Hundredweight - singakanani?

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke neze usebenze ngamazwi athi "Quintal", "ha", "iphawundi". Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uthumele inesisindo nezinye amayunithi yokukala noma ukubala ke kuzo. izenzo Simple kungasiza isikimu.

Kuyini hundredweight

Leli gama lisuselwa German kanye nezwi lisho "izinyathelo engamakhulu". Kwasekusithi kusukela Latin centum - nekhulu. bakhonze emgomeni isikhwama amazambane, okuyinto nesisindo Quintal. Kodwa kuhlukile izifundazwe ezahlukene Germany:

• EBavaria - 56 kilograms.
• Ngo Saxony - 51,4 kg.
• Ngo Braunschweig - 46,77 kg.

Kamuva kulelizwe sathatha inani eliyisilinganiso Quintal 50 kg.

Lapho ukuhweba basungula, ikakhulukazi imizila kolwandle, ke kwadingeka ukuba alethe zonke izilinganiso isisindo emazweni ahlukahlukene ohlelweni olufanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ukuguqulwa amatafula kusukela ubukhulu obubodwa kwenye.

• Metric, noma hundredweight double - kumakhilogremu angu-100, njengoba e-Austria, iSpain, iFrance ne-Portugal. Kuyinto elilingana khilogremu 100.
• ERussia Quintal kuyinto khilogremu 100. Yilokho omunye kwabayishumi ton.
• Hundredweight eNgilandi, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, eHungary Denmark amakhilogremu 50. Lena Quintal evamile.

Ngo ohlelweni imethrikhi, esebenza njengesikhali indinganiso imitha ubude nesilinganiso, isisindo esigidini cubic metres yamanzi (igremu) akhethwa njengosuku esezingeni yokukala isisindo. Isampula 1000 amagremu ibizwa ngokuthi kilogram, ngokukhethekile usakaze platinum kanye Iridium futhi kugcinwa Paris. Futhi 1885, amazwe ayishumi nesikhombisa wasungula International Bureau of izilinganiso.

Izinyathelo alandelayo asusiwe ohlelweni SI:

• Hundredweight - ikhulu namashumi amakhilogramu.
• Kilogram - kuyinto ayizinkulungwane amagremu.
• Ton - ayinkulungwane amakhilogramu.

Indlela ukuguqula isisindo ukuze amakhilogremu centners

Ukuze centners e khilogremu, lemali kufanele kube okuthile centners iphindwe ikhulu. Kubonakala elula, uma isibalo quintals - inamba. Futhi uma hhayi?

izibonelo:

• 1 n = 1 x = 100 kg 100 kg.
• Q = 1.3 1.3 x 100 kg = 130 kg.
• 0.4 q = 0, x 4 = 100 kg 40 kg.

Ukuze kube lula, ungakhetha eceleni Quintal, kuyilapho ukuhunyushwa ifomula Quintal e amakhilogremu kuyoba:

• A p = A x 1 x y = 100 kg

Lapho A - inombolo (inamba noma ayingxenye, idesimali noma cha).

Indlela 1 ton

• Quintals - 10.
• Kg - 1000.
• Amagremu - 1000000.

Igama elithi "ton" ngesiLatini, yakhethwa emgqonyeni. Njengoba nje ne quintals, amathani zazihlukile. Kodwa ohlelweni SI kucatshangwa ukuthi ton of 10 quintals.

Ukuze centners e wamathani, lemali kufanele kube okuthile centners ehlukaniswa eziyishumi.

izibonelo:

• 1 n = 1/10 = 0.1 m.
• 1.3 q = 1,3 / 10 = 0,13 m.
• 0.4 q = 0, 4/10 = 0.04 m.

ukuhunyushwa ifomula Quintal e amathani:

• A p = A x 0, t 1 = A / 10 m

Lapho A - inombolo.

Indlela yokuhumusha ku centners

Ngo centners ukuhumusha khilogremu, amagremu kanye amathani.

1. Amakhilogremu: Ukuguqula amakhilogremu ukuba quintals Inamba kumele yini amakhilogremu ehlukaniswa eziyikhulu.

izibonelo:

• 10 kg = 10/100 = 0.1 n c.
• 100 kg = 100/100 = 1 n q.
• 653 kg = 653/100 = 6.53 n.
• 1 kg = 1/100 c = 0.01 q.
• 1.3 = 1.3 kg / 100 p = 0,013 p.
• 0.4 = 0.4 kg / 100 p = 0,004 p.

translation formula amakhilogremu centners:

A = kg A / 0.01 q = A / 100 q.

2. Grams: Ukuguqula amagremu hundredweight ngamunye, inani kufanele kube okuthile amagremu ehlukaniswa ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.

izibonelo:

• 10 igremu = 10/100 000 p = 0,00001 c.
• 100 g = 100/100 000 p = 0,0001 p.
• 653 amagremu = 653/100 000 p = 0,000653 u.
• 1 igremu = 1/100 000 p = 0,000001 u.
• 1.3 g = 1.3 / 100 000 p = 0,0000013 y.
• = 0.4 igremu ka 0.4 / 100 000 y y = 0,0000004.

Ukuhumusha Formula amagremu centners:

A r = A x 0, y = 00001 A / n 100000

3. Amathani: Ukuguqula amathani hundredweight ngamunye, inani kufanele kube okuthile amathani iphindwe eziyishumi.

izibonelo:

• 10 m = 10 x 10 n = 100 n.
• 100 m = 100 n = 10 x 1000 k.
• 653 m x 10 = 653 n = 6530 n.
• 1 ton = 1 x 10 n = 10 n.
• 1.3 m = 1.3 x 10 n = 130 n.
• 0.4 m = 0.4 x 10 n = 4 n.

ukuhunyushwa ifomula amathani centners:

A t = A x 10 u.

ukudluliselwa Manual of isisindo izinyathelo

Ukuze kube lula kathisha imithetho ukudlulisa kungaqedwa efingqiwe ethebuleni.

ukuthi bahumushe	e amagremu	e amakhilogramu	e centners	e amathani
amagremu	-	/ 1000	/ 100 000	/ 1000000
AmaKh	x 1000	-	/ 100	/ 1000
centners	x 100,000	x 100	-	/ 100
amathani	x 1,000,000	× 1000	x10	-

Indlela yokusebenzisa etafuleni:

Ngokwedlulele ngakwesokunxela sifuna ngezinga elithile isisindo okumele komunye. Phezulu umugqa - amagama ikholomu. Lokhu kubonakala kulokho isilinganiso wokuhumusha.

izibonelo:

1. Njengoba sazi 15.6 Quintal. Kuyadingeka ukuhumusha isisindo ku amakhilogramu.

• Isixazululo: Thola ezikwesokunxele ikholomu "centners" kumugqa ophezulu owufunayo, yini okudingeka elihunyushwe - "ukuze khilogremu," ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo uyibona - kufuneka iphindaphindwe ikhulu. Ngakho-ke: 15.6 x 100 = 1560. Kusukela eguquliwe ukuba khilogremu, setha "kg".

2. Njengoba sazi 450 amagremu. Kufanele nokuhumushela olimini amathani.

• Isixazululo: Thola isisindo ngezinga kusengaphambili - amagremu. Sifuna emgqeni phezulu ngesilinganiso, okuyinto okumele ihumushwe - "ukuze amathani", ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo u nenikubonayo: kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise kwesigidi. Ngakho-ke: 450/1 000 000 = 0,00045 m.

3. Njengoba sazi 14,25 amakhilogramu. Kufanele nokuhumushela olimini centners kanye amathani.

Isixazululo: Esikhathini ngakwesokunxela ufuna babe epha - "AmaKh". Khona-ke, kumugqa ophezulu "kuzo centners", ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo sibona ukuthi kufanele ihlukaniswe eziyikhulu. Ngakho-ke: 14,25 / 100 = 0,1425 q. Ngendlela efanayo sithola "ukuze amathani" - ukubona ukuthi udinga wehlukanisa ayinkulungwane. Ngakho-ke: 14,25 / 1000 = 0,01425 m.

Ukuze ukudida emgqeni, isibonelo, musa nokuhumushela olimini amathani amagremu, kufanele kuqale kukholamu ezikwesokunxele. Khona-ke sinake line phezulu. It is akukho ngozi lapho kuwufanele isabizwana "e". Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba benze isinqumo.

Humusha ibe ngesilinganiso olulodwa

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba ungengeza, ususe, uqhathanise amanani esashiwo izinyathelo ezahlukene isisindo. Kulokhu belethwa ngaleli zinga.

izibonelo:

1. Njengoba sazi: Qhathanisa ikota hundredweight lengxenye yesine ton.

Isixazululo: Okokuqala sikunikeza zonke kuze kube sezingeni elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-khilogremu. Sidinga ukuhumusha wabayisa ton ikota. In the line "amathani" ufuna empambana ikholomu "e centners", sibona ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ngandise ngu eziyishumi. T 1/4 x 10 = 27.5 y. Qhathanisa: 1/4 n 1/4 t = ¼ q futhi q = 27.5 futhi 27.5 q 0.25 q. Kusobala ukuthi ukubaluleka yesibili mkhulu.

Ngokuphrakthiza okuncani, ungafunda kanjani ukuhumushela isilinganiso isisindo ngokushesha kwenye. Kodwa ukufunda bangaki amagremu, khilogremu, amathani ngethani ukuba kusadingeka. Futhi khumbula ukuthi hundredweight - ikhulu namashumi amakhilogramu.