Ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek": ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, izithombe

Popular nabathandwayo emhlabeni wonke kukhona ukhukhamba. Lokhu isivuno yemifino inomlando omude kulinywe. Izwe lakubo - lena iChina neNdiya. Ukhukhamba zihlale khona in the imibhede. Bona etshalwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngezi- isicelo lapho ukulungiselela ngempumelelo izinga okuhle kanye isivuno. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni uzokhetha imbewu.

Indlela ukukhetha ibanga?

Ukhukhamba kungenziwa ihlukaniswe pcheloopyljaemogo self-impova. Lesi simila ukushisa-onothando ukuthi ngokuvamile kwanda zokugcina ngaphansi ifilimu. Ukuze ukutshalwa nemibandela evikelwe phansi ezifaneleke izitshalo parthenocarpic. Lapho ekhetha isiko imbewu yalesi yemifino kufanele makudle nzalo. Lokho bayakwazi ukunikeza izinga isivuno esihle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabo cultivars livikela kakhulu sezifo ezinkulu. Phakathi nzalo eminyakeni yamuva igxila ukhukhamba uya khona jikelele kweqembu isithungo amaqanda. Basuke izimpawu isivuno ephakeme kakhulu izinga izithelo. kungase kutholakale kahle ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek". Izibuyekezo balimi ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi nzalo izinze futhi esisemqoka ezikhulayo zokugcina.

Ikhukhamba "zyatek" F1: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo

Inketho ezinhle zemifino ehlanganisa kusaqalwa nokuvuthwa futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu indawo jikelele izithelo. Ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile futhi avaliwe ikhukhamba ofanele "zyatek". Izibuyekezo ngakho omuhle kuphela. Hybrid ka yokuvuthwa ezahlukene. Fruiting kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu kusukela ngosuku ukuvela. uhlobo oluhlukile besifazane izimbali. Early gherkins hybrid sicela ukuthi babe ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi isivuno esihle. Zingasetshenziswa ukudliwa fresh futhi ukulungiswa izitsha ezahlukene. Ngokusho abalimi, lokhu hybrid lubaluleke izikhala. ukhukhamba zifakwe emanzini anosawoti noma anosawoti kukhona okumnandi, ezinoshukela, akukho ukufutheka ethile nge.

Zelenets ifinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Chastobugorchaty izithelo embozwe ameva ezincane ezimhlophe. It has a umbala aluhlaza. Isici esiphawulekayo hybrid "zyatek" kuyinto ukwakheka kuyizinhlayiyana ugongolo we esibelethweni. Izimbali kanye fruiting akagcini ngisho uma isimo sezulu sisibi. kwakheka engeyokuqala ngamunye by nelesithupha amaqanda. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa isivuno esikwaziyo amakhilogremu sikabhanana eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. eqinile wayo uhlelo impande, ukukhula ngokushesha kanye ukumelana ukubola nangesikhunta kuzoqinisekisa ophawulekayo kuze ekuqaleni kuka-October. A kwalokho omkhulu kule hybrid angase bayisibonelo ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe."

incazelo

Kom hybrid self-impova iqala ukuthela izithelo ezinsukwini amane nesishiyagalombili emva ukuvela. Izici ezilihlukanisayo simila - kuyinto ogxile zesifazane uhlobo izimbali, kuyizinhlayiyana ugongolo obumba esibelethweni. Ingabe izimfanelo jikelele ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" F1. Izibuyekezo isimanga abanikazi hybrid ukugcizelela elula futhi fruiting obuningi. Kokunye esibelethweni bangathembela kusuka amaqanda ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Nge isitshalo esisodwa kuqoqwa emihlanu kuya kwayisithupha khilogremu zelentsov. Lokhu hybrid ekhula kahle endle futhi zokugcina. Zelenets Tuberous embozwe ameva ezincane brown. Ubude isifinyelele nantathu ngamasentimitha. Ngokwesilinganiso, eziyikhulu amagremu ikhukhamba lungaba eyodwa "umama wakwakhe." Izibuyekezo balimi abaye baba lo ethembisa hybrid uphawu ukunambitheka kwalo okukhulu. Muhle ngokulinganayo ifomu fresh noma kusetshenzwe. Ikakhulukazi iyophumelela preform ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Zelentsy eqoqwe kule usayizi ezahlukene. Bona okusemathinini ukugcina ukunambitheka kakhulu kanye kwabantu. ikhukhamba Crunchy enongiwe "umama wakwakhe" F1. Izibuyekezo ukukhuluma ngezimfanelo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu usawoti-lokunameka. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezinhle eyayikuzo, le ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" - nje izitshalo abandayo nemithi, kancane ekuthonyweni izifo. Izinzuzo futhi amathemba ugongolo nzalo kukhona elingenakuphikwa. Nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Izici kulinywe

Beam uhlobo esibelethweni ihlukanisa ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek". Photo sibonisa kahle ukwakheka uquqaba esibelethweni. On the isitshalo efanayo ngenxa ke isizini eba kusukela angamakhulu amane ukuze anamakhulu mahlanu zelentsov. Nokho, umkhiqizo wawanda zezithelo zidinga olunzulu izitshalo amandla nokulima ekhethekile. Phakathi yesondlo evamile ugongolo ukhukhamba ngeke zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka umsoco. Kule ngxenye ezikhiqiza amaqanda izolahleka. Bayoba shwabanisa, hhayi obumba zelentsov oyifunayo.

Okokuqala, ukugwema lokhu, ukwandisa supply endaweni. Ukuze leli zwe ukukhiqiza rarefied ngaphezulu. Per imitha square itshalwe izitshalo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.

By fruiting zakuqala kumele akha uhlelo impande eqinile futhi isiqu sama-ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek". Izibuyekezo abashayeli bamaloli siphakamisa lezi nzalo ukukhula yisithombo indlela. isitshalo ngasinye izithombo kutshalwe esitsheni ehlukile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthela endaweni ehlala njalo ilimaze uhlelo impande. Ogorodniki belulekwa ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana noma emikhulu padded. Kungcono ukugcina kwabo kuze izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo.

Izithombo: kulinywe, ukutshala isikhathi ku ekhanyayo

On izinga lokutshala impahla incike ukuqhubeka nesiko yemifino nokuthola izinga isivuno esihle. Ukuze ovulekile futhi avaliwe impahla phansi isitshalo Simila ngokulinganayo. Kuyoba izinsuku zokutshala ezahlukene, okuzokwenza zincike ezimeni likhula futhi sezulu ezikhulayo ezindaweni. Lapho kokutshala ekhanyayo kufanele babe ezimbili noma ezintathu weqiniso eshiya Ikhukhamba "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek". Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi unikeze ulwazi kuzothatha okungenani amaviki amathathu noma amane ukufinyelela kulomkhakha. izitshalo Heat abathanda abatshalwé esungula sezulu efudumele ezinzile, lapho usongo frost isidlulile. Kusukela ngalolo suku, udinga ukubala amasonto amathathu - sithola oyifunayo inombolo, esikhathini imbewu ukuze izithombo.

kokwehla

Lapho zakha imibhede esetshenziswa esalisekela noma ezimbili-line indlela. Ibanga phakathi izimbobo inakekelwa hhayi amasentimitha ngaphansi kuka amahlanu. Ngokusho abalimi, iyashelela sikhule ku ikhukhamba trellis "umama wakwakhe" futhi "zyatek". Izibuyekezo ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle le ndlela. Kuyinto efanelekayo imisebenzi yezolimo. amaqanda eziningi abekho nabo emhlabathini. Abenzi lutho angcolile, kahle umoya futhi ukubopha. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izifo futhi ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo ehlathini. Isekela kungenzeka yizinkuni noma tubing metal, okuphakama kwawo kumele kube ngamamitha okungenani amabili. Phakathi kwabo eqondiswa noma tensioned Wire Mesh. izitshalo Uhlupho bawagxilise trellis.

ukunakekelwa

Lonke yokukhula kudinga ukubhekelwa ngokuthi kube ukhukhamba ugongolo-hlobo. Ukuze eziningi amaqanda ukuze uthole okuningi namanzi, crispy kornishonchikov kudingeka izimo ezikhethekile zikhula. Kuyinto ukuthambisa avamile futhi ukuvundiswa. Ukuze umswakama usebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ukoma kwemithombo ikhava inhlabathi kungaba yingozi esibelethweni. Ngemva moistening le ziba ngcono inhlabathi imali kanye mulching. Ekuqaleni ukuthambisa izimbali Kwenziwa njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Yokudla wenziwa njalo ngesonto. Per imitha square lemibhede ikhukhamba kumele kube amagremu okungenani amabili kukamanyolo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo yenkukhu umquba ku Ingxenye 1:20 noma 1:10 mullein.

kumiswa

ngokuvamile basebenzisa ikhukhamba "zyatek" ukuthola isivuno high. Izibuyekezo abanikazi hybrid sinake imikhuba ebalulekile wezolimo - kumiswa isihlahla. Ngaphandle kwayo, le nzalo "zyatek" nethi "umama wakwakhe" esikhundleni isivuno kulindeleke sidabuke igobolondo eziningi awunalutho. izitshalo Esifike Ngesikhathi Owenza kuzosiza ukuba asigweme lesi. Nzalo kweqembu isithungu esibelethweni esekhulile kwelinye stem. I ephansi izitshalo ezintathu inhlangano "abayizimpumputhe 'ngokususa izimbali nokuthuthukisa amahlumela lateral, okuyinto phusha out iphuzu ezikhulayo. On the stem main e engeyokuqala ngamunye iqabunga kwakhiwa isixha ukhukhamba. Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna, lesi sitshalo kuzodinga umquba. Esikhathini axils amaqabunga uyomenzela izinyanda entsha esibelethweni.

ukuvuna

Hybrid "umama wakwakhe" amafomu e-axils leaf ngesikhathi esifanayo ezintathu noma ezine ezikhiqiza amaqanda. zelentsov Abaningi kusimangaze ikhukhamba "zyatek" F1. Izibuyekezo balimi belulekwa ukuba ukuqhuba iqoqo yabo zonke izinsuku noma ezimbili. Ukhukhamba ngeke ukhule, futhi kuthiye ukukhula kumiswa amaqanda entsha. preforms Zelentsy zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa amahora ayishumi kweqoqo.