Shikotan Island. Kuril Islands, Shikotan

Emhlabeni ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezidume nabalandeli ezikhangayo zemvelo. Shikotan esiqhingini edonsela abathandi eco-tourism kanye nesimo sendawo layo eliyingqayizivele nokwehluka imithombo yemvelo. Azikho izintaba-mlilo kanye nezinto ezidla lezi nolaka engatholakali. Isimo sezulu imnene ebesingesihle owendlalekile (iphuzu esiphezulu - 405 metres) ukudala izimo ezikahle ngokuvakashela esiqhingini nganoma iyiphi inkathi.

indaba

Mayelana nalesi siqhingi esimangalisayo zomhlaba ayekufunde Okwesibili eKamchatka Expedition, okwenzeka ngo-1733-1743 GG. Igama lakhe lokuqala - elinemifanekiso ngokunembile kakhulu ibonisa umugqa nobuntu osogwini olusenyakatho ezimangelengele. Ngemva kwalokho, le sendaweni encane awuthwala igama owathola yayo - seafarer Russian M. P. Shpanberga. Namuhla waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isiqhingi Shikotan, okuyinto kwisi ulimi lwasendaweni kusho "indawo engcono."

Banikezwe indawo amasu ka kule ndawo, "ukulwa" ngoba uqhutshwa phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili: Russia nase-Japan. EJapane ukulithola ngaphezu kwesigamu kwekhulu, Kuril Islands. Isiqhingi Shikotan kakade anabo kusuka 1885 kuya ku-1945. Enye eyingqopha zomlando okubalulekile ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1999, ngemva kwalokho inani elikhulu labantu bendawo ulishiyile izwe. Namuhla isimo kulawulwa.

isikhundla ezindawo

ENyakatho Pacific, inhlonhlo esendaweni encane - Kuril Islands. Shikotan etholakala omunye emikhulu emibili okuhambisanayo (Minor) akha into ngokwendawo. It kubhekwa ngobukhulu futhi has izixhumanisi degrees 43 amaminithi 48 enyakatho nenkabazwe kanye degrees 146 ngemizuzu engu-45 i-longitude empumalanga. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa wageza ngasemanzini koLwandle iPacific oLwandle Okhotsk.

inhlangano indawo

ERussia kukhona isifunda esiphethe eyodwa kuphela, esemgwaqweni kulezi ziqhingi, kuba Sakhalin esifundeni. Shikotan kufakwe South District Kurilskiy kule yunithi zokuphatha kanye has 182 square metres. km. Ubude le ngxenye zwe elincane ubude - mayelana 28 amakhilomitha futhi ububanzi esiphezulu - side kunaleso 9 km.

bay

Imephu esiqhingini Shikotan ubonisa kanjani ngokuvamile Kuhlehliswe ugu. Ngakho-ke, phakathi ezikhangayo ukuthi yaziwa, e iqembu elihlukile amatheku angawodwa baningi:

• Malokurilsk. It kubhekwa kakhulu "elula", njengoba ngobumnene ezitshekile lolwandle ivumela imikhumbi Moor ngqo pier. Lapha ehlathini ezivamile uhlaza, okuyinto ejwayelekile ezingaphansi kwalelo gatsha.
• Ihlengethwa. Lokhu bay ubizwa ngokuthi lomkhumbi eponymous, okuyinto ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 babe nesifundo zensimu. Idume amatshe esiyingozi zivale umnyango izinkantolo, kanye echwebeni olunothile, ezakhiwe soMfula Island. Bay phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika icebound ukuthi iyahlule ukuphumula.
• Crab. Lapha, njengoba kwezinye izindawo ezisogwini lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, olwenziwa yezimayini Far crab kanye saury. ukujula Its 15 metres, okwenza kube iphuzu zokuthutha umphakathi kubo bonke emikhunjini yokudoba. Leli chweba iyi-lighthouse, yaqanjwa owathola lesi siqhingi.
• Isonto. Le yindawo ezikhanga kakhulu abathandi seascapes. Ubufakazi lokhu elinye igama layo - "Bay Aivazovsky".

capes

Ziningi abukhali sushi projection nazo ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele agcwele esiqhingini njengoba omunye olunothile kakhulu. Ziyakwazi:

• Cape Edge of Light. Lona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi siqhingi endaweni egcina evele emaweni futhi enamadwala eweni 40 amamitha eliphezulu. Lokhu izimpawulo evakashela wonke izivakashi ezifika ku-Shikotan. Izibuyekezo lofakazi ngubani sakwazi ukuya onqenqemeni eweni, abonisa ukuthi igama okwesabisayo enjalo ulungisiswa. It has a umbono omuhle we expanses kwamanzi olwandle ngobukhulu Emhlabeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abaningi ukudida igama iCape futhi kulezi ziqhingi, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi Ukuphela Kwezwe - igama yokugcina.
• Cape Voloshin. Lena eweni ebabazekayo kakhulu, eyakhiwa zokwakheka enamadwala. Kwakuthinta ogama lakhe behlonipha emifanekiso Russian - umdwebi, ngubani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 liye lakha indawo abantu yokudala ezimweni ezibucayi. Kuriles futhi namuhla iyindawo yokugogobala eyaziwa "amakhosi ibhulashi," okuyinto thatha ugqozi yabo emthonjeni esiyingqayizivele ubuhle bemvelo.

Flora

Lesi siqhingi idume aluhlaza, izihlahla zikaphayini emahlathini fir, sonwele zokhuni, larch, okuyizinto isici sobuntu esifundeni.

• amahlathi itshe-birch abahlukile futhi isici esasenza i-landscape wendawo. Ziyakwazi eduze nogu, ngaphandle kuphela ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi.
• bamboo Local (Kuril) kanye yew atholakala esinindolweni eminingi, okuyinto basuke bagxila eduze ukusakaza.
• Itiye, okuyinto lukhula esiqhingini, lidumile abahambi kanye nemiphakathi yendawo. Ukusetshenziswa Its ukumnika ngokuphulukisa umzimba, futhi likhona ikhadi imenyu zonke izinto zokudla.
• Kanye izimila ejwayelekile basezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho kukhona ngokuvamile izinto "eningizimu", ezifana ngomuthi, amagilebhisi nemivini.
• isihlahla anobuthi. Lokhu ehlathini kokuba lamina pulpy kakhulu. Imininingwane nge noma iyiphi ingxenye yalesi sihlahla kungabangela ukusabela ngokushesha kwesikhumba - bashise. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ingozi zalesi sitshalo kungaba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

nezilwane

Shikotan esiqhingini kuhlukile "omakhelwane" zabo ezihlukahlukene nezilwane:

• Izinyoni. Izinyoni eziningi ebusika lapha abameleli izilwane zasendle, ezifana ulwandle ezinkozi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Izinyoni ezifana sandpiper, duck eside tailed, njll, Stop esiqhingini uphumule ngesikhathi efuduka zabo zonyaka.
• Izilwane. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwane ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izigaba evikelwe: ulwandle imithini, izimvu zamanzi (Anthurium, sea izingonyama nezimagqabhagqabha seal), amahhashi zasendle.
• creeks eziningi siqhingi uhlalwe salmon trout ensundu.

isiphetho

Esikhathini esizayo, Shikotan esiqhingini isibe omunye izikhungo esiyingqayizivele kunazo onguchwepheshe diving sogu lolwandle. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo wendawo imboni yezokuvakasha, ukudala izindawo ezikhethekile kubathandi ezemidlalo kwamanzi, njengoba kukhona zonke izimo ngoba ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ezinjalo.