Brazil: izici wezwe (imvelo, umnotho, labantu)

Zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Melika kuyinto Brazil. Izici yezwe kuhlanganisa incazelo indalo, abantu, uhulumeni, umnotho, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zentuthuko. Funda i-athikili yethu futhi uyofunda izinto eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo ngalokhu ezweni elikude.

Brazil: izici isimo (ulwazi olujwayelekile)

Republic of Brazil phakathi kwamazwe phezulu ezinhlanu endaweni zomhlaba. It ithatha wonke empumalanga namaphakathi zaleli zwekazi South American.

Brasilia (sifanangwaca emangalisayo enegama yezwe!) Ingabe-dolobha yeBrazil isimo. I sici kule ndawo kungaba lokhu okulandelayo: inhlokodolobha, ezakhiwe "kusukela ekuqaleni". Lelo dolobha lakhiwa empeleni wasungula kuphela ngo-1960 futhi lakhiwa ngezansi nje izidingo dolobha.

Ukucushwa Brazil Akumangalisi compact: ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu yezwe eqhubeka 4320 km, usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga - ukuze 4330 km. Ubude ingqikithi imingcele Yisimanga: cishe 16.000 amakhilomitha. Nge emazweni ayishumi akhelene Brazil.

isimo isici akukwazi ngaphandle kokuya nomlando wayo. Ekuqaleni Brazil yayiyikoloni isiPutukezi (okuyinto Portuguese Pedro Cabral kwaba European wokuqala abafika ku ogwini lwayo ngo 1500). Ngo 1822, izwe imemezele ukuzimela kwayo, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ke iba i-republic agcwele nge ephalamende bicameral. Nokho, Portugal uye waba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni South America Nations: Brazil, labantu okhuluma isi-Portuguese kanye nethi (ikakhulukazi) yamaKatolika.

Brazil: kwebalingisi of izimo zemvelo kanye nemithombo

Impumuzo yezwe wehlukile kakhulu: enyakatho - esigodini ephansi lwamanga uMfula i-Amazon, eningizimu maphakathi - ithafa Brazilian, zisuka emoyeni ziqonde ukuthi ulwandle Amashalofu okubeka enamadwala. Bandeira entabeni (2890 metres) kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu Brazil isimo.

Izici yezwe akunakwenzeka, futhi akukho incazelo izimo zezulu. sezulu Brazil sika ngokuvamile ashisayo. Ukuthini lokushisa, kuncike esifundeni ngaphakathi kobubanzi kusukela degrees +15 ukuze +29. Yesithwathwa zenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezithile. Lina zokhahlamba kusuka 1200 mm maphakathi yezwe 2,500-3,000 mm Amazon.

Inethiwekhi lokuhlola amanzi yezwe has a high density kakhulu. Amaningi ala masimu elalihlala emfuleni simiso Amazon esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Summer izikhukhula Rapids nezimpophoma - Kuyaziwa ngoba imifula Brazilian. Abaningi babo futhi ibe nabayimele abalulekile Hydropower.

Nedra Brazil ocebile kakhulu amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kube misela yensimbi, manganese kanye nokwe-uranium-ore, bauxite, graphite, namatshe ayigugu (ngokukhethekile, amadayimane).

Inani labantu base-Brazil

inabantu abayizigidi 202 (lesihlanu emhlabeni ngokuya labantu) kuleli lizwe. Brazil elinesimo esincane, kodwa namanje omuhle wokukhula ongokwemvelo yonyaka. Mayelana 85% labantu uhlala emizini.

Ulimi olusemthethweni futhi kabanzi olukhulunywa kakhulu Brazil isiPutukezi. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ukusetshenziswa labantu nezinye izilimi: isiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane. Ukwazi ukufunda nokuloba kuyisisekelo cishe 90%.

Iningi amaBrazilians (65%) bazibheka njengabangaphansi amaKatolika, omunye 22% - amaProthestani. Luvame lizwe futhi spiritualism, ubuBuddha, Islam, kanye namahlelo ahlukahlukene-Afro-Brazilian.

Neqiniso nezomnotho kuleli zwe

Incazelo ephelele Brazil akunakwenzeka ngaphandle incazelo umnotho walelizwe. Leli zwe elikhulu amandla ezomnotho. Ngamagama we-GDP umnotho wokuqala e-Latin America.

I umkhakha eBrazil ngempela athuthukile njengoba imboni yezimayini wemboni. Izwe ukhiqiza cishe lonke uhla imikhiqizo - kusukela elula ezidayiswayo kumakhompyutha bese ezindizeni. athuthukile kakhulu, ukuthunga, nezolimo.

Imikhiqizo eyinhloko zokuthumela Brazil nsimbi, izimoto, ikhofi, kabhontshisi steel, izicathulo kanye nendwangu. Muva nje, uhulumeni uye wazikhandla ukuze sandise khona layo ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Izinkinga eyinhloko tekutfutfukisa talelive

Qonda izinkinga eyinhloko yezwe kuzosiza isici ngokuqhathanisa Brazil kanye izinkomba main ezibalo namanye amazwe. Republic phakathi phezulu iminotho eziyishumi izwe okuzisholo usayizi GDP (indawo 7th). Esikhathini Isilinganiselwa of the HDI (Human Development Index), Brazil umugqa 79th. Esikhathini simo lamazwe ngokuya inkohlakalo ezweni ithatha isikhundla 69th, nakho kubonisa ukuthi zikhona izinkinga okukhulu kule ndawo.

isici Complex of eBrazil kubonisa ukuthi leli lizwe libhekene eziningi ezinezinkinga. Phakathi kwabo - ukwenyuka kakhulu kwamandla emali, ezinkulu izikweletu sangaphandle isimo, abangasebenzi, inkohlakalo kanye nobubha.

Enye inkinga enkulu e-Brazil - non-ukufana ekuthuthukiseni yezifunda ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Cishe zonke umkhakha is bagxila wayo oseningizimu futhi eningizimu-asempumalanga (eyodwa kuphela São Paulo ukhiqiza i-65% we-GDP). Kodwa ezindaweni enyakatho mpumalanga yeBrazil - kuyinto okuqinile ubumpofu, ukungakwazi ukufunda futhi yokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda.

Ekuphetheni

Lesi sihloko presents kwebalingisi olunzulu Brazil njengesizwe. Leli zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Latin America kanye phakathi phezulu iminotho eziyishumi emhlabeni (ngokwendlela ubukhulu okuzisholo GDP). izimboni Main: amandla isizukulwane, uhla lwamanani (kuhlanganise izindiza) kanye nezolimo.

ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi yeBrazil kusadingeka eziningi nezinkinga ezingathí sina, kodwa uhulumeni uzama ukuzixazulula ngezindlela yezinguquko.