Ziyini izimpawu komzimba?

Ngaphansi sensitization iguliswa elivame ukuqondwa ngayo noma ukuphendula okungajwayelekile emzimbeni ukuze izinto bemvelo ahlukahlukene, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, kufanele kube ephephile kubantu. Ekhulwini lama-21 lesi sifo sabizwa ziyasatshalalaiswa. Ngokwezibalo, cishe wonke umuntu wesithathu eplanethini yethu ujwayelene yokungezwani komzimba. Iningi lawo - izingane. izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba engaveza ngokwabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ezishukumisa ezahlukene ukungena emzimbeni womuntu izindlela okuhluke kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, nge-emphinjeni kanye nekhala ukuwa izinto oluyingozi njenge impova, uthuli, amagciwane kanye nokunye. Woza ngesikhumba izinto ezinjalo okungabangela komzimba like izimonyo noma izihlanzi. Ngomlomo kanye wokugaya ukudla uhlelo akwazi ukungena futhi abangele ukusabela kwemithi, abanye iziphuzo kanye nokudla. Intravenous noma ongama umzila nomzimba zifike ngesimo imigomo, izidakamizwa, Isihlungu kusuka ukulunywa yizinambuzane.

Ngokuvamile izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba kuyagcinwa phezu ingxenye pheshana emathunjini, isikhumba, bese ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ukusabela kulesi simo kungenziwa wabonakaliswa ngokushesha, isb cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva ukuxhumana umfutho, noma ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa noma izinsuku (ukubambezela). Kulokhu, kukhona isitatimende okungukuthi uqobo ngokushesha yokusabela ucala kutfutfukisa. Ngakho, impendulo imisiwe kusikisela ukuthi akukhona ngokushesha avele kwangaphandle kuphela izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba, kodwa hhayi nje kwesifo ngokwaso.

umnyakazo osheshayo kungenziwa esashiwo somoya bronchial, dermatitis, isifuba hay fever, rhinitis, ukugula serum, ukushaqeka anaphylactic, conjunctivitis, angioedema. Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile yokungezwani komzimba nezimpawu awaveli ngamunye ngamunye, kodwa abaningana. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, hay fever ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha urticaria. Diathesis, sneezing futhi amakhala yisisu - ezivamile izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni naye Cishe njalo wathola ngesikhathi esifanayo. Phakathi kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ngokushesha khambi kungase kuqashelwe Kvnike edema. Ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka ngemva Udosi bee, iminyovu noma yimuphi omunye isinambuzane. Uma angioedema sithinta nobuso, endaweni occipital futhi entanyeni bese isisulu engenzeka ukufuthelana ebulalayo.

Noma imiphi yale ngokushesha khambi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha angioedema, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokulungisa ke kufanele abhekwe njengendoda esiphuthumayo ngempela. Phakathi imisiwe komzimba kudingekile ukwaba ahlukene lento iqembu cytotoxic ukusabela. Lolu hlobo lwe-njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile kuyingozi ikakhulukazi, ngenxa zindlela zokusabela sebeqala sokudiliza namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, nakho kungaholela anaemia hemolytic futhi leukopenia. ukusabela cytotoxic nzima ukuxilonga. Isizathu siwukuthi ezimweni eziningi abantu musa ukuqhathanisa ukubukeka komzimba nemihuzuko entsha nezitsha ukopha esweni ukuze ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka nomzimba yokudla okunempilo noma okwelapha.

Ukukhuluma izimpawu ezihlukahlukene njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, kubalulekile ukuchaza kabanzi incazelo izifo ezifana isifuba somoya. Kuyinto ukuphazamiseka njalo yomoya ukuthi libhekene ukucasuka yayo anda futhi ukuzwela. Izimpawu yesifuba somoya kuvetwa neziqubu Ukuphelelwa, ephelezelwa ngincipha ngisisho ngekhanda. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi Uvame ukuzithola nje enjalo izimpawu komzimba ukuze amakati noma ezinye ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze avimbele exacerbation yesifuba somoya kungcono umane zigweme ukuthintana nomzimba.