Kuphi futhi nini Esenin Sergey wazalwa? Biography, nobuciko kanye indlela yokuphila

Ezinsukwini ubudala kwakukhona isiko phakathi kubantu uJehova edala umhlaba, futhi wandizela phezu it like a umhlwanyeli wasemsebenzini, zihlakazeke bazigodle magic kubhasikidi Amasimu olunothile, amahlathi, izingwadule yakhe evuthayo. Omunye UFlew Eminyakeni Ryazan, wasihlephula yakhe, wawela phansi emaphethelweni the best of konke: emifuleni-esilazayo egcwele, emahlathini, ezivandeni zikakolo, nezivande zezithelo ... Ukudalelwa Wethule onqenqemeni futhi samanje, okuyinto ezibizayo akukwazi, ekupheleni kwekhulu, lapho Sergei Yesenin wazalwa. Imbongi wahlala emfushane ukuphila elikhazimulayo, kusale uphawu okungenakufa isiko Russian.

Kodwa lapho Yesenin wazalwa, akekho ayengacabangi ukuthi uyisipho esikhulu. Encwadini ongumlimi umndeni ejwayelekile wazalwa umfana, ababebekwe ezikhundleni ngokuthi Sergei. Ngiseyingane, wayegunde nezinjabulo evamile, ukukhathazeka kanye nosizi. Kodwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ngokuvamile aphethwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, ngokuvamile udlala indima ebalulekile ikusasa lakhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bekusuke imvelo evamile imbongi?

Ukuzalwa imbongi

Ngayiphi ngonyaka wazalwa Yesenin? Isikhova i-great imbongi Russian wazalwa eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intsha yakhe iwile iminyaka engu esabekayo emlandweni Russian. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi kancane. Futhi ngokuphathelene nokufa kwakhe emashumini eminyaka amuva wakhela zonke izinhlobo nokuqagela nekucabangela. Funda iqiniso, namuhla, maye, akunakwenzeka.

Yesenin wazalwa, umndeni wakhe futhi Abhekana nezikhathi ezinzima. Kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuphila kwakhe, nobudlelwane abesifazane. Wayehlala njalo wafuna bagomela ngokwaso. Ikakhulu esenina ukuphila kwaba izinkondlo. ubukhona bakhe wonke u subordinated kuya lokubhala izinkondlo. Ezinye izindinganiso ezingokwesiko hhayi nje saba khona. Ekuzenzeni iqhawe, frenzy, Antics sasendle, + kuphela igcwalisa igebe empilweni yami.

"Kwelinye idolobha, emzamweni Kaluga, futhi unga, e Ryazan ..."

Lapho kuzalwa Yesenin, hhayi umsuka ongumlimi uye waba nesisindo kangaka emphakathini. okukhuluma A Imbongi yangekhulu quarter sika kunzima ubheke yokuthi ngokuzalwa kwakhe ungumlimi. Leli akulona inkokhiso ezithile. Yesenin akakaze afune ukwenza umsebenzi. Wayehlala ezweni izinkondlo. Kodwa kungani ukugxila imisuka sakhe emphakathini?

Yesenin wazalelwa edolobhaneni Konstantinovo. Abazali bakhe abantu ngempela elula, kodwa izwe hhayi eshayisa. They yodwa fanele kuze ekilasini ongumlimi. Alexander Yesenin ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe baya Petersburg ushiye unkosikazi Tatiana abasha e sabazali babo. Kodwa ubuhlobo wayengekho. Futhi ke kwaba khona impi enkulu ngaso sonke, ngemva kwalokho wathatha Tatiana indodana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala wabe esehamba. Uyise wathatha umzukulu wakhe. Indodakazi manjalo wathumela emzini ukukhiqiza isinkwa.

It inkimbinkimbi isimo eminye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho Yesenin wazalwa, owasungula umbango phakathi imindeni uyise nonina. Eminyakeni emihlanu, imbongi esizayo ababehlala endlini kakhokho wakhe emgqeni kwabakhulelwe. Abazali abazange baphile ndawonye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni wezwa eziyizintandane. Futhi lokho ukuzizwa kulabo abazali ophilayo, wanika ubuhlungu ikakhulukazi abukhali. Ubudlelwano lemuli lokhu kunzima, njengoba kufakazelwa izincwadi nezinkumbulo nabangane nabantu obajwayele.

izimfihlo Yesenin

Ngo-1926, intatheli wavakashela edolobhaneni Konstantinovo, lapho Yesenin wazalwa. Wayekhona bawahlala. Ngemva kokufa mbongi kuphela ngonyaka. Kube Watshelwa futhi indaba okuyimfihlakalo umndeni umculi bezwe Russian. Ngokusho bakule ndawo esenina bonke ubuhlobo ka-Aleksandru Tatiana wawulungile waze wabeletha indodana yesibili. Baby Alexander Yesenin alimazanga. I ashona ngemuva, kodwa ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, konke okuye kwashintsha nemindeni yabo. uyise imbongi BakaJehova iminyaka eminingana ukuba bayayeka ukukhulumisana nonina, hhayi ukuthumela imali futhi ayisekelwa ngokwezimali. kamuva Tatiana ucele isehlukaniso, kodwa Alexander ayikazeki.

Isithombe kwakhiwa ingxenye isikhathi, kodwa ecacile jikelele. Ngiseyingane, imbongi esizayo angazanga uthando lukanina. Futhi mhlawumbe nje kwenzeka ke kaningi eqala ukwakha ubuhlobo nalo lolo ungowesifazane osekhulile ke. Okokuqala ayekufuna kuwo, imizwa, eduze unina.

"Futhi mina pohabnichal futhi amahlazo ..."

Yesenin wazalelwa emaphandleni, kodwa kusukela ebuntwaneni ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene kontanga. Futhi umehluko wayengekho ngokuyinhloko ekhonweni lakhe etemibhalo kanye nesifiso njalo futhi yonke indawo inqobe. Ngokwe-Umlando imbongi, yena, engumfana, bekulokhu othanda ukulwa bese uya nemihuzuko. Desire ukuziqhayisa Wayelokhu yobudala kwakwakhiwa futhi ovuthiwe.

Lokhu ukuziphatha kwakubangelwa zeziyaluyalu onesimo bahilizisane futhi ekhuliswe (Umkhulu wakhe ngezinye izikhathi ophoqelelwe ukulwa ukuze luqine). Futhi isifiso ukugomela futhi afakazele okuthize. Waba ngowokuqala kukho konke. Okokuqala, ukulwa ne abafana emzaneni ke izinkondlo.

"Ingabe usaphila, nenekazi yami endala?"

Kusukela esemncane wayengafani ontanga yakhe. Kwase kakade aqabula imbongi. Lapho kuzalwa Sergey Esenin, abazali bahlala ndawonye, kodwa kamuva eminyakeni emihlanu bahlakazeka okwesikhashana. Umfana wakhula endlini kumkhulu wakhe.

Izwi lomlomo odlale indima enkulu empilweni yakhe. Kusukela Folk art owethulwa ugogo wakhe. Khona-ke yena waqala ukubhala izinkondlo belingisa imvumelwano. Kuthiwa umama kayise, washiya uphawu ababalulekile ku umphefumulo wakhe. Adume "Incwadi kowesifazane," esho ekhuluma naye kunokuba nowesifazane obelethile kuye.

"Ngikhathele abahlala nasezweni lokuzalwa kwami ..."

Wabhala la imigqa akulona Lapho ngiqala ukuyobona i-dolobha. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, umfana wahlala emuva emavikini ambalwa Konstantinov, wabe eseya eMoscow - ukusebenza esitolo a hlaba sika. Ngalokho unyaka wazalwa Yesenin nokuthi wafa nini, uyazi wonke umuntu e-Russia. Isikhathi phakathi kwalezi izinsuku ezimbili osithwe izimfihlakalo nekucabangela. Okwesikhathi esithile Akenzanga izinkondlo. Kodwa lesi sikhathi empilweni imbongi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Empeleni, zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe, ngokuba wayehlala phezu imiklomelo. impumelelo ezingavamile for imbongi Russian.

Ngaphambi udumo wangena Yesenin, wayesebenza endlini zokunyathelisa. Kodwa emzaneni umfana owakhulela le Ryazanschine inkulu, burdened nga ngalindelekile kuminyanise emigwaqweni eMoscow. Wayenza nenkululeko cishe angenamkhawulo. Lapha, kule ndlu ukuphrinta, watholana nowesifazane owaba unina wengane yakhe yokuqala. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Anna Izryadnova. Kwaba umuntu onesizotha, enamahloni futhi olubonakalayo zingezona ezibonakalayo. Njengabesifazane abaningi kamuva ekuphileni esenina Izryadnova wayemdala kunezingane kuye.

"Nalapha futhi, Ngizobuya endlini kayise ..."

Ngo-1917, ngemva konyaka lo mbhalo, Yesenin wabuyela Konstantinovo. Kube isenzakalo esibalulekile. Kulakov wafa mhlaba, umnikazi Khitrovskaya nochlezhek eMoscow. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe yayiqine, bese abantu bendawo ababengazi zazimesaba. Ngemva kokufa Manor wathutha Lidii Kashinoy, indodakazi yakhe.

Lokhu akahlukile ubuhle, kodwa ngokucophelela bezazisa ubuntu ezithakazelisayo. Umnikazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ukuthi kuningi ogibele, ngangithanda ukuzijabulisa. Kwaba endlini yakhe Sergey Esenin wachitha isikhathi esiningi ngalezo zinsuku. Yini okufanele wathi, ngisho kwaholela izingxabano unina. Into wukuthi Kashin kwaba intokazi oshadile. Kwakukhona ngisho ukukhuluma ukuthi umyeni wakhe - jikelele. Kodwa ukunganeliseki umama akazange zibangele noma iyiphi ukuphendula esenina. igunya Little kwaba yona imbongi, uma ikhona yayikhona ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngu Lidii Kashinoy wawisa e njalo, ngokungazelelwe ke wabuyela eMoscow.

"Owesifazane kweminyaka engamashumi amane-lingalingani ..."

On Isadora Duncan washada ngo-1922. Kwakungesinye nemishado impikiswano kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi eYurophu. Ngokuqondene umphakathi puritanical America, ngesikhathi lapho umdansi uye babuka e-United States, ephelezelwa umyeni osemusha waseRussia, ukhohlwe lapha awatholakalanga. Nokho, uma kwenzeka nje Duncan abaphundlwe US yisakhamuzi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi okufakaza ezingaphezu kuka lo mbhangqwana ukubuyisa okusobala e sakhe esizothile walinganisa umhlaba.

"Yena wayengumbulali wabantu ngomusa, futhi imbongi ..."

Ukuze lo mbuzo: "Lapho wazalwa Yesenin" ukuphendula umfundi ngamunye. Kwathi ngemizuzwana. Konstantinovo (Ryazan) ngo-1985. Washona engamashumi amathathu. Omunye ulwazi ngokuphila imbongi uyazi ukuthi othanda kakhulu eRussia, ngabhala ngale ndlela izindawo zasemaphandleni zibe zinhle, birches nezinja. Kodwa mina utshwala, okuhlaselayo, babanjwa ubudlelwano abesifazane. Ngenxa uyeke, wazilengisa. Kodwa kungaba Biography of the umuntu omkhulu elula ngakho ngalokuvakalako?