Iklabishi "Megaton F1" - ukubuyekezwa kanye incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Iklabishi, eyaziwa njengoba ezikhathini komlando, futhi manje liyindawo efanelekayo kakhulu emasimini Russian. Kunzima ukucabanga Russian ukulimela ukuziphilisa kanye cuisine kazwelonke ngaphandle lokhu yemifino emangalisayo. Iklabishi, isiko ukukhanya-edinga, amakhaza nemithi, got zonke izimfanelo engcono amadlozi zasendle - cruciferous iMedithera. It is kabanzi kutshalwa kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, futhi ngenxa yokuvela kwezinto ukukhetha eminyakeni yamuva e isiko wethula izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo nge izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe. Omunye hybrid esinjalo iklabishi "Megaton F1», okuyinto sizobe ukukhuluma.

Izici hybrid

Vala ikhanda Friend nokuntula mihlobiso matt-oluhlaza amaqabunga Isisindo esivamile 3.5-5 kg - a iklabishi "Megaton F1», isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi. Omunye owabhala izincwadi eziningi kunabo futhi abathandwa abatshali ezifuywayo nzalo eliphezulu ukuhoxa, ezifuywa abalimi Dutch, has ukunambitheka kakhulu, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku salads, pickling nezinye ukucubungula.

Hlunga srednepozdnih yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 102 noma ngaphezulu) isikhathi ukwakha, ikhanda elikhulu flat-oyindilinga ne elicinene kakhulu Sakhiwo sangekhatsi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela isisindo omkhulu ngempela 15 kg. Kuze kube manje, wazibonela balimi phakathi omunye nzalo kangcono pickling iklabishi kubhekwa "Megaton F1». Ukubuyekeza, izithombe kanye neziphakamiso abatshali wazibonela, sinikeza abafundi bethu. Ziningi izimpendulo cottagers, ukuhlakulela ukucindezeleka hybrid ikhule kuphela pickling, njengoba ripens ikhanda sekwephuze ngokwanele evumela ukuyicubungula ngokuqondile impande, futhi isakhiwo obukhulu kakhulu ikhanda kanye flavour of iklabishi ukunika umkhiqizo osuphelile a "crispness" emangalisayo futhi ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu.

Izimpawu isiko

Akubuzwa ngezinzuzo iklabishi. Iqukethe compounds eziyingqayizivele amavithamini namaminerali ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila komuntu. Inzuzo okusobala imifino efana iklabishi "Megaton F1». Izibuyekezo balimi uthi:

• ukumelana Ukuswaba - isifo fungal esithinta imithambo yegazi kanye siholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla;

• umkhiqizo omuhle;

• ikhanda abanakho ukuthambekela ngokuhlaziya;

• ezokuthutha kakhulu futhi ine omuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa izinga.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Iklabishi "Megaton F1» ukhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi omuhle asathuthuka loam kutshalwa. Kodwa hybrid linesizotha kakhulu isabele kahle onakekelayo futhi akhokhele mass ukuphambana zekhanda, ngakho sikhethe kahle isayithi lokubikezela, nokunakekela ozolandela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iklabishi, kuhlanganise iklabishi "Megaton F1» okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, okhula ngempumelelo at amazinga akahle okushisa (13 + 18 ° ^C). Amahlumela angase afe ngesikhathi Ukupholisa abukhali, izithombo ezincane ngempumelelo ukubekezelela eyesikhashana amakhaza -3 ^{° C,} asekhulile - -5 ° ^C. Mature iklabishi emi ukumelana ngenyanga ukuze -8 ° ^C. Kodwa lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu umphumela ezicindezelayo ezikuyi-ukuthuthukiswa isiko : at + 30-35 ^{° C} eyeka ukuthuthukiswa hybrid. Isidingo humidification at isiko ngokulinganisela phakathi lokubikezela, kodwa kuyakhula njengoba ekuqaleni kumiswa amakhanda.

Indlela nabazala eziningi iklabishi, Kale "Megaton F1» (izibuyekezo balimi agcizelele leli phuzu) kuyinto isiko izinsuku eside. Ngeke lisawumela Ukufiphala, ikakhulukazi at the stage of yisithombo ukuthuthukiswa, ngakho ukugeleza efanele ukukhanya kubalulekile ukuba izinga ukukhula izithombo. Bese kuthi-ke isiko asifanele ukutshala emthunzini izihlahla zezithelo, usabalalisa izithombo ngaphandle kokubona isikhawu edingekayo noma cha ukuze afeze Ukuhlakula ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele. Zonke lezi zici sizothinta isivuno futhi ukunikeza ikhanda egcwele iklabishi.

Indawo esizeni

Ukuze elilungile indawo iklabishi emikhulu ukukhetha indawo lapho crucifers ngaphambili (iminyaka 2-3) is azihlakulele -. Iklabishi, turnips, radishes, njll, njengoba ukusetshenziswa eside isikhala okhulayo amalungu omkhaya othile wenza ekuqongeleleni nezifo ezithile ukukhathala zenhlabathi. Ngaphezu efanele kwezitshalo kuyinto ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu. Bright, indawo libalele futhi kahle umoya iyona kangcono ukutshala lolu yemifino ewusizo.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Lungisa umbhede iklabishi ekuqaleni kuze kusengaphambili. In autumn ukulima inhlabathi kahle ngokukhetha ukhula izinsalela nezimpande zawo phansi. Iklabishi - eqashelwayo gourmet balimi. Ukuba isitshalo eziqinile, ngokushesha losusa inhlabathi umsoco, uhlangabezana ilungiselelo ekhethekile izinga engokwemvelo. Iyathinteka futhi iklabishi "Megaton F1». Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi - abasekeli ezolimo organic, kukhona ngazwilinye: hybrid esihle elimila Umanyolo eziphilayo (humus noma umquba rotted). Ngakho-ke, lapho kuwa ekulungiseleleni imibhede per imitha square neqhaza 10-12 kg umquba. nenhlabathi azibukhali kungukuthi ezifaneleke lokhu isiko njengoba asidi ngokweqile kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi clubroot iklabishi. Ngakho-ke, ukumba (uma edingeka) bese wenziwa namanje liming ngokungeza ufulawa dolomite noma lime. Kanye ukuwa ukwenza organic superphosphate kathathu (30 g. / M ^2).

Lapho spring ukumba 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo enhlabathini ingezwe 40 g. / M ² urea kanye potassium sulfate. Iklabishi "Megaton F1», isici okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, njengoba umthetho, is izithombo esekhulile.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Iklabishi izithombo etshalwe zokugcina noma zokugcina, kanye ekhaya yisithombo iziqukathi. Ukuze ususe okuvela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma viral, imbewu pretreated. Basuke kushiswa amanzi ezingeni lokushisa + 50 ° C imizuzu 20, ke selehlile ngokubheja ngamanzi abandayo abilisiwe imizuzu 3-5. Isinyathelo lokugcina ekwelapheni imbewu cwilisa biostimulants ( "Zircon", "Usilika", "Appin" et al.) Kwaphela amahora ambalwa. Isikhathi ukwelashwa baqhubeka ngokuvumelana imfundo anezelwe zomuthi akhethiwe.

ukuhlwanyelwa

izinhlobonhlobo Srednepozdnie, okuhlanganisa iklabishi "Megaton F1» itshalwe izithombo ku ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we Russian emhlabeni ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Imbewu bangcwabe 1 cm, emhlabathini lokufafaza, + oswakanyiswe amanzi spray esithambile. Top esitsheni izithombo noma ikhava engadini imibhede ifilimu. Uvele emva kwezinsuku 4-6 izithombo khulula kusuka zokukhosela kancane kancane, singasuki kinid ngokushesha, futhi izingxenye khulula. Ngakho izithombo ukuzivumelanisa kalula, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ukwedlulela microclimate ku kwezimo ezivamile kwemvelo.

Imbewu: ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile

Indlela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu izithombo ngezinsuku zokuqala ngemva kokuhluma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele njalo ngokulinganisela (8-10 ° C) lokushisa. Ukuze izitshalo, le nkathi kubhekwa esibucayi - ayeke ukusuthisa yisithombo amasheya yembewu ucala kutfutfukisa impande nezingxenye aboveground. With ukuvela weqiniso leaf lokushisa lokuqala zasendlini kuvuselwa 14-18 ° C. Enye imfuneko yokukhula izithombo eliphezulu - ukuhlinzeka izithombo umoya ohlanzekile. Kubalulekile izitshalo ezifana iklabishi "Megaton F1». Izibuyekezo balimi ngazwilinye: komoya okuhle ngesivinini ukukhula izithombo. Ukuze silondoloze izivikelo sitshalo zonke izinsuku 8-10 emanzini ukunisela kunezelwa ambalwa zinhlayiya manganese.

Swordplay izithombo nokutshala imithetho engadini

Lapho Kabusha amahlamvu 2-3 kweqiniso we izithombo dive - usuhleli eemumathini ehlukile. Oku amahlumela generously bazithela abakhethwe ngokucophelela nge yinhlama umhlaba, impande lwesithathu sithenwe futhi athambekele ebhodweni ehlukile, bangcwatshwe ngesikhathi amahlamvu cotyledon.

Amapharamitha eqinile elikhiqizayo hybrid izithombo yokutshala emibhedeni kanje:

• isitshalo ukuphakama 15-20 cm;

• khona amahlamvu 4-6 kweqiniso.

Ngo ekhanyayo "Megatone F1» etshalwe maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-May, kokuba ukutshala izimbobo at ibanga 0.55-0.65 m nge Isikhala isigamu-imitha phakathi imigqa. Bury izithombo at iqabunga wokuqala, ekuvimbeleni falling emhlabathini waso elele. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo abasha ngobuningi bazithela.

Iklabishi "Megaton F1»: ukutshala nokunakekela

Ukusheshisa ukusinda nokuqakatheka kwaso ukuqhubeka imibhede elikhiqizayo iklabishi kosizo isimo ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo esekhulile kuze kufike lapho zihlangana amahlamvu Spud ngezikhathi, nokugcina ezingeni evamile umswakama. Iklabishi "Megatone F1» (izilinganiso uqinisekise abatshali) kudinga 5-6 ophanayo ngenkasa isizini, kuyinsakavukela ngayinye okuyinto kusuka 15 kuya 20 l / m ^2. Nakuba Yiqiniso, kufanele siqondiswe futhi isimo sezulu. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuthambisa stop ukubuthwa.

Hybrid wapha kabili sizini. Umsuka - amasonto 2-3 emva kokutshala izitshalo bazithela ngokungeza amanzi 5 g / m ² urea. Superphosphate Double kanye potassium sulfate. Ngokwesibili - ekuqaleni kuka July, eniselwa wehlise lokuhlushwa urea 2 g / m ² futhi ngokuletha potassium Umanyolo ukuze 8-10 g / m ^{2 ...}

Isikhathi esijwayelekile ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuzinakekela ukuqinisekisa isivuno high nommeleli zakudala crucifers, okuyinto iklabishi "Megaton F1». Ukutshalwa lokhu hybrid akuyona sihluke amamaki amaningi srednepozdnih, kodwa kusobala ukuthi ungcono kuzo uma eqhathaniswa isisindo sabo kanye nekhwalithi iklabishi.