonke izindlela ukunciphisa ukuxhumana ecasulayo. Lapho ukubonakaliswa yezinkathi ezithile zalesi sifo kumele kube njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuchitha isikhathi emigwaqweni, njalo ukugeza ekhaleni, zama ukuhamba ngemoto, ngebhasi, ikhumbi, futhi ekhaya ukuvala iwindi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukunciphisa izimpawu agcwele rhinitis iguliswa.

Collector emikhandlu batusa ekudambiseni isimo ngokusebenzisa antihistamine. isizukulwane sokuqala izidakamizwa ongaqeda izimpawu, kodwa eminingi engemihle. Bona zivimbela isimiso sezinzwa, ukunakekela kahle, ingqondo ukuvela sinemizwa ukucobeka kanye ukutubeka. Lezi zihlanganisa amathuluzi ezifana "Suprastin" futhi "Diphenhydramine". izidakamizwa Okuningi yesimanje ukuvimba kuphela histamine receptor futhi musa kuthinte isimo jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sifinyelele umphumela oyifunayo sokuphuza isizukulwane esisha bekubheka 1 isikhathi ngosuku. Lezi zihlanganisa "Claritin" imithi "Zyrtec" "Aleron" nabanye. izidakamizwa lefundo kuthebulethi, capsule noma isiraphu, njengoba umthetho, amiswe ezimweni lapho isiguli ukhathazekile izimpawu eziningana, hhayi kuphela rhinitis iguliswa.

Nokwelashwa kwezinkinga isikhwehlela zokuphefumula abazenzi ngosizo imithombo yendawo. Uma kudingeka, kungase kwenziwe novocaine ukuvinjelwa of Hydrocortisone umjovo ku esifundeni turbinate bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Kodwa izinyathelo ezinqala kangaka asetshenziselwa ezimweni ezibucayi. Ngokuvamile, iguliswa rhinitis imvelo ukuncoma iso amaconsi futhi izifutho acinene ukuthi kungadambisa kancane isimo kancane kwehora. Allergologist angabeka ejenti ezifana "Kromoglin", "Kromosol" - ukusetshenziswa kwabo isifo omnene. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, corticosteroids yanconywa - "Nasobek", "Nazarel" "Nasonex", "Benorin".

Enye indlela yokulawula umjovo nomzimba. Kodwa ungasebenzisa leli qhinga kuphela lapho umfutho wamiswa. Therapy uqhutshwa ngendlela elandelayo: okokuqala umzimba iqondiswa e kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi allergen ke emakamu yayo luyanda. Yenta loku uma nje athuthukile ukubekezelelana ukuze ezizihluphayo ezibangela rhinitis iguliswa. Ukuvimbela lendlela yokwelapha ongasakudingi, ngoba umzimba liyeka ukuphendula ukuze ketshezi ezibangele isifo.

izinkinga ezithile zonyaka

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izigaba eziningana isifo phambi kwethu. Bonke ephelezelwa rhinitis iguliswa. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuzoncika kobukhulu izimpawu futhi ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani kungenzeka zinezifo.

rhinitis kwesizini ukubizwa ngokuthi ethimulisayo syndromes, esithinta ngokuyinhloko le mucosa ikhala namehlo. Uma isiguli sine-yofuzo ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, umzimba wakhe uqala akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ezintweni. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka kubonakaliswa kwamandla okumangalisayo. Bona ungaboniswa ngesimo luningi osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela ekhaleni, futhi kuhlangene conjunctivitis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lezi zimpawu angajoyina somoya. Le ndoda ne izimpawu kaningi waphawula lokudakwa: ukukhathala, ukucasuka, ubuthongo thuthuva, ngisho imfiva.

Ngokuvamile, rhinitis iguliswa eba ngokumelene isizinda kwezempilo jikelele ngesikhathi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo asebenzayo. Esikhathini ekhaleni, ngokucijile kukhona umuzwa ukulunywa, kuhambisana sneezing okuphindaphindiwe, iphika futhi kakhulu okusobala uketshezi lwamafinyila. Kubantu abaningi, kokuhlasela kudonse amahora ambalwa futhi kungaba liphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ukuhlaselwa uqokomisa mucosa acinene ligcwele igazi, kungaba cyanotic, edematous. Lokhu kwandisa turbinate, bona uvimbele uhamba. Abanye baveza ezinye ukucasuka mucosal - ahlupheke amalaka kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela imele viscous, kukhona hoarseness.

Exacerbations ayavalwa ngesikhathi lapho izimila eziqhakazayo asebenzayo uphela. Kodwa lapho ziphile kahle luhlolo akukho izinguquko sokugembula cha. Nokho, abanye uxilongwe a septum hlanhlatha polyp mucosal, contact spikes.

imiphumela okungamahlalakhona

Kodwa kukhona abantu abangase babe ukhathazekile unyaka wonke rhinitis iguliswa. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izoke ezahlukene kuleli cala. Lolu hlobo lwe-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile libhekene yokuthi uma kungekho umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa abahlukene, imvamisa ingengaakwazi. Kodwa izimpawu kakhulu kunangonyaka nge rhinitis kwesizini.

Okungalapheki rhinitis iguliswa has izinyathelo ezine okunemibandela:

- ukuhlaselwa aperiodic lezivakashi;

- uqhubeke;

- polipoobrazovanie;

- carnification.

Isigaba sokuqala libhekene yokuthi izimpawu ngokulinganisela, babe ezincane endaweni ngezikhathi imimese. Iziguli basabela hypothermia, okusalungiswa, ke kuphakamisa i exacerbation lesi sifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ekhaleni stuffy ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona umuzwa nomlomo owomile, ukucobeka, ubuthongo ompofu, ukukhathala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube neziqubu Ukuphelelwa. Futhi ngalesi sigaba, permeability siqala ukubhodloza cell ulwelwesi. rhinitis okunjalo iguliswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - into ngempela njalo.

Uma udokotela uthi zikhona izimpawu ukonakala we mucosa acinene, okusho ukuthi isimo is eziwohlokayo. Lokhu kubonisa ekuqaleni esigabeni sesibili. Kulokhu, lo lwamafinyila iba ugodo, livela grey umbala, ukwakheka luyimbudumbudu, ibonakale enisemikhawulweni phakathi futhi turbinates bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Kulesi sigaba nzima ukuphefumula njalo, cishe akukho nephunga. Umthelela ukusetshenziswa vasopressors cishe imperceptible.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi eminyakeni engaba ngu-4 ubudala) ku acinene ndima polyp zikhule. Babukeka njengezihlahla imfundo, like izikhwama, uhlanganyela ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi le ndima acinene emlenzeni. Ezimweni eziningi, basuke sandwiched phakathi septum acinene futhi udonga lateral.

Ngo isinyathelo izicubu carnification phansi futhi phakathi ingxenye ekhaleni igobolondo kubonakale ohlangene futhi iba kungayinaki vasoconstrictors. Le nqubo kungase kuhambisane ukubukeka ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. izimpawu ezivamile agcwele isifo, babe unomphela.

izifo zezingane

Ngeshwa, kungase ngokuvamile kwenzeka komzimba acinene kule ngane. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kanye esimweni abadala, kuzoya ukuma Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Izingane zingase zibe rhinitis yesizini, noma zisetshenziswa. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo njengoba abadala. Kodwa ngokuvamile izingane kuyabanda eyabonakala ngenxa komzimba, kunciphisa ukumelana jikelele umzimba. Ngenxa yalesi sifo kube nzima ukwengeza izifo amagciwane.

Kwesizini noma zisetshenziswa rhinitis iguliswa izingane ephelezelwa ukuvuvukala ingaphakathi acinene, ukudedelwa esebenzayo ye isikhwehlela. Izingane esekhala ekhaleni silume namehlo, bahlale sneezing. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukukhwehlela. Kodwa lokhu, ngasendleleni, kungase kube uphawu lokungabi somoya.

Noma rhinitis iguliswa ingane ngokuvamile linikeza ukubukeka yezinkinga ngesimo acute (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingamahlalakhona), abezindaba otitis, sinusitis, engenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo ngokujoyina. Uma ungenawo aphathe ingane, igcwele ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kule sinuses acinene.

Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukususa umfutho noma ukunciphisa ingane naye esiphansi. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umkhuhlane kusukela rhinitis iguliswa, bese uqala abanekhono isikhathi sokwelashwa. Zonke amalungiselelo kufanele bakhethe kanye nodokotela wakho. Ingane kufanele aphathwe noma isazi sezifo zezingane noma zezingane Udokotela awe-aleji. Udokotela ucosha efana izidakamizwa yobudala ebese umthamo edingekayo.

occupational therapy

Awukwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ukunakwa rhinitis iguliswa abadala kanye nezingane. Igcwele i Ukuwohloka isimo. Ukwelashwa siyefana (nokuqedwa izimpawu zesifo) kanye allergen eqondene. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe izindlela ezidinga ngibonelele ukubonakaliswa komzimba nezinto, sedatives futhi vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Nciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye kungaqeda ukuminyana nge amaconsi futhi izifutho ukuthi ube isinyathelo vasoconstrictive "Xylometazoline", "naphazoline," "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Tizin" nabanye. Kodwa akufanele isetshenziswe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ezilandelanayo.

Nokho, ukwelashwa lingaze zinganikeza imiphumela elindelekile kuphela esimweni lapho kungenzeka ukuqeda ecasulayo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele futhi usebenzise antihistamine, corticosteroids noma ukuqhuba immunotherapy. Iqembu lokuqala izimali zingase zihlanganise izidakamizwa ezifana "Zyrtec" "Aleron" "Claritin", "Ketotifen" futhi efanayo.

Uma isiguli kakhulu eziqalisa, allergists ukutusa ukusetshenziswa corticosteroids. Udokotela angakunika umuthi izidakamizwa ezifana "fluticasone" noma "Beclomethasone". Kufanele isetshenziswe, njengoba umthetho, ngokuba ngenyanga. Futhi efanelekayo kulabo abaphethwe somoya bronchial. Lezi zimali anikezwe futhi esimweni lapho kukhona rhinitis iguliswa ezinganeni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo.

Immunotherapy siwukuba aziphathe uchungechunge izinqubo eklanyelwe ukwehlisa kuvelana allergen. Umfutho kungenzeka iqondiswa nomzimba womuntu ukuze isetshenziselwa futhi akasabeli. Qala nge amazinga okukhishwa ongaphakeme, okuyinto ukwandisa nge sikhathi.

izindlela kwesiko

Odokotela musa usukhathele ukusho ukuthi igcwele Ukugibela rhinitis iguliswa. Iqoqo amathiphu wokwelapha amakhambi abantu kungaba ngokuqinisekile kungatholakala, kodwa ithemba ukuqeda lesi sifo kuphela ngosizo lwabo akudingekile.

Phakathi ezithandwa kakhulu ngalokhu kutusa. wabasekeli Abaningi imithi ehlukile belulekwa ukuba ngingcwabe ijusi ekhaleni, calendula, geranium abomvu noma umama-futhi-nosingamama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuhahaza akhiphe aqueous noma valerian Leonurus.

Susa ukuvuvukala, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene umzimba. Lokhu kuncoma kusekelwe yokuthi umthwalo kuvusa imizwa nozwela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, constricts imithambo yegazi kanye incipha rhinitis iguliswa.

abantu ukwelashwa herbal ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Abanye basikisela phisa celandine, bagcizelele akusiyo esingaphansi 4 amahora isiphuzo. Kukholakala ukuthi unomkhuhlane futhi isiza duckweed. ukumnika wayo (esenziwe kusuka 1 tbsp. L. Amakhambi kanye 0.5 amalitha amanzi) zidinga ukuphuziswa ekuseni amasonto amaningana.

Esinye isincomo ethandwa ukusebenzisa carbon isebenze esikhathini acute lesi sifo. Ungakwazi uphuze amaphilisi 2 izikhathi 5 ngosuku. Le ndlela kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zokudakwa.

Ngisho noma wena le-bangi of imithi yendabuko, futhi ungayazi izindlela olandelanayo yokwelashwa, ukwazi ukuthi khona yokungezwani komzimba kungcono ukuba enze okuhlukile. Phela, lesi sifo hhayi kakhulu kuphela izinkinga zokuphila, kodwa kungaholela yezinkinga ezinkulu.