Lime pushonka: zisebenzisa engadini, engadini

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle ensimini noma engadini akwanele ukuba seeding futhi izithombo zitshala noma. Njengoba emasimini umhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele. Abalimi abanolwazi zalisa inhlabathi bese zisiza ukulwa izinambuzane, kanye nezinye izindlela ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezahlukene. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona pushonka lime. Ingadi ikhishi ingadi kukhona izinto eziningi ukunquma isidingo ithuluzi.

Kuyini lime pushonka? Kunalokho kungaba wusizo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula evamile yemifino kanye nezitshalo horticultural? Yiziphi izici kwesicelo yayo? Ake sizame ukuthola ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lime pushonka?

Ukuze engadini, lapho abanikazi ukuzijayeza ukulimela ukuziphilisa, ukusetshenziswa efanelekayo calcium lime (udaba eziphilayo), okuyinto ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

• (CAO) Quicklime;
• (Ca (OH) 2) slaked lime.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu ekhishwe ngomyalelo iphephile kubantu futhi izitshalo (angaphansi kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kanye nokwelashwa ezinengqondo).

Calcium lime isetshenziswa njengenhlangano okufakiwe embonini yezokudla (esinelebuli E-529). Kuyinto umkhiqizo ukucutshungulwa wokulinganisa, limestone namanye amaminerali, iqembu carbonate. Ngaphandle kuyinto powder emhlophe oncibilikayo emanzini. The main idwala-ukwakha izakhi - dolomite futhi calcite.

Lime pushonka: isicelo

Lezi izinto okukhulunywa kahle eyaziwa ngokuthi indlela ephumelelayo lokondla yemifino kanye nezitshalo horticultural. Basuke kabanzi emikhulu (emkhakheni), ezolimo kanye emakhaya.

Bobabili wedwa futhi izingxenye lime asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izitshalo ukuze zivikelwe izinambuzane nezifo, futhi ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi enhlabathini.

Luthini olwakho "quicklime"?

Pushonka - is slaked lime, okuyinto zitholakala kalula endlini yomuntu quicklime abavamile.

inqubo Ukukholisa is ukusabela lime powder namanzi, isikhathi okuyinto imizuzu embalwa nje. Phakathi ukuxhumana kulezi zingxenye isifika uhlobo "ukuncibilika" lime - ukuyicubungula ngendlela elula kakhudlwana futhi ephephile isicelo ukukhomba izitshalo ukuma. Kumele ezithwalwa eyodwa caveat: ukwakha lime slaked, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo njengoba uketshezi lokushisa eliphezulu kusiza iwukudambisa izakhiwo ezuzisayo umkhiqizo.

Mayelana izici nezinzuzo ukusetshenziswa lime for engadini

Ngu ekulinganisweni Vishnjakova, lime iqukethe izinto ezifana ne-calcium, i-potassium ne-magnesium. ifomu potassium oxide kalula zimuncwe yizimila. A nengxenye enkulu ukwakheka limestone calcium.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izitshalo eziningi abakwazi ukubekezelela calcium ngokweqile. Noma kunjalo, esisemqoka ebaluleke izinqubo zokuphila plant eziphilayo. Ukuba khona kwe-calcium emhlabathini kuyadingeka: livikela ion hydrogen anomthelela ukuhlinzeka ezingeni evumayo of medium ukusabela.

Calcium imisebenzi:

• Kuvikela izitshalo ezifweni futhi kuqinise amasosha omzimba,
• Kuvuselela umsebenzi zama-bacterium qhuzwana ukuthi lusala nitrogen enhlabathini okuvela emoyeni ezimpandeni ngesikhathi ziba ngcono, okuyinto ezithuthukisa isitshalo umsoco, kwandisa ukumelana yabo ukuze izici ezihlukahlukene elimazayo;
• kuthuthukisa ezokuthutha carbohydrate kwezicubu;
• izakhi uthanda nokonakala kangcono emanzini;
• Ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa impande kangcono, futhi uhlelo esebenzayo.

Izingxenye izingxenye lime kubalulekile ukuze isitshalo umsoco.

Kule ndaba lubaluleke pushonka lime, ukusetshenziswa ensimini yase okuyinto echazwe esihlokweni, ukwakheka umquba. Calcium kuyinto kulethe enza umsebenzi nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo ukuthi ukukhiqiza nitrogen eziphilayo futhi mineralize ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesivinini noqhekeko of udaba eziphilayo kanye kumiswa humus.

Ikhono ukunciphisa asidi kwenhlabathi - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto has a pushonka lime. isicelo sayo engadini kanye ikhishi ingadi kunomthelela hhayi kuphela kulesetayelekile inhlabathi yokusabela, kodwa futhi ngcono yawo yamakhemikhali kwengoma. It neutralizes izinsimbi ezinobuthi - manganese, yensimbi kanye ne-aluminium.

Pushonka lime, awasebenzisa ensimini, futhi ingadi for the ukuzinza sokuqanjwa amakhemikhali inhlabathi bonke abalimi, kuba nomphumela omuhle eyaziwa isimo somhlabathi, okwenza kube lumpy nokuncane okuxekethile.

Kukangaki achithwa liming?

Lime ngenkuthalo asetshenziswa kwezolimo ngenhloso ezahlukene. Kakhulu ukuphokophela sazo neutralization inhlabathi asidi. Ukuze le nqubo, sebenzisa pushonka lime. Ukusetshenziswa engadini (isicelo izinga kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) kwenzeka ngenhlonipho enjalo ngezikhathi:

• Liming ngokuvamile eyenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni 4-5;
• phansi, ngaphansi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu - kanye eminyakeni 3.

Indlela ukucacisa asidi lenyuka kwenhlabathi?

Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe "souring" imibhede (asidi lenyuka kwenhlabathi) kufanele sinake ezinye izimpawu kwangaphandle kulelo zwe "amasignali" mayelana noshintsho yawo yamakhemikhali Ukwakheka:

• ukuvela moss esiluhlaza emaphethelweni omhlaba;
• ukukhula horsetail kanye sage, clove, rosemary, heather, Sorrel, belousov, ezinwabuzelayo Buttercup.

Ukuba khona ezweni la izivakashi bengamenyiwe - uphawu lokho okudingekayo lapha pushonka lime, awasebenzisa ensimini okuyinto kuveza ngokulandelana umthamo ebekiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sobuntu asidi yilezi:

• olumhlophe, efana ungqimba ashy, amanga phezu;
• abampofu beetroot ukukhula, ukolo.

Anqume asidi kungaba usebenzisa iphepha izinkomba zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo.

Kungani ulwa anda asidi kwenhlabathi?

umhlaba omuncu liyisiphephelo ngoba amagciwane ayingozi kanye nesikhunta. nezilwanyana ezincane ewusizo enhlabathini acid ziboniswa eziningi enganele.

On enhlabathini ene-asidi ngokuvamile likhula eziningi ukhula. Cultivars kahle ingashintshwa endaweni enjalo. Engaqinile uhlelo impande eba, okuvame ukuholela ukufa izitshalo.

A okusezingeni pH ezingeni kubonisa lizinga lelitfutfukile ezweni athomu ye-hydrogen. Lapho ukuvundiswa kweqanda iqala ukusabela hydrogen kubo, oguqula Ukwakheka yabo, okwenza engenamsebenzi izimila. Ethwele deoxidation inhlabathi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo kusiza ukunciphisa izinga manganese kanye ne-aluminium. Magnesium, i-nitrogen, molybdenum, i-phosphorus, i-calcium izokwethulwa lemali edingekayo.

amazinga Isicelo lime enhlabathini

Ukwandisa izivuno kufanele kahle kwenziwe lime pushonka. Ukusetshenziswa engadini, umthamo kumele bahlangabezane namazinga kwesicelo:

• ezisindayo ubumba nenhlabathi: 450-800 g / sq. m;
• nenhlabathi ukukhanya, loams, Clays: 350-600 g / sq. m;
• ukukhanya kakhulu, nenhlabathi sandy: 250-500 g / sq. m.

Okweqile ukusabalala izinga kuyingozi izitshalo. Too inhlabathi ane-alikhali kunciphisa digestibility izitshalo kubalulekile kakhulu izakhi mkhondo, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi embi lime kungase kubangelwe ngokwethula lime enhlabathini kanye umquba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumiswa compounds zingaxazululeki, okuyizinto engenamsebenzi izimila. izitshalo yemifino sebeqala kutivela izakhi ezibalulekile futhi ningathuli isivuno esihle.

Njengoba lime enhlabathini?

lime Quick Kunconywa ukuba abuyisele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke kuyo ingumhlabathi kube yimpuphu moisten ngamanzi. Oluyimpuphu lime slaked ixubene emhlabathini.

Nini lime?

Autumn lime pushonka (ukusetshenziswa engadini echazwe esihlokweni) is busuka emhlabathini lapho ukumba sinombono liming walo.

Autumn ukumba (ovula) inhlabathi ngaphezulu encomekayo, ikakhulukazi lapho silungiselela ayihlwanyelayo zemifino ekuseni. Kumele uqale ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna nokususa izinsalela izimpande futhi wenziwe ngamahlamvu. Esiteshini chitha Umanyolo ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi inhlabathi kwezakhi kufanele iphendulwe ukuze wafutha ungqimba phezulu ebonakala ezansi futhi phansi kwesakhiwo - phezu. Ekwindla it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba nihlukane abhuqe futhi ahlelembe ebusweni - ngakho umswakama enhlabathini walondoloza kangcono.

Le nqubo yokwelapha main Kwenziwa kumuntu ka 22-30 cm, a izitshalo yemifino zisetshenziswa ukujula - 35-40 cm.

Izindawo engajulile inhlabathi ungqimba zidinga ukumba subsurface umhlabathi nesicelo kanyekanye lime organic umquba:

• lapho ukumba inhlabathi isuswe futhi podzol (subsurface umhlabathi) Uzithukululile kumuntu ka 1-2 cm ukujula;
• lapho engezwa lime (150 g / sq m.);
• ungqimba Uzithukululile enyakaza evundile;
• wenza organic Umanyolo (8-10 kg / sq.);
• furrow lugcwele ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi.

I-annual podryhleniya umquba inhlabathi inyuka wangaphezulu olimekayo.

Sebawoti Unolwazi lwesayensi lime pushonka. Ukusetshenziswa entwasahlobo engadini ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. It is lithathwa inhlabathi inani elincane ngaphansi yokumba ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwalezo izitshalo ezibuhlungu ikakhulukazi ukuba baphendule lo asidi lenyuka kwenhlabathi: anyanisi nesweli, ulethisi, lwesinaphi, itheniphu, isithombo, iklabishi. Inqubo kwenziwa ngesonto ngaphambi zitshala futhi zokutshala.

Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, ngisho nalapho phansi usemanzi kodwa akusho unamathele lokwela, futhi liyakwazi iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ku izigaxa ezincane.

On isicelo lime, kanye umquba

Lime powder lime singasetshenziswa kanye manyolo organic. Nokho, kumele sikhumbule eminye imikhawulo waphawula ngesikhathi esifanayo:

• It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise wokulinganisa, usimende uthuli, umcako, Marl, travertine limestone, dolomite;
• umquba wemvelo avunyelwe uhlanganise calcium kuphela organic (phansi limestone).

kokhula

ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni ukhula kuyinto pushonka lime. Sebenzisa engadini ukhula njengoba kufaneleka, uma inhlabathi asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho kusayithi. Kujwayele ikhula ngakho utshani-inkomba njengoba izinkuni intwala. Nanguya olukhuni kakhulu, ngakho ukubhekana naso ngosizo esebenza ngemishini (Ukukhipha) kunzima. Indlela ephumelela ukulawula iphilisi izimbungulu ukudala izimo okungabekezeleleki kwenzeke okhuleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla ukumba inhlabathi kumele senziwe wokulinganisa, umlotha noma lime. Ngokunciphisa asidi kwenhlabathi Multiped zinyamalale.

Ukusetshenziswa lime (200 / sq. M) kuyingozi ukhula eziningi kuhlanganise Equisetum futhi wheatgrass.

Mayelana nempi yokulwa eziyinsungulo

Eziyinsungulo (beetle izibungu, wireworms) iyona inkathazo eyingozi kunazo ingadi yemifino. Ukulwa ubonelela inhlanganisela esiyisibopho izindlela ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganiswe izinyathelo. Ukususa le isivakashi ezingemnandi ngeke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi impande izitshalo: beet, izaqathe, radishes kanye namazambane. Ukuziba khona kwakhe kuleyo ndawo kungaholela Imininingwane isivuno ukulahleka.

izimo ezikahle for zizalela eziyinsungulo izibungu kuyinto asidi lelitfutfukile inhlabathi. Wehlise asidi kubangela ukuthi abesifazane ayeke endaweni enjalo amaqanda, futhi kamuva ukuletha leyongxenye inkathazo.

Indlela ephumelelayo yokwenza lokhu pushonka lime. Ukusetshenziswa engadini kusukela eziyinsungulo banephupho okwenza kube nenani elincane (0.5 kg / sq. M) enhlabathini, ayakhala, kabusha ukumba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese rewet. Lanezela njengoba umlotha (nedlanzana kahle ngasinye).

Isicelo e ukulima

Pushonka esisemqoka ukulima. Isetshenziselwa njengoba deoxidizer ngesikhathi liming zenhlabathi, futhi Ukwamukela ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla.

Ngomcako - izindlela ephumelelayo futhi engabizi ukuvikela izihlahla, kusukela izinambuzane.

Spring ngomcako iziqu ivikela elangeni elishisa bhe, kanye siphaphama izinambuzane esichitha ubusika silele emhlabathini. Izihlahla ukuthi kukhona njalo emithonjaneni yonke iphathwa ngomcako, akuzona abathwali izinambuzane.

Abalimi abaningi bazenze mhlophe izihlahla, kungakangeni ubusika. Autumn Pug ngomcako kanye neqhaza lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ipotimende emthini ebukhali lokushisa ukuguquguquka. Umthelela kwezulu (imvula, iqhwa) kwenza ungqimba ngomcako enganele ukuvikela okweqile isinambuzane solar, ikakhulukazi eziyingozi izithombo abasha. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa zicake izihlahla namanje entwasahlobo.

Ngaphambi ngomcako kudingekile ukulungisa stem - asuse ungqimba engenhla cortical efile lapho sinuses angafaka izibungu futhi abadala izinambuzane. Amagxolo, qiniseka ukuba ashise. Ngemva kwalokho, isihlahla ziphathwe isixazululo okulungiselelwe.

Indlela ukuncibilikisa lime ngoba Ukwamukela?

Ngokuphelele uhlanganise yezingxenye:

• ubumba (300 g);
• mullein ezomile (1 kg);
• sulfate yethusi (200);
• lime (1 kg);
• Amanzi (10 L).

Isixazululo uvunyelwe ukuba sikhukhumale. Kungenzeka ukuqala ukucutshungulwa izihlahla amahora 2-3. Okuqinisekisiwe nomphumela omuhle kungenzeka kuphela ukugujwa esiqinile iresiphi.

Isicelo lime fluff ngoba liming zenhlabathi, kanye ukulawula izinambuzane ukhula kunomthelela ukuthola eliphezulu nokuvuna ocebile.