Nature Area Ukraine: asemaqeleni, ihlathi-asemaqeleni, ihlathi okuxubile, izintaba

Ngamunye indawo yemvelo ye-Ukraine has kokubili ukufana nabanye, futhi okusobala. Kwelinye izwe, kukhona amahlathi okuxubile futhi ihlathi-asemaqeleni, futhi izintaba, asemaqeleni. Ake sicabangele zone ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Zone elixutshwe amahlathi

It ithatha ingxenye esenyakatho yezwe. Ebusweni okungcono uyisicaba. Igama lalesi endaweni Ukrainian Polissya. Lona izwe lemifudlana, emaxhaphozini nasemachibini amaningi. Kukhona amadamu yokufakelwa, enkulu kunazo zonke kubo - Kiev kwesigubhu. Spring lapha ehlobo ngempela cool kanye ezimanzi, efudumele (ilanga okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuphumeni lifudumeza umhlaba kahle), ekwindla yemvula, ebusika akuyona buyabanda, iqhwa, thaws. Ngenxa esibalulekile imvula emfuleni ugcwele (polovodnye), futhi kungenzeka izikhukhula entwasahlobo, ne eside. Le ndawo engokwemvelo Ukraine ngempela ezimanzi. Incibilikiswa namanzi emvula, percolating kancane emhlabathini, yakha ixhaphozi. Kukhona amachibi amaningi nemifula. Zidla ukusakaza eziningi eziwumphumela ukukhululwa komhlaba ebusweni.

Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo eziyizitezi ngokufanele: Phezulu - izihlahla, naphakathi - ezihlabayo (esinindolweni), phansi - utshani kanye nesikhunta.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye ugajwe ngokuyinhloko uphayini oki. Eningizimu, ngaphezu lezi zihlahla, kukhona birch, hornbeam, e-aspen, Linden, Alder, maple. Esinindolweni ukwakheka Barberry, ijikijolo, zasendle rose, raspberry, hazel. Ezindaweni exhaphozini ngokuvamile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka etholakele futhi cranberry.

kwentwasahlobo "ukuvula" Snowdrop, Anemone, Corydalis, Scilla Difolia. Ngemuva kwabo kukhona sokulala utshani, violets, iminduze esigodini, uhlevane. Kwathi kuqambe kufika ihlobo emahlathini umthunzi-ukubekezela kuphela izitshalo umswakama-onothando (wona, Izinhlobo, ginger zasendle). Phakathi izitshalo ezikhula emaphethelweni kanye ezivulekile ukuhlangabezana willow-imbiza, valerian, chamomile, wort iSt John sika, Yarrow, tansy. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous amaqabunga ekwindla kanye izitshalo befa yakha okuthiwa udoti, kugcina umswakama. Ekugcineni ukubola, ekubeni evundile. Nezilwane bakha kokubili izilwane herbivorous (onogwaja, amagundane, izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane, amaphiva, inyathi) futhi inyamazane (onogwaja, izingwejeje, izimbila, izingulube zasendle). Ngo amachibi ubumnandi axazulule muskrats, ama-beaver, imithini. Lakes emifuleni abacebile izinhlanzi. Uyahlanganyela Ekwenzeni Imihlangano Ibe amanzi zintulo, utshani izinyoka, amasele. Emaphethelweni emahlathini izibankwa bukhoma nezinyoka. Baningi izinambuzane ecasha amagxolo, amaqabunga udoti futhi izitshalo uju ngoba izinyoni, eziningi zazo ebuyiselwa entwasahlobo kusukela efudumele (orioles, nightingale, flycatcher, cuckoos, starlings). Aboshelwe futhi ihlathi amachibi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi avele, storks ezimhlophe, Cranes grey, sandpiper. Phakathi izakhamuzi - Iziqophamithi ezinkulu, gray owl, ukhuni grouse hazel grouse grouse emnyama. Ukongiwa kanye nekusita imvelo esungulwe izinqolobane (Rivne, Poleski nabanye.). It ahluke kancane kusuka kwenye kuchazwe indawo yemvelo ye-Ukraine.

ihlathi-asemaqeleni

Ngezinye ibanga kusuka ihlathi okuhlukahlukene eningizimu zikhona izindawo treeless - asemaqeleni. Le ndawo zemvelo ibizwa ngokuthi ehlathini-asemaqeleni Ukraine. Lapha, ebusika sinokuhlasela abandayo kanye zasehlobo ezifudumele. Kwezulu incane. Soil - umhlaba omnyama. izimo zemvelo abasakwazi esihle iningi izitshalo otshaliwe futhi zasendle. Isihlonzi sesethi yezinsiza ogxile oluqinile kancane okuxubile. Izilwane ziyefana ezonini kwamahlathi okuxubile. Kuyinto ngokuphongoza nezinye indawo yemvelo ye-Ukraine kubhekwe lapha - asemaqeleni. It ithatha ingxenye enkulu yezwe.

asemaqeleni

Ngaseningizimu ezilwandle ezimbili (Black, Azov) nokusuka ihlathi zone welula endaweni enkangala. Indawo yayo kuyinto okungcono flat, ngaphakathi ngemishayo, emihosheni, emagqumeni. Nokho, ilanga liphuma lapha ngenhla, lokhu indawo yemvelo Ukraine (asemaqeleni) elinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zasehlobo eside futhi ufudumele. Kwezulu incane. Autumn efudumele, engxenyeni yokuqala ka yome, kwesibili - yezimvula. Winter nesithwathwa kancane, dlala, abandayo. Ngenxa ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa umswakama ukuthi soaks phansi, iyasha ngokushesha. imimoya njalo kwandulelwe nesomiso. Cold ebusika umoya imbangela isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa nasesiphephweni. Ayayona le nhlabathi evundile.

Ngo emaqeleni emifuleni emikhulu agobhoze. I somfula iDanube amumethe fresh amachibi amanzi ogwini Black Sea - zemifula okunosawoti. amadamu amaningi (Cascades) lakhelwe Dnieper.

Izimila kukhona okungcono herbaceous. izihlahla nezihlahlana ezitholakala izigodi ngasogwini imizimba amanzi - lapho umswakama owanele kuphela.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo asemaqeleni kuyinto egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. Umhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi namanje umswakama owanele, futhi izitshalo eziningi uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu. Lapha futhi hyacinths kanye irises futhi Adonis, futhi crocuses, futhi ama-poppy futhi Tulips kanye peonies. Imbewu izitshalo ukunikeza phambi ukushisa ezimatasa. Ezinye "kabusha" bomhlaba (lufa). Izimpande uqhubeke buthelela umswakama kanye nezakhi: ngonyaka ozayo babe kabusha kuhluma imbali.

Ngokushesha kukhona eziqinile ngaphezulu, izitshalo undemanding: fescue, umhlonyane, uphaphe utshani. Kwezinye amahlamvu hairy ewumngcingo, abanye - izimpande ezinde elikuvumela ukuba uthumele ukushisa kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Maphakathi no-ihlobo izitshalo baqale zome. Umoya, uzenze futhi ekuzigingqeni ehlane, kuthuntuthe imbewu. Lokhu kubonakala zone engokwemvelo Ukraine ngasekupheleni grey ihlobo Ukungamemi. Izwe isilwane empofu kunokulinganisa ehlathini. Izilwane eziningi ube nobuntu ukukhanya umbala ophuzi, kangangokuthi obunganakekile phakathi egqwalile, utshani eseliphuphile. Iningi lazo bahlala Burrows. Esikhathini namagundane: amagundane, jerboa, gophers, marmots, hamsters. Nora umbe izimbila, izimpungushe, ferrets. Lezi zindlu nazo endaweni lokuzalwa yenzalo, futhi uyisiphephelo, nendawo basebusika. I Burrows owawugujwe izilwane ezincane abahlala isihlabathi isibankwa, enesihlungu, asemaqeleni ufudu.

Ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze asheshe ukuthi abaleke ukuze izitha eziningana asemaqeleni izinyoni ezingavamile futhi bustards kancane bustards.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungezwa nokucula Lark. Of amavoti cast futhi izigwaca. Ungabona ezingavamile asemaqeleni Cranes. Ukuhambisa esibhakabhakeni uheshe, ukhozi, kestrel, harrier. Bona abadlala izinyoni ezincane kanye amagundane.

Ngo emaqeleni siphile izinambuzane eziningi: izintethe, izimvemvane, izintethe mabhungane. Zidla on ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene isitshalo, kanye nenhlalakahle ifolishi izilwane zasemhlabeni, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni.

Ngenxa kwalezi ndawo wadala izinqolobane ezifana asemaqeleni Ukraine, Askania Nova, Lugansk.

izintaba ZaseCarpathos

Kubhekwe ukuphakama isilinganiso. Ezakhiwe izintaba. Phakathi kwabo amanga esigodini olunothile kakhulu. Yehla imvula eningi: iqhwa - izimvula zasebusika - sezulu efudumele. Yingakho kukhona ngokuvamile nezikhukhula. Thatha ezintabeni zivela ukusakaza abaningi nemifula. Phakathi kwabo - the Dniester futhi Prut nge nemingenela ezinkulu. Utholakala Carpathians nezincane ngesikhathi esifanayo crystal ngempela ezijulile amachibi ecacile.

Ngo emithambekeni ukusakaza amahlathi lezihlahla oki, hornbeam, Linden, Maple, beech. Ngenhla - ezipholile, kukhona coniferous (Norway sonwele fir) ihlathi isivele elixutshwe. Underbrush ifomu rosehips, hazel, ijikijolo kanye raspberry. Imiphetho kanye ezivulekile embozwe izitshalo herbaceous, abaningi - izidakamizwa. isikhunta Abaningi (uju agaric, omhlophe, e-aspen, amafutha, boletuses njll).

Tilwane Carpathians ziyefana emathafeni. Lokhu izinyamazane, onogwaja, izimpungushe, izimpisi, Martens, imithini, izingulube zasendle, izimbila, izingwejeje. Izinyoni - grouse grouse ikhombe lesiqophamithi, omnyama onesiqhova Tit, abaningi songbirds ezifudukayo izinyoni.

Kunezilwane, okwenzeka ogxile kweziNtaba ZaseCarpathos: amabhere ansundu, amakati zasendle, ama-lynx. Of izinyoni - storks abamnyama, izinkozi, izinkozi, Iziqophamithi abamnyama, esifushane Nezinzwane Eagle. Kuphela kulezi zintaba siphile squirrel ZaseCarpathos, iqhwa vole, ukhuni grouse ZaseCarpathos.

Ukuze kulondolozwe lolu zone yemvelo reserves Ukraine obekiwe (Gorgany, ZaseCarpathos).